克州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或者中文。

Robot scientists say that one-year-old human babies have better movement (动作) skills than robots do. Let’s take a look at some tasks that are easy for kids. 1.但是他们对机器人来说不容易。

Picking things up is not easy. 2.If we drop our pencil on the floor, our brains work hard. First, we must find the pencil and look at its distance (距离). Then we move our hands to it. 3.A robot cannot always move its “hand” to the right place. Calculating the distance is not easy. Then, when we touch the pencil, it might roll (滚动) a little bit. Robots cannot easily understand this either. So, if you drop a pencil on the floor, a robot will probably roll it around the room.

If someone drops you in a new building, you might feel a little lost. 4.But you can look around, find a door and get out quickly. You will not get stuck (困住的) in a corner. But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on floors. This is because it’s hard for them to understand spaces, such as walls. Scientists need to train them with lots of data to learn this.

“Common sense (常识)” is what we don’t need to think or talk about. Because of it, we do not look for doors on the ceiling. We feel whether it has coffee inside, and whether it is hot. A robot may turn the cup upside down. 5.它可能会握住杯子烫的部分。 Scientists tried to teach robots common-sense rules. Maybe they just need more time to learn.

【1】____________________________________________________

【2】____________________________________________________

【3】____________________________________________________

【4】____________________________________________________

【5】____________________________________________________

2、We wonder if our teachers________to our graduating party next weekend. If they________，we'll be very happy.

A. will come; will come   B. come; will come   C. will come; come   D. come;come

3、Mike was ill yesterday. He had to________ his plan for the holiday.

A. draw up   B. give up   C. carry out   D. hold on

4、We feel so proud that our country has developed   than before．

A.quick B.quickly C.more quickly D.most quickly

5、—Jenny, do you know when our African friend ________ in Chongqing?

—I'm not sure, mom. When he ________tomorrow, I will tell you right away.

A.arrives, arrives B.arrives, will arrive

C.will arrive, will arrive D.will arrive, arrives

6、Don’t be a couch potato, or you will ____ weight.

A. put down   B. put off   C. put up   D. put on

7、______ it was yesterday because of the storm!

A. What a bad weather

B. What bad weather

C. How a bad weather

8、Jack is still working to high standards ________ he has made great achievements.

A．until

B．if

C．though

D．since

9、It’s reported that at least 43 people were dead ________ a big fire in a factory in India.

A．because of

B．instead of

C．according to

10、 ________ you meet, please say hello to him or her.

A. Whoever   B. However C. Wherever D. Whenever

11、---Did you ask the guard______ ？

---Yes， he told me all________ he knew.

A.what happened； that B.what the matter was； what

C.what was the matter； what D.what was up； what

12、He was so _______ when he heard the ______ news that he got the first prize in the concert.

A. exciting; exciting   B. excited; excited

C. exciting; excited    D. excited; exciting

13、These cars are so cool. I really want to have ________ in the near future.

A．it

B．one

C．this

D．that

14、—Have you watched the latest movie The Wandering Earth?

—Yes, it’s such a(n) ________ movie that I like it very much.

A．awful

B．amazing

C．boring

D．dangerous

15、 –Would you mind taking the underground to the theatre tonight?

--_________. It will take less time than driving a car.

A. Certainly    B. You’re welcome

C. You’d better not D. of course not

16、In ________ opinion, Full River Red is the best film of 2023, without doubt.

A．me

B．my

C．mine

D．myself

17、Joe, my close friend, moved to Beijing years ago, and I ____ him since then.

A. haven’t seen   B. didn’t see

C. won’t see D. don’t see

18、—I won’t come to the party unless Jim ________, too.

—You mean if Jim comes, you will come.

A.will invite B.invites C.is invited D.was invited

19、It is ________ that a boy ________ Bob won the competition.【高频考点】

A. saying; named

B. said; is named

C. said; named

D. saying; was named

20、 —Would you help me clean up the classroom, Bill?  —____________.

A. Yes, quite right   B. Never mind

C. That’s all right   D. Sure, with pleasure

21、 I will try to avoid ___ the same mistake.

A. to make B. making C. made   D. make

22、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余选项。

A: Hello, Sally! Congratulations to you for winning the first prize in the singing competition!

B: Thank you!

A: 【1】 Why did you take part in the singing competition?

B: Yeah, I used to be shy. And my mother was really worried about it. She told me I must have confidence in everything. She encouraged me to do that.

A: 【2】

B: I practiced singing every day. In order to make it good, I had practiced it hundreds of times.

A: 【3】

B: I got excited and couldn’t help crying when I won the prize, but at first I could hardly believe I was the winner.

A: Did it change you?

B: Yes, it changed me a lot. 【4】 I’m very thankful to all the people who helped me.

A: 【5】

B: You’re welcome.

A．How could you do such a good job?

B．Thanks for answering my questions.

C．Your answers are very useful to me.

D．And it made me feel confident.

E．How did you feel when you won the prize?

F．How do you overcome(克服) your difficulties of your writing.

G．You used to be shy when you talked to others.

