鹤岗2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、想当老师的学生比率很低。

________________

2、The following sentences are all about dragon boat races. Please put them in the right order. Which one is the correct one? ________

① Dragon boat racing is also popular in some other Asian countries.

② Every year in China, thousands of people watch dragon boat races. What is it?

③ There can be up to 36 people in each boat.

④ A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragon’s head on one end.

A．④③①②

B．④③②①

C．②④③①

D．②④①③

3、–Will the air in our city get cleaner?

–_______. Everybody likes clean air.

A. I hope so   B. Never mind

C. Here you are   D. Me, too

4、Every year the artist ________ two months living in the mountain and painting.

A．spends

B．cost

C．takes

D．pays

5、I could see he was carrying a gun. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A. /gu:n/   B. /gʌn/   C. /gɔn/   D. /gən/

6、—So, can you tell me ______________ here today?

—Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.

A．what did you see

B．what you saw

C．when did you see it

D．when you saw

7、Many tall modern buildings have been _____________ in Wuhan these ten years.

A.put up B.put on C.put away D.put off

8、— The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ________ made in Japan.

— Yes, I can’t agree more. But they’re much better.

A. it   B. that   C. those   D. ones

9、 People aren’t allowed   cars September 22th,because it’s Car Free Day.

A. drive; in   B. to drive; on

C. driving; in D. driving; on

10、 — What would you like _______ your afternoon tea？

— Just a cup of coffee _______ some sugar and milk. I’d like sweet coffee.

A．of; with    B．of; without

C．for; with   D．for; without

11、Tom’s mother was angry ________ him, because he failed to pass the exam.

A．by

B．to

C．for

D．with

12、________old man in ________ brown coat over there is Mr. Jackson．

A．An, a B．An，the

C．The，a   D．The，the

13、He prefers_____ at home playing rather than _____ out shopping on Sunday.

A． to stay; going   B． to stay; go

C． staying; go   D． staying; to go

14、— When do you think is the best time to vist Qinhu Wetland Park?

— You _______ come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant and the scenery there is breathtaking.

A. had better   B. would rather   C. have to   D. would like

15、We want to know he will come back, as we are worried about his safety.

A. how often   B. how soon   C. how much   D. how long

16、—As a teacher, we can’t be _______ patient with our students．

A. quite   B. too

C. very   D. so

17、 It's   of you to speak with your mouth full of food.

A. kind   B. polite   C. impolite D. active

18、 ---I’m sorry. I broke your tea cup.

---________. I have another one at home.

A. It doesn’t matter   B. You’d better not

C. My pleasure   D. It’s too bad

19、Happy Sheep is a famous character in Chinese   .

A. comedies B. documentaries

C. chat shows D. Cartoons

20、Hou Yi was so sad that he ______ the name of Chang'e to the moon every night.

A.laid out B.called out C.looked out D.handed out

21、—What do you think of Jill's performance?

—She was too nervous. I think she will do much_____________ next time.

A.well B.better C.best

22、从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

23、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从下面方框中的七个选项中，选择五个还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

When you are happy ,the world feels like a better place .As the saying goes: When you smile , the world smiles with you ; when you cry, cry alone . 【1】_________ .A good mood always gives you hope , which makes trouble and problems easier to deal with .

【2】________ . Life is full of ups and downs. We can’t change the way life is , but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one . To help us do this , it,s good to know some of the factors that influence happiness.

【3】__________ .People who are close to family and friends are happier than people who don’t have those relationships .Talking and sharing is a good way to relax and build confidence . Knowing someone is there you will make you braver and more outgoing .

Another factor is working or school. 【4】________ But if you hate school , your negative attitude may cause you to feel bored and upset that you have to do so much work.

The third factor is your attitude towards life. How do you feel if you fail in an exam? Maybe you think it’s unfair because you always study hard and should get a good mark . 【5】_____________ , you may accept it. You go through the paper carefully , find out why you made stupid mistakes, and tell yourself “ Take it easy , I’ll do better next time!” Your attitude makes a big different .

24、Have you ever thought of taking fishing as a hobby? If not, it’s time to think about it. Fishing is relaxing and it makes you go out to enjoy the beautiful nature.

There are many wonderful websites about fishing. For example, www. Bigfish.com has a lot of forums. There you can share your knowledge about fishing and get helpful advice from other fishermen. Http://fishingforbeginners.com is also a good website. It teaches how to fish.

