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平潭综合实验区2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。

    当我不被允许做我喜欢的事情的时候, 我不喜欢我父母。They always tell me I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou.

    Do you have the same problem? Perhaps you spend a lot time talking back with your parents too. Why does it seem that some parents and children can’t get along with each other?

    父母最大的问题之一就是他们喜欢操心。They worry about everything about you. They do a lot for you, though something will make you angry. They care about you and worry about you because they want you to grow up healthily and happily.

    So how can you make things easier by yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Call them if you stay somewhere else. Communicate with them before making your own decisions and take responsibility for what you have done.

    And you should think about why your parents do this or do that. They still practice being parents and need help that you can give them. Some days you will also end up as a parent. And they may be able to help you get on well with your children.

    【1】_____________________________

    【2】_____________________________

    【3】_____________________________

    【4】_____________________________

    【5】_____________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、The boys are late for school.

    A.come lately to B.come late to

    C.come late for D.come lately for

  • 3、_____ did the operations last

    For nearly eight hours It was a great success

    A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far

  • 4、Some terrorists _______the music hall in Paris and killed over 100 people on Nov. 13.

    A. came   B. entered   C. went D. left

     

  • 5、________ I said to her, she still didn’t believe me.

    A.No matter how

    B.No matter when

    C.No matter where

    D.No matter what

  • 6、As we know, ____________ medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.

    A.normal

    B.general

    C.regular

    D.common

  • 7、When we worked in the same firm several years ago, we _____ often go to the cinema together.

    A.would B.will

    C.shall   D.could

     

  • 8、— Which of these shirts do you like best?

    — I’d like ________. They are both expensive and out of fashion.

    A.neither

    B.either

    C.none

    D.both

  • 9、Robots could do dangerous jobs like ________ fires or working on high buildings.

    A.putting in

    B.putting out

    C.putting off

    D.putting away

  • 10、-Could you please when you go out? It smells terrible in the room.

    -Sure. But where should I put it?

    A.take out the trash B.sweep the floor

    C.turn off the light D.fold the clothes

  • 11、 Taiwan lies   the east of China. It’s part of China.

    So it is. We the same history and culture.

    A. in; share    B. to; discover

    C. to; respect D. in; explain

     

  • 12、 I don’t know if he __________ tomorrow. If he  __________ I will call you .

    A .will come,comes B. comes,will come

    C. comes,comes D. will come,will come

     

  • 13、—What ________ you most?

    —Simon’s ability ________ with customers.

    A.is surprised; communicating

    B.surprises; to communicate

    C.surprises; communicating

  • 14、I wonder ______ there will_____ tomorrow.

    A. that; be rainy   B. whether; have rain   C. that; have rain   D. whether; be rain

  • 15、The singer from Taiwan is __________ as the person who may get the champion in the singing competition by many people.

    A. directed   B. considered   C. known D. Announced

     

  • 16、You’re too tired, Jack. You should _________ your mind and stop thinking about anything.

    A.set up

    B.shut off

    C.give up

    D.turn off

  • 17、 When I came in, I heard them ________ English.

    A. read B. reading C. reads

     

  • 18、Those children were ________ for love of their parents, who got away from home to work in cities.

    A.thirsty

    B.thankful

    C.responsible

  • 19、We don’t know ________.

    A.how can Jim come to school

    B.whether Lucy likes Hainan Rice Noodles

    C.when will Mr. Brown give us a speech

  • 20、The Shape of Water was a big success, winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, ________ Best Director and Best Picture.

    A.as soon as

    B.as well as

    C.as much as

    D.as good as

  • 21、—Let’s go to the concert tonight, Michael!

    —Sorry, I _______. I have to help my mother with the housework

    A.mustn’t   B.may not

    C.needn’t   D.can’t

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据对话内容,用方框内所给的选项补全对话, 其中有一项是多余的。

    Husband: Hi, Honey! You look very happy. What happened?

    Wife: 1 And I find my job is more interesting than before.

    Husband: Sounds great! 2

    Wife: Yes. But now I have realized I shouldn’t judge students only by grades.

    Husband: Right! We shouldn’t pay too much attention to grades. 3

    Wife: I agree. Praise and encouragement can build up children’s confidence.

    Husband: I totally agree with you. 4

    Wife: By bringing up our little daughter, I realize that we should be patient and learn to wait.

