惠州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、少吃和多运动都没能让她感觉更好。

________________

2、The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.

A.who B.that C.where D.when

3、Knowing the traffic rules is very important for you. If you are travelling in the UK, choosing to look ________ first is a safer way before you across the street.

A．right

B．left

C．down

4、—Everyone must ________ the security check(安检) before getting on the plane at the airport.

—Yes. It’s necessary to ensure the passengers’ safety.

A．put away

B．look at

C．go through

D．care about

5、There is “u” and “l” in the word “ruler”.

A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an

6、---If you go to Bijing ,don’t forget to buy Qingfeng Baozi for me.

---_________.I also want to try the famous Baozi.

A. OK, I don’t  B. Sorry,I won’t

C.OK, I won’t.  D.Sorry I don’t

7、--Which do you ___________, trousers or a skirt?

--I _____ wear trousers. I don’t like skirts

A. would rather, prefer   B. prefer, would rather

C. would rather; would rather D. prefer; prefer

8、Every night we heard strange noises outside our window. My parents called the policemen, but they couldn’t find ________.

A．something strange

B．anything strange

C．strange something

D．strange anything

9、You can go and play football when your work ______．

A. has done B. is done

C. will be done D. was done

10、He was angry because he was ________ to work hard from morning till night.

A．invited

B．encouraged

C．allowed

D．forced

11、— I like Mr Hu best because he never gets angry when we make mistakes.

— Me too. He is very ________ and helps us again and again.

A．strict

B．patient

C．careful

D．satisfied

12、It’s not polite to read through _________ letters.

A. other   B. others   C. the other   D. others’

13、—Is he going to attend the meeting？

—I think he ________,but I'm not sure.

A.must B.should C.can D.might

14、—Look! Here comes the bus and I have to go now. Thank you for seeing me off.

—Goodbye, and   !

A. all right   B. best wishes

C. all the best   D. have a good time

15、—Bruce, please don’t open the door. It’s cold.

—Pardon?

—I ________ you not to open the door.

A．will tell

B．had told

C．have told

D．told

16、To stay healthy, I won’t ______ any longer to do the endless homework from now on.

A. make up B. cheer up C. eat up D. stay up

17、Don’t be nervous. There is ___________.

A. anything serious   B. something serious

C. everything serious. D. nothing serious

18、—Look at the man standing at the school gate. Is he your math teacher Mr. Brown?

—No, it __________ be him. He has gone to Chengdu on business.

A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t

19、—Do you prefer _________ shopping with me in Wuyue Shopping Mall?

—I’d rather stay at home and review what I have learnt these days.

A．go

B．going

C．to go

D．goes

20、—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.

—Try thinking about their pronunciations.

A. what to   B. how to

C. where to   D. when to

21、Thanks to the development of science and technology, our lives are much ________than before.

A.most convenient B.the most convenient C.convenient D.more convenient

22、根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共14分，每小题2分）

【1】 使他惊讶的是， 这个害羞的女孩跳舞这么好

____ ______ surprise, the shy girl danced so well

【2】他会说英语和法语

He can speak English______ well ____ French

【3】如果你想保持健康，就不要放弃

Don’t give up, if you want to ________ ___________

【4】 在老师的帮助下，丹妮在英语方面取得了很大进步

Danny _____ great ____________ with the teacher’s help

【5】 他离开北京半年了 ______________

【6】 书能被电脑代替吗？________________

【7】现在汉语被全世界越来越多的人学习_________________

23、When I was about 13, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn’t a good student. 【1】. I tried to put up with (忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. 【2】.

My father listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”

I returned to my room and I did as my father told me. To my surprise, I found that about half the things were true. 【3】. He refused to take the list. “That’s just for you,” he said. “When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”

Many years have passed. 【4】. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure (珍惜) all your life!

24、Dr. Know will try her best to help with all your problems.

【1】What is Adam suffering from at present?

A．Headaches and toothache.

B．Backache and headaches.

C．Stomachache and headaches

D．Toothache and backache.

【2】How does Adam probably feel about his situation?

A．Angry.

B．Excited.

C．Happy.

D．Worried.

【3】Which of the following is Dr. Know’s advice for Adam?