I think there are many advantages of going fishing on the bank of a river under some green trees. You can forget the sad things when you are fishing. If you don’t try fishing, you will never know what you are missing. Imagine standing on the bank of a river and catching a lot of fish. Allow the fish to bite the hook（钩）before pulling it up. When you catch the fish, you will feel quite happy and excited. You will never have this feeling until you give fishing a try.

Now that your interest is motivated, you may be thinking that you don’t have a clue about how to fish. If that’s the case, these tips will help. If you’d like to learn how to fish, there are a few things you can do.

Research the place of fishing.

Read a book about fishing.

Research online. There are hundreds of websites that give instructions on fishing.

【1】The purpose of the first paragraph is ____________________.

A. to tell us the writer’s hobby

B. to tell us everyone likes fishing

C. to tell us fishing is protecting the nature

D. to tell us fishing can help us relax ourselves

【2】According to the passage, if you want to learn fishing, you should __________________.

A. often go to chat with others online

B. try to fish to get some experience on our own

C. learn some knowledge about fishing before fishing

D. often take a walk along the bank of a river after supper

【3】 The writer thinks if you never fish, you _________________.

A. will have a lot of trouble

B. will lose a lot of pleasure of fishing

C. will never enjoy the green trees

D. will never know fishermen’s trouble

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The writer doesn’t tell us any ideas about how to fish in this passage.

B. If you are interested in fishing, you’d better find some advice on the Internet.

C. You can find some ideas about fishing on Http://fishingforbeginners.com.

D. The writer introduces the fun of fishing to us.

25、

【1】The news “Sandwich Record Set” was reported in _______.

A．Global Times

B．Wuhan Post

C．Food Culture

D．School News

【2】On April 1st, 550 students from different grades________.

A．gave away 490 sandwiches

B．lined up 52 tables in the gym

C．made 1 or 2 sandwiches each

D．helped 45 parents to volunteer

【3】In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?

A．GUINNESS

B．SCHOOL LIFE

C．TUCHONG

D．SAN DIEGO ACADEMY

【4】We know from paragraph 4 ________.

A．what sandwiches were made of

B．when and where they made sandwiches

C．why their parents came to volunteer

D．how students felt about working together

【5】Chaim Heller most probably wanted students to ________.

A．break the world record

B．raise money for the poor

C．receive practical education

D．bring their parents together

26、Songs help memories

The power of music

Most people can remember important news stories clearly, whether it was the murder of President Kennedy in the US or 9/11.But now psychologists Martin Conway and Catriona Morrison, from the University of Leeds in the UK, are investigating how music can create “autobiographical memories” of the main events in our lives. The study is online. People have to choose a song by the Beatles and describe the memories that they have when they listen to it.

Reminiscence bump

Morrison explained that they looked at different age groups and their memories. We often remember more from when we are teenagers and this is called “the reminiscence bump”. This is the time in your life when you form your idea of who you are. For older people who have memories related to the Beatles’ music, most of those memories are from when they were teenagers. But younger people also had clear personal memories from their past.

She loves you

This study was different from other memory studies, because people remembered events from their past with lots more details. Morrison explained: “It was like people had travelled back to the past, and they had very clear memories of things that had happened. When they heard a song like She Loves You by the Beatles, they could remember one night in autumn 1963.They remembered what they were wearing, what the weather was like and what their friend said to them. You get a lot more information than if you just say, ‘tell me about a night you remember’. ”

The study has found that music could be used with people who have problems remembering the past. “You could use music to help improve people’s ability to remember,” said Morrison. “In the future, we would like to do more experiments to see how useful music is in helping people to remember the past, and compare it to other things that might also help.”

【1】Professor Conway and Dr. Morrison’s research aims to _____________.

A. see how music can help people remember the past

B. study old songs’ influence on people’s behavior

C. find out what influences people’s memories of the past

D. find ways to help people with memory difficulties

【2】The example of She Loves You is used to show that ___________.

A. love songs can help people to have clearer memories

B. songs tell stories that are similar to our experiences

C. music can take people back to their teenage years

D. people can remember more details with the help of music

【3】Morrison’s team’s future research is probably on ___________.