    Husband: Exactly. Kids are like flowers and they will have their own bloom (开花)seasons.

    Wife: Um… everyone has his strong points. 5

    Husband: Anyway, I’m glad that you have such ideas. Our education is on the way to get better.

     

    A. Why have you changed a lot?

    B. How have you changed so much?

    C. I remember you used to complain about your students.

    D. I feel my students are lovelier and lovelier now.

    E. Kids need more praise and encouragement.

    F. And our society needs different kinds of talents.

    A. Why have you changed a lot?

    B. How have you changed so much?

    C. I remember you used to complain about your students.

    D. I feel my students are lovelier and lovelier now.

    E. Kids need more praise and encouragement.

    F. And our society needs different kinds of talents.

     

  • 23、About 100 people lived in a very small mountain village. It was far away from other villages and towns. They had few friends and bad harvests(收成). ___1__. There was neither electricity nor gas.

    Once a writer visited the village. ___2___. He decided to tell their story to the world. So he took the oldest villager to London. ___3___. Several months later, he returned. All the villagers went to see him and asked him how he enjoyed himself in the city.

    “___4___,” the old man said.

    “I went to many great places and ate all kinds of nice food. But the problem was I could not sleep at night.”

    “What happened? Why not?” his wife asked.

    “The light was on in my bedroom all the time,” the old man said. “__5__.”

    A. The old man talked about his home village to the people

    B. I try to blow it out, but it was inside a little glass bottle

    C. None of them ever left the village

    D. Everything is wonderful in London

    E. The situation at the village surprised him

     

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、

    TRAVEL Vol. 193                                                                                March, 2021

    CREATIVE HOLIDAY IDEAS

    Here are this week's travel sites. If you need a different kind of break, try one of these!

    If you want to watch independent films, try the Sundance Film Festival.

    Every January for 20 years, Sundance has been the place for independent filmmakers to show off their low-budget- films and documentaries. As the name suggests, major Hollywood studios are not invited in independent films. They are made by actors, directors, and technical groups who come up with good ideas. Never look down on beginning filmmakers. For example, this year, a couple of college students showed a film that became a great success. Films like this really pay off when distributors (发行商) buy them for up to $5 million to show in theaters later on. If they're really lucky, the filmmakers can make even more money from other relevant goods.

    Feeling awful? Need some medical treatment but you’d really like a holiday, too? Now you can have both!

    A number of countries with excellent hospitals and wonderful tourist attractions have started to offer medical vacations. In places like Thailand and South Africa, quality medical care enables you to have a surgery at a low cost, as well as time to recover in a beautiful environment. The same surgery costs four times as much in New York. A typical holiday includes one week as a patient in a hospital followed by another week at wonderful neighboring hotel or resort. Imagine floating in the shallow waters near a beautiful island while you restore your health! As with any health treatment, check the reputation of the hospital before you plan your trip. So far, though, there have been few complaints.

    【1】Who make the movies shown at Sundance?

    A.Hollywood studios.

    B.Famous movie stars.

    C.Independent filmmakers.

    D.Television directors.

    【2】What has been the attitude of people who have taken a medical vacation?

    A.They complain.

    B.They are mostly pleased.

    C.They feel honored.

    D.They find it awful.

    【3】This passage is probably from a/an ________.

    A.encyclopedia

    B.research paper

    C.diary

    D.magazine

  • 25、Greenland is the largest island in the world. It’s in the northeast of North America. Near Greenland is another island. It’s small. Its name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white with ice? If you do, you’re wrong. That is because most of Greenland is covered with lots of ice. The ice is higher than the world’s tallest building. There are more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. What about Iceland? Iceland has ice, but not so much ice as Greenland.

    Iceland has lots of hot springs(温泉). They give out hot water and steam. The climate (气候) is less cold than that in Greenland. And there are a lot more people living in Iceland.

    根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的选“T”,错误的选“F”。

    【1】Greenland is in the northeast of North America.

    【2】Greenland is green and warm.

    【3】It’s colder in Iceland than that in Greenland.

    【4】Iceland is the largest island in the world.

    【5】There are many more people living in Iceland than in Greenland.