A．To see a local doctor.

B．To leave all books at school.

C．To take some medicine.

D．To stop using his computer.

【4】What does the underlined word “recommend” probably mean?

A．comment

B．believe

C．suggest

D．disagree

25、

In ancient times, there was a king who loved flowers. His palace was always decorated with beautiful orchids（兰花）and other flowers. As the king grew older, he knew that one day he would have to give up his throne （王位）. He had to find someone new to rule the country.

He came up with a competition. He asked his servants to travel to every part of the country and give every person a flower seed. He then announced that whoever grew him the most beautiful flower would take his throne.

Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was especially excited about the competition, as he had experience growing flowers himself.

David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight. He took care to water it every day. But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow.

Finally, it was time for everyone to show their flowers to the king. David took his empty pot to the palace. “Your Majesty, I am sorry to say that I could not grow a flower this time at all. ▲.” he said.

The king was quite satisfied with David’s honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a judge（法官）. He believed that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice（公正）in the country.

【1】Which of the following can describe the old king?

A．Honest.

B．Intelligent.

C．Cruel.

D．Lazy.

【2】What do we know about David?

A．He failed at growing a flower.

B．He told a lie to the king.

C．He was good at growing orchids.

D．He was chosen to be the next king.

【3】Which of the following is the best for the blank（空白处）?

A．But I want to become the new king

B．But I think I can become a good judge

C．But I ask you not to give up your throne

D．But I hope you can see that I tried my best

【4】What can we learn from the story?

A．David was not happy with the decision.

B．The king didn’t want to give up his throne.

C．The king believed honesty was very important for a judge.

D．David was the only winner of the competition.

26、   Do you still remember the cultural TV show National Treasure hosted by Zhang Guoli on China Central TV? As a cultural show, this program is to show the background stories about some national treasures. The treasures in the show are presented by national treasure keepers who tell their stories with the collections in a special way. Today, I’ll introduce two treasures to you.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】The length of Sword of Goujian is ________ that of Tiger- Shaped Tally.

A.smaller than B.the same as C.larger than D.half of

【2】Tiger- Shaped Tally was discovered ________ years ago.

A.41 B.45 C.53 D.55

【3】Who is the national treasure keeper of Sword of Goujian?

A.Wang Kai. B.Liu Yijun.

C.Zhang Guoli. D.Duan Yihong.

【4】The TV show National Treasure is shown on ________.

A.Hubei TV B.Shaanxi TV C.CCTV D.Hunan TV

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.The two treasures are made of the same material.

B.Sword of Goujian was made earlier than Tiger- Shaped Tally.

C.Tiger-Shaped Tally is shown in Shaanxi History Museum now.

D.The width of Sword of Goujian is smaller than the height of Tiger-Shaped Tally.

27、What Is Success

The Oxford English Dictionary defines（定义） the word success as “the fact that you have achieved something that you want and have been trying to do or get; the fact of becoming rich or famous or of getting a high social position”. Some rankings（排行榜） put Albert Einstein, Michael Jackson, Bill Gates and Steve Jobs as among the most successful people in the world. What Michael Jackson did for music is the same as what Albert Einstein did for physics. All of them do have greatly influenced the industries or media to which they belonged. J.K.Rowling, the author of the famous Harry Potter novels. She created a magical world that sold more than 500 million books and became hit movies. With an estimated（估算的） net worth of $650 million in 2017, she certainly goes for the dictionary definition of success, but for her it didn’t come easy. Having no job, raising her child alone, she was refused by publishers about a dozen times before one took a chance on her. This is what people love: the rags-to-riches success story.

In comparison with Rowling, the Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh practically suffered a lot in life to make ends meet. When he was alive, he only sold one painting even though he created more than 2,000 works of art. Van Gogh died when he was 37 years old and with very little money to his name. However, in 1990, his painting Portrait of Dr. Gachet sold for $82.5 million, which has a value today of around $137 million. So, the question is: Is Van Gogh considered successful even though he died poor?

Besides the dictionary definitions, different people have competing ideas of what success really means. Often times the most agree on the same characteristics that make a person a success. A financial magazine named Inc. points to the following qualities that make a person successful: Drive, Confidence, Patience, Honesty, Passion...