23、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8分，每小题1分）

【1】Let’s see if your favourite colour _____________ (match) your personality.

【2】Mr Black wrote a letter first, and went on ______________ (watch) a basketball match.

【3】--- Tell us something about Canada.

--- I’m sorry. Neither I nor Jack ______________ (be) there yet.

【4】--- Mum, don’t forget to come to the parents’ meeting tomorrow afternoon.

--- I won’t, dear. I _____________ (tell) just now.

【5】--- I nearly hit a tree yesterday.

--- I’m afraid you ______________ (drive) too fast.

【6】I wonder when our sports meeting _____________ (hold). Can it be next week?

【7】It’s true that a new high-speed railway ___________ (connect) Hefei to Fuzhou is now in service.

【8】 --- Jenny, the package you’re looking forward to __________ (arrive) just now.

--- Great！

24、March 28 is China’s National School Safety Day. Earthquakes happen all the time all around the world. It is necessary to know safety tips for earthquakes. Here is the Drop, Cover and Hold ways for personal safety during an earthquake.

DROP: Drop down to the floor.

COVER: Take cover under or beside a piece of furniture(家具). Protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, mirrors and tall furniture.

HOLD: If you take cover under or beside a piece of furniture, hold on to it until the ground stops shaking.

School tips

Stand beside a wall. This will protect you from falling things. Don’t stand near windows or under lights.

Public area tips

When you are in a bookstore or shopping mall, get down beside the counters(柜台) or in the corner. Protect your head with your arms or bag.

Stay away from big billboards(广告牌).

Home tips

If you’re in the kitchen, move away from the fridge and lights. When you leave, don’t use the lift; take the stairs.

【1】Which of the following can you choose to cover yourself during an earthquake?

A. A table   B. A fridge

C. A window   D. A billboard

【2】 How many ways to keep safe are mentioned in this passage?

A. Three   B. Four C. Five D. Six

【3】 Which behaviors are safe during an earthquake?

A. ① and ② B. ① and ③ C. ②and ③ D. ③ and ④

【4】The writer mainly tells us that   .

A. the earthquake happens all the time in the world

B. it’s necessary to know safety tips for earthquakes

C. the earthquake is so terrible that we can’t avoid it

D. it’s important to protect our heads with our arms or bags.

25、   It is reported that Stephen Hawking, the most famous physicist of his time, has died at the age of 76. A family member said Hawking, who was British, died peacefully on early Wednesday, March 14, 2018 at his home in Cambridge, England. Hawking was known worldwide for working to explain something about the universe and black holes.

Hawking suffered from a disease called amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS（肌肉萎缩性侧面硬化病） in 1963. At the time, doctors thought he would only live about two years. But he lived more than 50 years and continued his scientific work. Because of it, Hawking had to stay in a wheelchair and lost his ability to speak. Hawking had to communicate with others by using a voice synthesizer（合成器）.

In his 2013 book My Brief History, Hawking told his readers about his illness. “I felt it was very unfair—why should this happen to me?” He added, “At the time, I thought my life was over.” “But now, 50 years later, I can be quite satisfied with my life,” he wrote. His goal was that he could understand the universe completely. He was also a big supporter of human space travel to the Moon and Mars. “We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds. It is time to explore other solar systems（太阳系）,” he said last year.

Hawking was an outstanding scientist and a fighter who struggled against the disease and contributed greatly to mankind’s understanding of science. He and his contribution will be remembered forever.

【1】When did Stephen Hawking get the terrible disease?

A.At the age of 18. B.At the age of 21.

C.At the age of 36. D.At the age of 63.

【2】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A.Getting the terrible disease. B.Achieving his goal.

C.His book My Brief History. D.His studies about the universe.

【3】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.Hawking is a famous physicist from Harvard, the USA.

B.Hawking wrote a book called My Brief History in 2003.

C.Hawking didn’t think that people should explore other solar systems.

D.Hawking spent his life studying the universe and black holes.

【4】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.Stephen Hawking and his well-known books.

B.Stephen Hawking was a brave man who never gave up his life.

C.A great physicist who made a big difference to the world passed away.

D.Stephen Hawking was so unlucky that he got a terrible disease.

26、Mistakes are great teachers. Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes to achieve their goals and wishes, and who are able to learn from those mistakes. And in order to learn from mistakes , you must be willing to pay for them .

Mistakes can be very valuable, but when you try to get others to pay for your mistakes, then you lose the chance to learn from them. When something goes wrong, it's usually very easy to find someone else’s mistakes, but is that useful?

Much of the value of mistakes comes from the fact that they need a cost that must be paid. The person who learns the most from a mistake is the one who pays the price for that mistake.

When you make a mistake, what you shouldn’t do is to run away from it. You need to accept it because you can learn a lot from it. The mistake has been made, so make the most of it. Pay the price, learn the lesson, and grow that much stronger.

When you make a mistake, don't look back at it long. Remember the causes , and then look forward. Mistakes are lessons of wisdom. The past cannot be changed. The present is still in your power. Make full use of your mistakes to achieve your goals and wishes.

