铁门关2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、依我看, 你应该养成按时完成作业的习惯。

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2、Emily has________the flowers from Peter, but she doesn't want to________them.

A. accepted; receive

B. received; accept

C. refused; accept

D. taken; refuse

3、—Only a small number of students   able to pass the exam.

—Yes．The number of the students   no more than 20.

A．are; is     B．is; is

C．is; are   D．are; are

4、As a student reporter, Lily   many people from many jobs so far.

A.would interview B.had interviewed C.will interview D.has interviewed

5、As soon as the singer ________ the concert, all of his fans stood up and cheered for him.

A．arrived

B．got

C．came

D．reached

6、—What did the teacher say to you just now?

—She asked _________.

A．where did I learn English B．where I learned English

C．where do I learn English   D．where I learn English

7、Look! The policeman is _______ the thief. They’re both so fast.

A.running after B.running out C.looking after D.looking out

8、I find _________ difficult to understand the passage with lots of new words.

A．that

B．this

C．it

D．them

9、These workers are happy that they have the chance of studying in school again because they are hungry for________.

A.business B.communication C.knowledge D.attention

10、I  my cousins yesterday and we had fun together.

A. visit   B. visited   C. will visit   D. was visiting

11、My uncle________the electicity and water in his house before going on a trip.

A.put up B.shut off C.turned on D.went over

12、Lily and I ________ each other since we were young.

A.know B.knew C.will know D.have known

13、— Can you answer the question, Daniel? — Sorry, I can understand it.

A. hard   B. hardly   C. nearly   D. little

14、This poem is written by Li Hong and I want to write________by myself.

A．one

B．it

C．much

D．a little

15、Look! ____________ fantastic time they are having!

A. What   B. What a   C. How   D. How a

16、— When shall we go and play basketball?

— Not until the work ________ tomorrow.

A．will finish

B．have finished

C．will be finished

D．is finished

17、— Mom, my little sister is crying all the time.

— Mary, be _________! She feels sick. You should take good care of her.

A. lazy   B. patient   C. polite   D. mad

18、— Where shall we have a picnic this weekend?

— _________ by the lake _________ in the park. It depends on you.

A．Not only; but also

B．Either; or

C．Both; and

D．Neither; nor

19、I can’t send an e-mail. Would you please teach me ________ it?

A.where to do B.when to do C.what to do D.how to do

20、— Will you buy this tie for Dad?

— I have no idea. I don’t know 　　　 or not the colour matches his new shirt.

A．if

B．that

C．why

D．whether

21、— Cindy failed in the writing competition. She must be in a bad mood.

—Let’s go and ________.

A．wake her up

B．cheer her up

C．pick her up

D．give her up

22、根据对话的内容，选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

Tom：Hi, Dad, do you have time for a chat? I have met some problems.

Dad：【1】

Tom：Dad, you and Mum are always around me. I don’t have my own free time.

Dad：Are we?

Tom：Yes. You and Mum manage every minute of my life. 【2】

Dad：Oh, I didn’t realize that we hardly encouraged you to make your own decision in the past. 【3】

Tom：Dad, please don’t treat me like a child.

Dad：Right. You’re not a child any more. 【4】

Tom：That’s OK.

Dad：Son, remember, we are always open for a chat.

Tom：【5】

A．Thank you, Dad.

B．I’m sorry.

C．That’s because we always worry about you.

D．That’s not the point.

E．But I’m able to do things on my own now.

F．That’s amazing.

G．What’s the matter?

23、----Are you coming to my birthday party?

----   .

A.You bet! B.Never mind!

C.Much better!   D.What a pity!

24、Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.

Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.

Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried when she looked at the exam paper. She couldn’t think of anything to write.

A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy. And having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid (愚蠢) if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret.

Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers:

*Talk to your parents or teachers often

*Take part in group activities and play sports

*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell

【1】Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because ________.

A. he was afraid of his teacher

B. he wanted to frighten his parents

C. he was so worried about his studies

D. his finger was badly hurt

【2】Yan Fang’s problems happened whenever ________.

A. she studied very hard   B. she had exams

C. she talked with her parents   D. she thought of something

【3】Students who have problems won’t ask others for help because ________________.

A. they won’t let others think they are stupid

B. they don’t think doctors can help them

C. they don’t want to tell their secrets to others

D. both A and C

【4】Liang Yuezhu’s advice tells us that ________.