Success isn’t always about getting a lot of money or fans, even though those are the stories we see most often. There are other people who we may not know well, but who have achieved success in their own right. One perfect example is mothers. They spent days, months, and years teaching their children from birth to young adulthood. If a child grows up to be a kind, helpful, thoughtful and considerate adult, can the mother consider herself a success?

Perhaps success really is subjective, and it’s up to people to define it for themselves. However, one thing seems to be in complete agreement when we search for the definition and can be best summed up by Steve Jobs, who said, “If you really look closely, most overnight successes took a long time.”

【1】The word “rags-to-riches” in Paragraph 1 probably means “ _________”.

A．winning success from luck

B．turning talent into treasure

C．gaining money from honor

D．rising from poorness to wealth

【2】The writer mentions Vincent van Gogh to show that _________ .

A．success is through loneliness

B．success is beyond time and space

C．success is to take the life-changing opportunity

D．success is to achieve something you want and try

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Most successes happen overnight if we look closely.

B．What makes people successful is the strong mind and body.

C．A child growing to be a gentle adult can be the mother’s success.

D．Albert Einstein makes greater achievement than Michael Jackson.

【4】The writer probably agrees that people should _________ .

A．reorder the rankings of the world’s most successful people

B．reach an agreement of what makes a person success

C．recognize and appreciate different kinds of success

D．drive themselves to set great goals for success

28、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Do you want to learn English in an interesting way? If your answer is “yes”, you can try an app 【1】 (call) Fun Dubbing. Fun Dubbing is an English learning app. When you open the app, you can find lots of short 【2】 (video). There are the hottest American TV shows, cartoons and songs. Most videos are short and they only go for one or two minutes.

Let me tell you how to use Fun Dubbing. Open the app and find a video you’re 【3】 in. Then you can download and dub(配音) it. It can bring you much 【4】 / dʒɔɪ / in learning English. At the same time, you can improve your listening as well as your 【5】 (speak) English.

【6】 you are dubbing, you may find some new words that you don’t know. Just click the new words, and then the app will 【7】 / træns'leɪt/ the words. You can also add the new words into your word list. It’s a good way to【8】 / ɪn'kri:s/ your dictionary.

Fun Dubbing is popular among English learners, 【9】 (especial) young people. Some students say that the interesting app is useful and it makes them 【10】 in love with English.

29、完形填空

I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a car and landing on my head. Now I am thirty-two. I can’t remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is clearly. It would be   ________  to see again, but a disaster can do strange things to people. I don’t mean I would  ________  to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate(珍惜)more what I had   ________  .

My parents and my teachers saw something in me---a potential(潜能)to live---which I didn’t see, and they made me want to fight in out with blindness.

The  ________  lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. I am not talking about simply the kind of self-confidence that helps me down so unfamiliar staircase alone. I ________  something bigger than that: a confidence that I am, although being imperfect, a real, positive(积极的)person; that there is a special place where I can make myself fit.

It took me years to discover and strengthen this confidence. It had to start with the easy and simple things,  ________  a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was laughing at me and I was  ________ . “I can’t use this,” I said. “Take with you,” he encouraged me, “and roll it around.” The words were always in my head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball I could hear where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought  ________  before; playing baseball. At Philadelphia’s Overbrook School for the Blind I   ________  a successful skill of baseball. We called it ground ball.

I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to be clear about my limitations(限制). It was no good crying for something that I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only invited bitterness of failure. I would fail something anyway, ________  on the average(平均)I made progress.

【1】A. helpful   B. wonderful C. hopeful   D. successful

【2】A. fail   B. try   C. want      D. prefer

【3】A. lost     B. left    C. used     D. cared

【4】A. hardest  B. boring C. simplest D. easiest

【5】A. think   B. consider   C. guess     D. mean

【6】A. Later   B. Soon   C. Once   D. Then

【7】A. worried   B. hurt   C. shocked   D. encouraged

【8】A. important   B. unimportant  C. possible D. impossible

【9】A. invented   B. discovered   C. ordered   D. directed

【10】A. so   B. for  C. but D. and