延边州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、完成下列句子：

【1】看完这个纪录片后，你就会意识到熊猫面临着多少危险。

【2】一些学生认为看电视广告是浪费时间。

【3】发个短信给你的好朋友Jack，告诉他你有2张免费的音乐会门票。

【4】为什么人们高度赞扬他的这首歌？

【5】由美国黑人创造出来的爵士乐有持久性的价值吗？

2、My father was reading a newspaper ________my mother was cooking dinner.

A. when   B. while

C. as soon as   D. Until

3、I'm already twenty years old. I can't ________ my parents any longer.

A. depend on   B. pay attention to

C. look after   D. such as

4、On the road to growing up, we meet problems, and I think we should learn ________.

A.how to deal with it B.how to deal with them

C.what to do with it D.what to deal with them

5、—Can I have a look at ____iphone6S your father bought yesterday?

— Sure, and my father told me it was made in ____European country.

A. an, the B. the, an   C. an, a D. the, a

6、______ amazing China's high-speed Fuxing Trains are!

A. What B. How C. What  a D. What an

7、Thanks ___________ your photo of your family.

A.of B.for C.in D.to

8、As we know, having a healthy diet is one way to stay healthy, and sleeping enough is ________.

A．another

B．the other

C．others

D．other

9、It is said that people born ______ the same star sign share similar characteristics. And I also know that people born ___ the Year of the Tiger are very brave.

A.in; in B.under; under C.on; in D.under; in

10、If I were   , I would buy   to read.

A. enough rich; enough books

B. rich enough; books enough

C. enough rich; books enough

D. rich enough; enough books

11、—She sold her treasures to help others, though it was ________ her family’s wishes.

—It’s so kind of her.

A．against

B．above

C．on

D．through

12、He is ________ a famous writer ________ everyone in this city knows about him.

A．so; that

B．too; to

C．such; that

D．as; as

13、 －There’ll be a new film tonight.

－________! Let's go to the cinema together,

A. Take it easy B. Good luck

C. With pleasure   D. Wonderful

14、The singer’s voice sounded really ________. I enjoyed every minute of it.

A．softly

B．gently

C．lovely

D．wonderfully

15、—Mr Black, how can I realize my dream?

—I think“________”.

A.Many hands make light work B.Practice makes perfect

C.Burn the candle at both ends D.No pain, no gain

16、— Lily, is your mother a nurse?

— Yes, she is. She ________ in that hospital since 2003.

A．works

B．worked

C．has worked

D．is working

17、 -____you ever ____with a group?-Yes, I have .

A. Have ;study  B. Have; studied

C. Do; study    D. study

18、You can’t believe how terrible the fire is __________ you see it with your own eyes

A.though B. because C. unless D. since

19、Which of the following is RIGHT?

A．All three systems remain for use now.

B．She doesn’t dare go out alone at night.

C．They were made to work long hours.

D．The number of the students are fifty.

20、The   girl is well-known in her school because she was interviewed by a

famous reporter from CCTV

A.fourteen years old

B.fourteen-years-old

C.fourteen-year-old

D.fourteen-year old

21、—Hey, Jude. I ________ for Shanghai soon. I’ll miss you very much.

—Me, too. Have a good trip!

A．left

B．am leaving

C．was leaving

22、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Excuse me, sir? Could you tell me the way to the nearest bank?

B:【1】. You can ask the policeman over there.

A: Thank you all the same.

(A moment later)

A: Excuse me, 【2】?

C: No, there isn’t a bank near here, but there is one near the Central Park.

A: 【3】?

C: You can take the No.12 bus.

A: 【4】?

C: About twenty minutes.

A: Is the bus stop near here?

C: Yes. Walk along this road to the end and turn right. Then, you will see the bus stop.

A: Thank you very much.

C: 【5】.

23、情景交际。(根据对话内容,从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话,并将正确的答案代号字母填入下表相应的序号内)

A.It can't be hers.

B.Is this your schoolbag?

C.It may belong to Sonia.

D.Where is she?

E.Where is your schoolbag?

F.Whose schoolbag is it?

