安庆2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、Translation

【1】比起读科幻小说，约翰更喜欢看纪录片。(prefer)

【2】那名学者直到做完实验才离开实验室，锁上了门。(Not until 放句首)

【3】为了避免尴尬，姚明搭乘地铁时假装正在玩手机。这似乎也合理。（定语从句）

2、---Why is Miss.Li still in the office?

---Maybe she her work yet.

A.doesn’t finish B.hasn’t finishing

C.hasn’t finished   D.doesn’ finished

3、You are quite a good cook. This dessert tastes   , I think I might like   one.

A.well; another B.lovely; another C.delicious; the other

4、.The best way _____Englisg is to use it as often as you can.

A. learn   B. to learn t   C. learning   D. learnt

5、This kind of car __________ in Japan.

A. makes   B. made   C. is making   D. is made

6、A hot ice-cream scoop is used for _____ really cold ice-cream.

A. serving   B. serve   C. serves   D. served

7、Don’t shout. I nearly jumped out of my skin.

A. almost fell   B. was very shocked or frightened   C. still kept calm

8、In order to be polite, sometimes we can’t ask questions _______.

A. exactly   B. directly   C. nearly   D. gradually

9、—Sorry, I didn’t do a good job.

—Never mind. ________ you’ve tried your best.

A．That is to say

B．Once in a while

C．After all

10、The sign says “Passengers ____ show their tickets and passports.”

A. must B. may C. can D .should

11、I like my students and I ________ being a teacher.

A.take pride in B.pay attention to C.get along with D.make a decision

12、The police  us not to swim in the river last summer.

A. punished B. warned     C. hoped   D. suggested

13、Oh, the milk ______strange.

A. tastes    B. tasted

C. is tasting    D. taste

14、As we all know, it ________ to take photos in the museum.

A．doesn’t allow

B．isn’t allowed

C．hasn’t been allowed

D．wasn’t allowed

15、Uygur (维吾尔族) dance has a strong ________ of rhythm(节奏), sometimes fast while sometimes slow.

A．sense

B．symbol

C．spirit

D．secret

16、—I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola?

—________. Milk is OK.

A．Both

B．Neither

C．All

17、When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place______ .

A．to live B．living in   C．to live in

18、—Does Jane have ______ fever?

— Yes, she does. I think she should go to ______ hospital.

A.a; the B.an; / C.the; an

19、Fishing with Dad was so _______ for little Sam that he almost fell asleep.

A．excited

B．exciting

C．bored

D．boring

20、If I ________ harder when I was young, I ________ a university and lived a different life.

A．worked; would entered

B．had worked; would have entered

C．would worked; had entered

D．have worked; will have entered

21、—Somebody wants you on the phone, Bob.

—  ________  who knows I am here?

A.But B.And C.For D.So

22、"Beep, beep," goes- the car horn (喇叭). You’ve got dressed，but you’ve not had time to eat breakfast. You run out of the front door swinging(摇摆) your school backpack，and jump into the waiting car. Inside, your friends say " hey" as one  of their parents drives you to school. 【1】  

Car pools (拼车) are a common way of transportation for many students in the US. You，along with many of your friends can fit in the car, and share the journey to school each day. 【2】

What do friends do in the car？【3】   If you' re behind on your homework，this is your last chance to finish it before class. Some students simply add to their sleep time before classes begin.

Besides walking or cycling to class，car pools are energy efficient(节能的) if you can' t take the school bus. Instead of four cars taking four students to school each day，they can all squeeze (挤) into one. 【4】.

More importantly，car pooling teaches students valuable life lessons not taught in class. It can teach students about the social responsibility of being on time.

【5】   If you ' re late ,then  all of your friends will be late too.

23、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。（每空一句）。

(Zhang=Z          Mr.Smith=M)

Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United States?

M: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me Robert. 【1】

Z: My pleasure. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. You can call me Lin. This is my card.

M: Thank you. 【2】

Z: Oh, good, thanks. How was the journey?

M: 【3】 although a little tiring.

Z: Then let’s get your things and go to the hotel now.

M: Oh, thank you.【4】

Z: It’s about thirty minutes’ drive. By the way, we are going to have a dinner party for you this evening

M: It’s very kind of you. 【5】

Z: Six thirty. I’ll pick you up at six o’clock.