A. it’s better for the students who have mental problems to join others

B. it’s unnecessary for them to be with others

C. only group activities and sports can help them

D. teachers and parents can’t do anything about mental problems

25、

Are you expecting a special tour with your kids? Come and visit Shady Brook Farm!

See what's growing while listening to an introduction about how fruits and vegetables are grown and marketed. You will also be guided through the farm animal area. You will see horses, cows, pigs, sheep and other farm animals.

You can choose various activities for your visit in different seasons.

Activities to Choose

Fruit Picking-In season! Pick your own crops!

Strawberries (May- June)

Apples (August-October)

pumpkins (September -October)

Oranges (December -February)

Farm Market 101- Learn why farm markets are so important to local farmers. See how fresh products are packaged and shown for sale.

Seed Planting- Plant a seed and watch it grow! Learn about different kinds of plants.

Opening time: 7:00-19:00 (Mon.-Sat.) 9:00-17:00 (Sun.)

931 Stony Hill Road Yardley. Pa 19067 21S-968-1670

www. shadybrookfarm. com

【1】The text is mainly written for _________.

A．farmers

B．teachers

C．children

D．parents

【2】In winter, _________are in the picking season in Shady Brook Farm.

A．strawberries

B．apples

C．pumpkins

D．oranges

【3】According to the text, people can _________ in this tour.

A．learn about various plants

B．sell farm products in person

C．have fun at 8:00 on Sunday

D．touch and feed farm animals

26、Having a good sleep is always my dream. Ever since I was a teenager, I’ve had problems falling and staying asleep. When I do fall asleep, an hour later I’m right back up, worrying about study or the kids or something stupid I did in high school. It was like I couldn’t turn my brain off.

The doctor told me that I couldn’t sleep well because of anxiety. But I considered myself a positive person, and my sleep problems have given me too much trouble. So I decided to do something about it, and I carefully found the solutions to the problems.

So I read lots of research. Along the way, I learned a surprising fact. A study form the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania found that about 25% of all Americans experience insomnia (失眠) each year. That’s awful! Suddenly, I wasn’t doing research just for myself anymore. I was doing an experiment to help all my readers experience a better night of sleep. So I started trying different methods and recording my results.

First, I got a white noise machine. My mind just focused on the noise, and it ended up having an opposite effect. Then I tried earplugs. However, it’s hard to fall asleep with earplugs in! They were very uncomfortable! After that, I tried to take Xanax. But once again. I didn’t love it. Even though it helped me get to sleep and stay asleep, it left me feeling weak the next day. If I kept taking it, I thought it would do harm to my health.

Recently, I have kept reading articles about how a new blanket, the Odyssey Blanket, was supposed to be good for sleep and anxiety. But even though I saw it again and again, I didn’t pay much attention to it because I didn’t believe a blanket would help. But the more I read, the more it seemed like this blanket might be a good idea.

【1】What does the author tell us in describing her sleep problems?

A．She didn’t do well in high school.

B．She can’t have a sleep for more than one hour.

C．She has suffered from the problems for many years.

D．Taking care of her kids didn’t allow her to get enough sleep.

【2】What may Xanax be according the passage?

A．A machine to help fall asleep.

B．Soft music to help calm down.

C．A tool used to cover the face.

D．Medicine used to help fall asleep.

【3】What may the author tell in the following paragraph?

A．To show how she fought against insomnia.

B．To talk about her new findings in research.

C．To warn readers not to be cheated by sellers.

D．To share the experience of using a new blanket.

【4】In what order did the following events take place?

a. The author took Xanax.

b. The author found earplugs couldn’t help.

c. The author tried a white noise machine.

d. The author found a new kind of blanket might help.

e. The author knew about a quarter of Americans suffer from insomnia every year.

A．e-c-a-b-d

B．c-b-a-e-d

C．e-c-b-a-d

D．e-d-a-b-c

27、Yawning (打哈欠) is something we all do— maybe because we’re bored carrying out boring tasks or because we’re tired. Sometimes, just seeing other people yawn can set you off.   

Many of us think we open our mouths when we yawn to take in more air, but in fact there is no clear connection. A new research suggests it might be because yawning lower the temperature of the brain and prevents it from overheating, much like the fan in your computer. This might be why we’re more likely to feel sleepy and yawn in warm temperatures.