(Sally finds a schoolbag on the playground.When she picks it up she sees Linda coming to her )

S: Excuse me.【1】

L: No, it isn’t.Mine is in the classroom.

S:【2】

L: I'm not sure.Maybe it's Kate’s.She is looking for her schoolbag.

S: 【3】 Hers is red.but this one is blue.

L: Let's see what is in the schoolbag.Oh, there is a hair band in it.

S: 【4】Sonia has long hair, and she always forgets things.

L: There’s also a table tennis ball in the schoolbag.

S: Then it must be Sonia's.She is on the school table tennis team.

L: We'll give it to her.【5】

S: She is in the classroom, Lets give it back to her.

24、You are probably familiar with the saying：An apple a day keeps the doctor away. A recent research carried out by the Chinese University of Hong Kong may change the saying：An apple a day may keep aging away.

The research chose fruit flies(果蝇), as they share many genes(基因)with humans. The fruit flies were either fed normally or had an apple extract(浓缩物) added to their diet.

It turned out that those fruit flies that were given apple extract lived about 55 days—five days longer than the flies that were normally fed. The research group also found it easier for the flies to walk，climb and move about as they aged.

According to the result, the researchers believed that the antioxidants(抗氧化剂) in the apple extract helped clean up dangerous chemicals(化学物质) that cause illnesses，as well as aging.

In another study，researchers examined diets of thousands of women. They discovered that those who regularly ate apples were 20 percent less likely to suffer heart illnesses and stroke.

The apples’ genetic code(遗传密码) was discovered recently. It allows scientists to develop nicer and healthier fruits. Researchers are already using the information to grow a kind of apples full of antioxidants that can keep eyes and joints healthy and protect humans against heart illnesses and cancer.

Apples that kill the desire(欲望) to eat could also be produced, with the first“extra-healthy’’apples on supermarket shelves within just four or five years.

The team that keeps studying apple DNA includes 100 scientists from five countries. Their research also suggests that around 65 million years ago, when dinosaurs began to die off the plant，which would finally become today’s apple tree, experienced a great genetic change. The number of many of its genes doubled. The extra genes allowed the apple to get used to worse conditions and go through a different development from peaches，strawberries and other related fruits.

【1】Why were fruit flies used for the research?

A. Because they have a similar diet to humans.

B. Because they have a history as long as apples.

C. Because they share a lot of genes with humans.

D. Because they feed on nothing but apple extract.

【2】What result did the researchers find out?

A. Apples produce chemicals that can change human genes.

B. Apples have antioxidants that kill chemicals that cause aging.

C. Apples are rich in vitamins that are needed in humans’ bodies.

D. Apples produce chemicals that make apples taste more delicious.

【3】What happened to apples around 65 million years ago according to the research?

A. Their genes stopped their development as the environment got worse.

B. Their genes became twice in number but they finally died off like dinosaurs.

C. They experienced a great genetic change making them used to worse conditions.

D. They went through a similar development to peaches, strawberries and other related fruits.

【4】What can we infer(推断)from the passage?

A. Eating apples may bring us more advantages than we might believe before.

B. People who have the habit of eating apples don’t need to see a doctor.

C. Apples that kill the desire to eat are already available in supermarkets now.

D. People will eat apples instead of peaches and strawberries from now on.

25、Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything, tutors(家庭教师), cards, special learning centers, in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic(天主教的) school.

After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn’t kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.

Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity(好奇心). She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns(修女)?”

Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No.”

“Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it?”

Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed(钉) to the plus sign(加号), I knew they weren’t joking.”

【1】Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school?

A．Because he could eat well there.

B．Because he could learn more about nuns.

C．Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math.

D．Because his parents didn’t want him to learn math any more.

【2】What does “Hitting the books” mean?

A．Studying hard.

B．Putting away the books.

C．Throwing away the books.

D．Looking for the books.

【3】What can we know from the last sentence?

A．Tommy didn’t like the plus sign.

B．Tommy was afraid of being nailed.

C．Tommy felt sorry for the nailed man.

D．Tommy liked playing jokes on others.

【4】What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A．Mistaking might do good sometimes.

B．Teachers should be strict with their students.

C．A catholic school is much better than other ones.

D．Nuns are good at helping children with math.