27、

As a teenager, I hated PE lessons. I was not very good at sports, and I hated team sports because I always felt like I was disappointing the rest of the team. During these years, I sometimes felt disconnected from my body like only my brain was "me" and my body was just a vehicle （运载工具）for carrying my brain around. 

When I started university, I decided to try a kung fu club. To my surprise, I loved it! In my first year, most of us were beginners. I used to go two or three times a week. Because it is not a team sport, I didn't feel sorry about not being very good. And because it is a combat（格斗）sport, you train in pairs, which means that you get to meet people and talk to them. I also appreciated（欣赏）that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu, rather than exercising to change my body. When I was doing kung fu, my body changed—I got stronger and quicker—but the changes were a side effect of the sport, instead of the goal.

When I moved to Italy this year, I decided to start doing a combat sport again. I joined a local martial arts（武术）club and I loved it. We did lots of sparring（拳击）. I think that sparring is like chess, but much faster and much more fun! If your sparring partner tries to hit you hard with his fist, you have to move quickly to avoid him, block or even catch his arm and then throw him to the mat.

When I was a teenager, I would say I just wasn't a sporty person and that I just didn't like sport and never would. Now I think that everyone should try as many sports as possible because I believe there is something out there for everyone! I feel connected to my body and I am happier and have more energy when I have been doing sport.

【1】Why did the writer hate PE lessons when he was a teenager?

A.Because he was not very good at sports.

B.Because his teammates were not friendly.

C.Because he couldn't understand his PE teacher.

D.Because there was something wrong with his body.

【2】What club did the writer go to when he was at university?

A.A martial arts club. B.A chess club.

C.A kung fu club. D.A boxing club.

【3】How did the writer become a sporty person?

A.He set a goal to get stronger.

B.He played many team sports.

C.He did fast and fun sports every day.

D.He tried and found the right sport for him.

28、在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。

One of the first science fiction books published was Jules Verne’s Journey to the Centre of the Earth, written in 1864. This popular book marked the b【1】 of our strong interest in science fiction. Since then, there have been books, magazines, computer games, radio and TV shows and films.

A science fiction story doesn’t just focus on the future; it focuses on the use of science in our future. Sometimes things that are written in science fiction stories a【2】 become true. Star Trek first appeared on television in 1966. The crew of the spaceship spoke to each other on small mobile devices. A robot starred in the 1927 film, Metropolis.

In the 1982 film, Blade Runner, video communication was s【3】 as an exciting thing of the future. This is one of the reasons why science fiction is so popular. It lets us think about how our world might be in the future. It gives us ideas about how we might make things on the Earth better than they are n【4】. It gives us possible solutions to problems.

A【5】 reason is that it begins to answer some of the biggest questions in life, questions like Are we alone in the universe? What could we do better? Science fiction gives us the chance to think about these questions and c【6】 possible answers.

People also like to get away from their daily lives through science fiction. It is d【7】 to imagine a better way of doing this than reading a fantastic story about a place you have never been to and creatures you cannot imagine. It does this by making us feel that anything is possible.

Perhaps science fiction could also make us feel lucky to live here on the Earth. Perhaps it could even make us take better care of our planet.

29、完型填空

Telling the truth is a very good habit. Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things, but his promise to tell the truth       him.

Once the man came to the prophet (先知)Muhammad and said, ‘Oh prophet of Allah, I have many_____ habits. Which one should I_____first?’ The prophet said, ‘Give up telling lies first and always speak the truth.’ The man promised to do so and went home.

At night the man planned to go out to steal. Before______home, he said to ____ , ‘If tomorrow the prophet asks me ____I have been, shall I say that I went out stealing? No, I ____ say that. But neither can I lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a _____.’ So the man_____not to steal that night.

Next day, when he was about to ______wine, he thought, ‘ ____shall I say to the prophet if he asks me what I did during the day? I cannot tell a lie, and if I speak the truth people will ____ me, because a Muslim (伊斯兰教信徒) is not____ to drink wine.’ So he gave up the idea of drinking wine.

______this way, whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he______ remembered his promise to tell the truth. Step by step, he gave up all his bad habits and became a good Muslim and a very good person.

【1】A. killed  B. saved  C. reminded  D. developed

【2】A. good   B. great      C. bad D. daily

【3】A. look after B. care about  C. put off    D. give up

【4】A. getting   B. leaving C.arriving   D. returning

【5】A. himself   B. herself C. itself  D. themselves

【6】A. where B. how C. when  D. which

【7】A. needn’t   B. shouldn’t   C. can’t  D. might not

【8】A. chef   B. doctor     C. thief    D. member

【9】A. continued B. decided    C. refused D. forgot

【10】A. make B. sell   C. store   D. drink

【11】A. What   B. How C. Which   D. When

【12】A. love   B. teach C. notice D. hate

【13】A. allowed  B. asked C. invited D. provided

【14】A. By   B. On   C. In    D. As

【15】A. hardly   B. always   C. never   D. Sometimes