  • 26、When you meet someone for the first time,  you will get a general idea in your mind of that person in the first momentYour feelings about other people,  however,  are really just show the way that you look at yourselfYour reactions to others say more about you than they do about othersYou cannot really love or hate about yourselfWe are usually drawn to those who are most like us and may dislike those who have the same characters as ourselves that we dislike

    Therefore,  you can allow others to be the mirror to see more clearly your own feelings of self-worthAnd,  you can view the people you judge negatively (否定地) as mirrors to show you what you are not accepting about yourself

    To live peacefully with others,  you will need to learn patienceA big challenge is to let your judgment of others be a lifelong research of yourselfYour task is to consider all the decisions and judgments you make onto others carefully and to begin to see whether you can use them to help yourself and become whole

    Several days ago I had a business lunch with a man who showedobjectionabletable mannersMy first feeling was to judge him as rudeWhen I noticed that I was judging him, I stopped and asked myself what I was feelingI discovered that I was nervous to be seen with someone who was eating with his mouth open and loudly blowing his noseI was very surprised to find how much I cared about how the other people in the restaurant judged me

    Remember that your judgment of someone will not serve as some kind of protective thing against you becoming like himJust because I judge my lunch partner as rude,  it does not prevent me from ever looking or acting like himIn the same way,  my patience to him would not cause me to suddenly begin eating my food with my mouth open

    When you get close to life in this manner,  those with whom you hate very much as well as those whom you admire and love can be seen as mirrors,  guiding you to discover parts of yourself that you dislike and to embrace your greatest characters you are proud of

    1In the writer’s opinion,  when we judge others,  we are really ______

    A. treating them in a polite way

    B. showing what we ourselves are

    C. guiding ourselves to know them

    D. telling them what they should do

    2Why did the writer feel bad when he was with his lunch partner?

    A. Because he was afraid he himself might get the bad habits

    B. Because he was too angry to go on with his lunch any more

    C. Because he was afraid he might be thought badly of by others

    D. Because he was too nervous to speak his opinions out right there

    3The underlined word “objectionable” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______

    A. unbelievable

    B. unforgettable

    C. unacceptable

    D. unreasonable

    4The writer writes the passage to ______

    A. tell us a story that happened in a restaurant

    B. ask us not to behave rudely in some public places

    C. encourage us to have the right attitude towards others

    D. advise us to know ourselves from judging others properly

     

  • 27、

    【1】What time do western people usually have dinner?

    A.About midday.

    B.Around 7 p.m. or even later.

    C.Before 7:00 in the afternoon.

    【2】When might people want to say, “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”?

    A.If they’ve been given something they don’t like.

    B.If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them.

    C.If they are not hungry.

    【3】Which of the following is helpful when you’re in the West according to the poster?

    A.You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating.

    B.If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.

    C.You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、Last weekend, I went o1 a trip and lived in a five-star hotel. It was really a good hotel w 2the best service. The only problem was that it was a new place to me, so I often lost my way.

    One morning I walked out of the hotel with some postcards f 3 my friends. I met an old man and asked "E 4 me, where is the nearest post office?" "Go a 5Bridge Street, and then t 6 left at the second crossing. It's down Fifth Avenue on the r7. You can't m8 it," he said.

    After I said thanks to him, I walked on. It t9 me about 15 minutes to get there. And there was a l10next to the post office, so I did some reading after posting the cards.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for 200 ______ people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc.

    In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook ______ food. But they can't eat it up. When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back ______ the food left on the table again. Should Chinese consumers (消费者) feel ______ for the terrible waste?

    In schools, we can often see a lot of students ______ food away after meals and they only eat the food they like.

    Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little ______ a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve the ______ of hunger over the past thirty years, the job has not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We ______ live without food. So ______ is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers (剩菜剩饭).We also need to tell other people to stop ______ food as soon as possible.

    1A. million   B. millions   C. million of   D. millions of

    2A. too many   B. many too   C. too much   D. much too

    3A. in   B. at   C. on   D. up

    4A. interested   B. excited   C. happy   D. sorry

    5A. throw   B. threw   C. thrown   D. to throw

    6A. which   B. when   C. where   D. that

    7A. problem   B. question   C. danger   D. mistake

    8A. can   B. can't   C. mustn't   D. may

    9A. it   B. he   C. she   D. they

    10A. waste   B. to waste   C. wasting   D. to be wasted

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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