M: OK. See you then.

Z: Bye.

A．And here is my card.

B．Thank you for meeting me.

C．What time does it begin?

D．When will you leave for the USA?

E．Where is the hotel?

F．How long will you stay here?

G．It was OK.

24、Every living thing needs to reproduce. It means creating more members of its group. In order to reproduce, plants have to spread their seeds（种子）to other areas. They have developed all kinds of ways to do it.

The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside the fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away.

Some plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions（蒲公英）are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries them to new places. Maple（枫树）seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree.

Other animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seeds are in the animals’ bodies, they stay whole. When they leave the animals, they are in new places.

Besides, ants have another way to help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seeds and leave the rest of the seeds underground. After that, the seeds can start growing.

【1】The word “reproduce” in the first paragraph means “________”.

A．重现

B．繁殖

C．改良

D．生长

【2】________ help(s) maples spread their seeds.

A．Ants

B．Animals

C．Birds

D．Wind

【3】The ants do the following things to help spread seeds EXCEPT ________.

A．they only eat part of the seeds

B．they help seeds fall down from the tree

C．they carry seeds to the underground home

D．they leave the rest of the seed underground

【4】The passage is about ________.

A．nature

B．culture

C．education

D．technology

【5】Which is the best title of the passage?

A．How Wind Helps Seeds Spread?

B．Why Animals Pick Up Seeds?

C．How Plants Spread Seeds?

D．Why Seeds Have a Special Trip?

25、Greenpeace is a global(全球性的)group that tries to change people's ideas and behaviour to protect the environment. Now it is inviting people to take part in the“Kids for Forests" project.  This project tries to help to save ancient forests. Small children, teenagers, teachers and schools from all over the world are joining the project. Everyone can do a little to help the forests, and every little bit of help is important!

Over 80% of the ancient forests have already been destroyed. There are only seven big ancient forests that are still intact(完好无损的)today. Thousand – year - old trees are cut down just to make everyday goods.

Children and young people all over the world are saying“No" to the devastation(破坏)of ancient forests. They together with Greenpeace have set up“Kids for Forests".The project is working in more than 15 different countries in Europe, Asia, North America and South America.  And by the way, this is not the first time that“Kids for Forests" has stood up for the protection of ancient forests. In 2001 and 2002, more than 35,000 children and young people fought to save ancient forests all over the world.

Young people all over the world are standing up to protect our ancient forests，and you can，too. Go and join them now!

【1】What does Greenpeace try to do?

A.  To help poor children.

B.  To protect the environment.

C.  To change people's ideas.

D.  To change people's behaviour.

【2】"Kids for Forests" helps to save   .

A.  ancient forests   B.  intact forests

C.  endangered trees   D.  endangered forests

【3】People cut many ancient trees just to

A.  plant a forest B.  save the world

C.  get more fields   D.  make daily goods

【4】 From the passage we know   ·

A.  "Kids for Forests" is working in 15 countries

B.  all the ancient forests have already been destroyed

C.  not only small children but also teenagers are joining the“Kids for Forests" project

D.  children have never tried to protect ancient forests around the world before

26、阅读短文内容，选择最佳选项。

What’s on in Beijing

This spring is a busy season in Beijing. There are plenty of activities to choose from. (www. Beijing.com.cn)

【1】If two teenagers want to watch the play Who Loves, Who Cares, they should pay ________ at least.

A．￥280

B．￥120

C．￥240

【2】If you want to enjoy Xu Wei’s music, you can call ________ to book a ticket.

A．6339-3333

B．5883-6800

C．6339-3339

【3】Which activity can NOT you choose on Friday?

A．Enjoying songs by Xu Wei.

B．Going to the Capital Museum.

C．Watching the play Who Loves, Who Cares.

【4】If you want to visit the Capital Museum, you must book a ticket ________ days ahead.

A．three

B．four

C．five

【5】Where can you find more information about What’s on in Beijing?

A．On the Internet.

B．In the book.

C．On the radio.

27、

Zhang Guimei is a teacher and principal of Huaping Girls’ High School in Lijiang City. The school is the first full-tuition-free high school in China, helping poor girls continue their studies after completing the nine-year education. In the past 12 years, Zhang has helped over 1,600 girls.