A. why some people have memory problems

B. what methods can best help people bring back memories

C. how music can help people in their studies or work

D. how to help older people remember more details about the past

27、Weather has a strong effect（影响） on people．It influences（影响） health，intelligence（智力），and feelings．

In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States．People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problem during this month．In the Northeast and the Middle West，it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times．People in these states will have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March．

The weather can also influence intelligence．For example，in a 1983study by scientists，the IQ scores （智商分数）of some college students were very high during a storm，but after the storm，their scores were low．Storms can increase intelligence．Very hot weather，on the other hand，can lower it．Students in many schools of the United States often do badly on exams in the hot months of the year（July and August）．

Weather also has a strong effect on people's feeling．Winter may be a bad time for thin people．They usually feel cold during these months．They might feel depressed（沮丧的） during cold weather．In hot summer weather，on the other hand，fat people may feel unhappy．At about 65F，people become stronger．

Low air pressure（气压） makes people feel free，but it also increases forgetfulness．People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and stores on low pressure days．There is a"perfect weather"for work and health．People feel best at a temperature of about 64F with 65percent humidity（湿度）．

Are you feeling sick，sad，tired，forgetful，or very intelligent to day？The weather may be the reason．

【1】　 　can have a bad effect on health．

A. Hot and wet weather   B. Perfect weather   C. Weather change   D. High intelligence

【2】Intelligence may increase during　 　．

A. a perfect weather   B. a storm   C. very hot weather   D. low air

【3】Low air pressure　 　．

A. increase forgetfulness   B. depresses fat people   C. makes people feel happy   D. cause heart trouble

【4】In"perfect weather" of 64℉，　 　．

A. people are forgetful   B. people do their work badly

C. thin people feel cold   D. people are in better health

【5】The writer wants to tell us that　 　．

A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way

B. weather influences people's lives

C. there is a perfect kind of weather for people's work and health

D. IQ never changes during weather changes．

28、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺，将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。

Young people are the future masters of the country．Being a youth is one thing, and being a good one is a_______【1】．Everyone tries to be good, but not everybody has the right idea about it．Age will test youth, and youth will create age．Because we’ll have heavy responsibilities（责任） upon our shoulders in future．We must educate o_______【2】 to be good．What are the qualifications（素质） for a good young person?

A good youth should have these qualities: F_______【3】of all, health, a healthy body is the best riches．W_________【4】 it, nothing can be done well．If you are poor in health, you’ll have to take m_______【5】day after day．Even you can’t work, do sports and so on; Secondly, one must be of good quality．Always do something for others．Help those in t__________【6】 and care about the people around you．If everyone did the same, what a wonderful world this would be! Thirdly, one must have the ability to work with others．

Cooperation（合作） and communication are two important keys to better human relations．Everyone n__________【7】friends because no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to．

Besides the examples above, patriotism（爱国主义） is the one we should never forget．Patriotism m_____【8】a love of one’s country．It is one of the h_________【9】 qualities of humans．Everyone should love his o______【10】 country．

I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art．If everyone can enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and e________【11】1more．

29、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文）：

DC Hilton was one of the first Americans to find out that there was money to be made in the middle of the night.42 years ago he bought a small restaurant on US highway 69,in Oklahoma. His main customers were truck drivers and _______salesmen who drank coffee and ate cheeseburgers when they stopped to break their journey.

It was they who first tried to persuade Hilton to remain open all night. He thought about it for a while, and then suddenly made up his mind. He took the door key and threw it across the road. He hasn't closed the door______

Over the years his simple burger cafe has expanded into a 24-hour roadside empire, with a 100-seat restaurant, a petrol station, a mini shopping market, a car park for mobile homes(活动住房) and all night self-help laundry.

Hilton was a ______ in a 24-hour working trend which has now caught  on around the world. Today not only restaurants but also banks, supermarkets, mail order firms, travel agencies and many other businesses are beginning to be open all night. ______ is this really a good thing?

A lot of research has been done in America on the effect of 24-hour working, and there is growing ______about the long-term dangers of a society that doesn't sleep. Americans are said to be sleeping 20% less than they did 100 years ago, and 55% claim to suffer at least occasionally from over-tiredness. Several of the worst man made disasters happened in the last few hours before dawn , when even the most experienced night-worker has difficulty ______awake.

【1】A.working B.travelling C.entering D.coming

【2】A.later B.since C.ever D.then

【3】A.hotel B.guide C.chief D.pioneer

【4】A.Thus B.Though C.But D.Therefore

【5】A.worry B.understanding C.interest D.sense

【6】A.stopping B.becoming C.starting D.staying