We yawn more when we’re tired and ready for a sleep, and we can’t control when we do it! But it’s also true that yawning is a very contagious behaviour. John Drury, a researcher from Sussex University, told the BBC that “it’s something that you can’t stop. Dogs yawn when their owners yawn, and animals yawn to each other. It happens whether you want to or not.”

His research into this behaviour showed that there is a connection with our social group and how close we are to the people in it. If we are closely connected with the person who has the behaviour, we are likely to copy it too.

Another research by the University of Nottingham found similar results. Researchers found people hardly avoided yawning when others around them yawned. They also found, when using electrical stimulation（刺激）, that they were able to increase people’s wish to yawn. These findings could be useful because they could help treat other conditions like Tourette’s(图雷特氏综合症).

【1】We may yawn in a warm house because ________.

A．yawning helps us take in warm air

B．yawning helps cool the brain down

C．the warm temperature makes us sleepy

D．yawning can make us have a clear mind

【2】The underline word “contagious” probably means ________ in Chinese in this passage.

A．文明的

B．常见的

C．有传染性的

D．可控制的

【3】The findings by the University of Nottingham can be used to ________.

A．make people closer

B．help people stop yawn

C．improve people’s sleep

D．treat some disease

【4】Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?

A．We yawn more to take in more air.

B．We can’t control ourselves when we yawn.

C．Two universities found the similar result on yawning.

D．We will yawn when we are close to the people who yawn.

【5】The best title of this passage is ________.

A．Why Do We Yawn

B．The secret of Sleep

C．The Advantages of Yawning

D．How Does Yawning Influence Us

28、Kevin Pearce, snowboard athlete (运动员), has come a long way since his accident on December 31, 2009.  【1】 ,when he fell and hurt his head. Luckily, he was wearing a helmet (头盔).  【2】 . He stayed in hospital for four months. He still can’t remember several weeks of his life after the accident.

Today, Pearce is still working hard to get his health back to 100%. 【3】 . A year ago, he couldn’t walk straight. Now, he can not only walk, but he can also drive again.

Pearce says he must thank his fans, his friends and especially his family. His parents and elder brothers have been by his side since the accident. 【4】 . He said he couldn’t have got well so quickly without them.

These days, Pearce is back on the snowboarding circuit (巡回比赛). 【5】 . He is on the road again and it is a new beginning for him.

29、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

On a summer evening in June, it took Sylvie longer than usual to find her grandmother’s cow. It was already eight o’clock and Sylvie wondered if her grandmother would be _______ for her being so late.

Suddenly a hungry and tired young _______ with a gun(枪) in his hand appeared on the road. He said he _______ his way in the forest and asked her for help. Sylvie took him home _______ she was a little afraid. Her grandmother said, “We don’t have much, but you’re welcome to _______ what we have. Sylvie, please get a plate for the gentleman!” Then they offered _______ to the man.

After eating, _______ of them sat outside in the yard. The stranger told them he was a scientist, who was _______ some strange birds. He also said he would give ten dollars to the person who helped him _______ the white bird named Heron. Sylvie’s heart began to beat ________. She knew that strange white bird! She had seen ________ on the other side of the forest.

That night Sylvie’s dreams were full of everything she could buy with ten dollars. She had a ________ that she would get the money for her grandmother. When it was almost time for the sun to rise, she ________ left her house and hurried through the forest. She was sure she would be able to see where the white bird had hidden.

About an hour later, Sylvie came back from the ________. But she was silent. She remembered how it came flying through the golden air. She decided not to tell the heron’s ________ to anyone and gave its life away. The young man went away disappointedly later that day. Sylvie felt kind of sad. But she soon became happy when she heard the sound of the bird.

【1】A.pleased B.angry C.strict D.excited

【2】A.boy B.girl C.man D.woman

【3】A.lost B.knew C.found D.showed

【4】A.so B.since C.though D.because

【5】A.borrow B.share C.make D.buy

【6】A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.water

【7】A.neither B.either C.both D.all

【8】A.feeding B.stealing C.inventing D.collecting

【9】A.catch B.cut C.sell D.design

【10】A.well B.fast C.deep D.slow

【11】A.it B.him C.her D.them

【12】A.task B.problem C.survey D.plan

【13】A.sadly B.safely C.quietly D.noisily

【14】A.river B.woods C.park D.home

【15】A.secret B.habit C.color D.age