Zhang moved to Yunnan at the age of 17. Later, she grew up to be a teacher. In 1996, she voluntarily moved to teach in the mountainous Huaping. But the next year, she got seriously sick and had no money to pay for the surgery. Thanks to the local government and people, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “I told myself I must live on. I fought the disease to see if I could survive. And I remembered deeply in my heart that I must repay this love from those who helped me,” Zhang said.

Driven by the idea of opening a free high school for girls in 2002, Zhang began a six-year journey looking for funds and donations. In 2008, Zhang was finally able to realize her dream and Huaping Girls’ High school was set up.

Over the 12 years, Zhang has given all of the donations and most of her salary, totaling more than one million yuan, to the school and the education of the young girls in the area.

“It is she that gives us girls from the mountainous areas the chance to see the world outside,” said Yang Qian, a college student who graduated from Zhang’s school.

Touched by Zhang’s story and spirit, the Yunnan Normal University has planned some projects to work with Huaping Girls’ High School and promised to send 46 future graduates as volunteer teachers each year to the school.

【1】What’s special about Zhang Guimei’s Huaping Girls’ High School?

A．Zhang Guimei is both a teacher and principal.

B．It’s the first full-tuition-free high school for poor girls.

C．Poor girls can continue their studies for nine years.

D．In the past 12 years, Zhang wants to help 1,600 girls.

【2】Why did Zhang make up her mind to help those young girls?

A．She also comes from a poor family like those girls.

B．She had been helped by local government and people.

C．She had wished to set up a school since she was a child.

D．She found out that the local school needed more teachers.

【3】What do we know about Huaping Girls’ High School?

A．Zhang has been teaching there for 20 years

B．More than 1,000 girls study there each year.

C．It took Zhang six years to have it built up.

D．It was built by the local government in 2008.

【4】How would the Yunnan Normal University help Zhang?

A．By raising money for her and her students.

B．By giving all her students a good education.

C．By sending volunteer graduates each year to the school

D．By offering job opportunities to her students.

【5】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A．A bright future faced by Huaping Girls’ High School.

B．Forty years’ work of teaching in the mountainous areas.

C．Leading poor students on their way to higher education.

D．Giving life to girls’ education in mountainous areas.

28、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。

It is normal to feel a bit worried about exams, especially if you’re under pressure from school or family. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous or depressed (沮丧的) and this might influence your sleeping or 【1】 (eat) habits.

If you have any of these 【2】 (feel) or are worried that exam pressure is taking over your life, you are not alone. Here are some things you can do.

Firstly, let your 【3】 (trust) friends and family know if you’re having 【4】 hard time, so they can be there to support you, encourage you and offer a listening ear. You don’t have to go through this alone. Keeping it all in will only make things worse, 【5】 don’t be afraid to open up.

Secondly, think about all the practical support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You 【6】 (allow) to ask for help. Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students 【7】 are going through similar things, so they can give you some helpful advice.

Last but not least, be kind to yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be 【8】 (help) to write a list of all the things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you too.

If people around you-like your parents-are putting pressure on you, it can help to tell them 【9】 you feel able to achieve, and let them know that your expectations (预期) are different from 【10】 (they).You can also talk to a teacher you trust about the pressure you are under at home.

29、James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully ________ the coins that lay on the bed, $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! ________ on earth was he going to get the ________ of the money?

He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was ________ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no point asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to spare.

There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn it. He would have to find a job. But who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had opinions on most things.

“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay.” My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”

That was the ________ of James’s odd-job (零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the variety of jobs that people offered for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the ________ of cars he washed and windows the cleaned, but the ________ increased and he knew that he would soon have enough for the bicycle he wanted.

The day finally came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode ________ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard ________ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more since he had bought it with his own money. He had ________ what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.

【1】

A．cleaned

B．covered

C．counted

D．checked

【2】

A．How

B．Why

C．Who

D．What

【3】

A．amount

B．part

C．total

D．rest

【4】

A．brave

B．hard

C．smart

D．unfair

【5】

A．beginning

B．introduction

C．requirement

D．opening

【6】

A．brand

B．number

C．size

D．type

【7】

A．effort

B．pressure

C．money

D．trouble

【8】

A．patiently

B．silently

C．proudly

D．carefully

【9】

A．searching

B．asking

C．looking

D．working

【10】

A．imagined

B．made

C．achieved

D．learned