26、   Long, long ago, there was a man. He lived in a village. One day, he went to a market and did some shopping. He suddenly found two boxes. Both the two boxes were very beautiful and the man loved them. So he bought the two boxes and took them home.

He looked at the boxes. He didn't know how to use the boxes. He thought it over and decided to do something special. He decided to put all of his happiness in the yellow box and all of his sadness in the black box. He thought that it was funny to do that.

A few days later, the yellow box was very heavy, but the black box was still light.

He didn't know why. He decided to open the two boxes and found out the truth. He opened the yellow box and found nothing. Then he opened the black box and saw a hole（洞）at the bottom（底）.

【1】Where did the man buy the two boxes?

A.In a market. B.In a small store. C.In a big store. D.In a bookshop.

【2】He put his happiness into ________.

A.the red box B.the yellow box C.the black box D.the white box

【3】A few days later, the black box was ________.

A.big B.heavy C.light D.small

【4】What's the best title（题目）of the passage?

A.The Yellow Box. B.A Good Market. C.A Silly Man. D.Two Boxes.

27、

【1】Why did the Grinch steal Christmas gifts and decorations?

A．To end Christmas.

B．To play a trick on Santa Claus.

C．To decorate his Christmas tree.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE about the books?

A．Three writers are from the same country.

B．The Story of Holly and Ivy is not as expensive as Angelina’s Christmas.

C．How the Grinch Stole Christmas has the longest story among 3 books.

【3】From the introduction above, we can know that _______.

A．not all the stories take place around Christmas

B．Holly, Ivy and the Jones may spend Christmas together

C．Henry accepts Angelina’s invitation without thinking twice

28、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their 【1】 (one) year of marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping—warm 【2】 (cloth), food and a tent.

They went up to the mountains and 【3】 /faʊnd/ the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go 【4】 a hike to see more of the mountains.

After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked 【5】 /ˈdɪnə(r)/. Finally, it was time to go to sleep.

Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband 【6】 and said, “Look up at the sky. What do you see?”

Her husband answered without 【7】 (think), “I see millions of stars.”

His wife said, “That’s right. What does that mean to you?”

The husband said, “Well, if there are 【8】 many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like 【9】 (we). And if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those planets. That’s kind of exciting.”

His wife said, “You are 【10】 /rɒŋ/. It means that someone has stolen our tent.”

29、   Talking about famous scientists there are plenty of people I remember. As one of the biggest names in science, German physicist Albert Einstein（1879-1955） has changed the way we see the world _______ his amazing discoveries.

This year, his theory of relativity（相对论） celebrated its 105th anniversary（纪念日）. Many scientists have tied to prove（证明） his theory _______ but they haven’t been able to. So what is so special about his theory? Well, before the theory of relativity, everyone believed another scientist called Isaac Newton（1643-1727）and his theory. Newton said both time and space are the same for everyone, everywhere.

Einstein proved this was not true. The _______ of his experiments showed that under different circumstances（环境） the flow（流动） of time can change. Time is able to move slower or faster _______ on these different kinds of conditions. An example is _______ one person is traveling at the speed of light and another person is standing still, the man moving at the speed of light will age slower than the _______ standing sill. This is because the condition of moving at the speed of light is changing the man’s flow of time. This theory _______ changed the way people viewed time and space.

Einstein was well-known as a scientific genius（天才）. His understanding of science and the world was better than many others. But _______ his work, he had hobbies and a unique（独特的）personality. One of Einstein’s favorite hobbies was sailing（航海）, and he could often be _______ on a boat, even though he couldn’t swim. He also never wore socks. He said socks were ________ and made him feel uncomfortable when they got holes.

【1】A.on B.in C.about D.with

【2】A.right B.wrong C.true D.foolish

【3】A.studies B.shows C.endings D.results

【4】A.depending B.depended C.to depend D.depends

【5】A.although B.because C.if D.whether

【6】A.other B.one C.ones D.another

【7】A.happily B.completely C.doubtfully D.unluckily

【8】A.beside B.besides C.except D.expect

【9】A.found B.founded C.find D.look for

【10】A.useful B.useless C.important D.necessary