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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
【1】【1】令我们惊讶的是，他死于疾病。
_____________________________________
【2】【2】我宁愿振作也不愿泄气。
_____________________________________
【3】【3】他们别无选择只好熬夜来处理这个问题。
_____________________________________
【4】【4】直到成为大学生爸爸才得到更好的机会。
_____________________________________
【5】【5】他不知道这次英语考试会不会领先。
_____________________________________
2、Smoking ______ in public places in many countries. So you ______ smoke here.
A.doesn’t allow , can’t B. isn’t allowed, mustn’t
C.wasn’t allowed, may not D. didn’t allow, can’t
3、—Did you have any difficulty in today’s homework?
—No, in fact I found ________.
A．it very easy to do B．it very easy done
C．it’s very easy to do D．very easy to do it
4、The chief detective advised us ________ twice before we made any decision.
A．think
B．thinking
C．to think
D．should think
5、The girl returned my umbrella today. She took it _________ yesterday.
A．by mistake
B．at present
C．by accident
D．in general
6、— Can you speak Japanese?
— No, I ______.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
7、David comes from ________ European country and he is ________ honest boy.
A．an; a
B．a; an
C．a; a
D．a; the
8、—Whose hair band is this?
—It _____ be Grace’s. She is the only girl at the meeting.
A.might B.wouldn’t
C.must D.can’t
9、—She sold her treasures to cure her mother’s illness, even though it was ________ her own wishes.
—It’s so kind ________ her.
A．against; of
B．above; of
C．for; for
10、Peter agrees one of the basic ways _________ our memory is to use the link method.
A.improving B.to improve C.improve D.improved
11、—Do you know ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．where is he from
B．where he is from
C．where does he come from
D．where he come from
12、He failed the exam ________ he was too careless.
A. because B. but
C. so that D. so
13、We hope that more trees ________ in our city next year.
A.plant B.will plant C.were planted D.will be planted
14、Jack often does some cooking for his family ________ Saturdays.
A．in
B．at
C．to
D．on
15、–I’m very sorry to have caused you so much trouble, Mr. Brown.
– .
A. My pleasure B. I hope not
C. You’re welcome D. That’s all right
16、—Can you tell me ________ with your grandma?
—Well, every evening.
A．why you often have a video call
B．when you often have a video call
C．why do you have a video call
D．when do you have a video call
17、Many people ________ their lives in the heavy rain in Henan province this summer. We can’t forget it.
A．lose
B．lost
C．will lose
D．are losing
18、It was raining. My mother asked me ________ an umbrella.
A.takes B.to take C.taking D.take
19、Journey to the West ________ over 400 years ago, but it is still popular.
A.wrote B.is written C.was written D.writes
20、— I know by what time you want the project to be done?
—By the day after tomorrow. you finish it on time?
A. May; Can B. Must; Need
C. Could; Must D. Need; Would
21、— I wonder _________ or not the animal signs are kept in a fixed order.
— Oh, they should be.
A. if B. whether C. that D. how
22、
【1】I would rather ________(believe) what my grandma told me: bad reading hurts a person．
【2】It is foolish of you _____________ (not tell) the teacher the truth．
【3】The walls of his room _______________ (paint) light blue after he arrived home．
【4】--- Can Xiao Li get a good result in Maths this term?
--- It’s hard to say．It ______________ (depend) on his learning attitude（态度）．
【5】Neither Li Ping nor his cousins _____________ (play) computer games at the weekend．
【6】The doctor has devoted most of his time to ______________ (look) after the patients．
【7】Don’t enter the meeting room until you ______________ (require) to．
【8】Mrs．Rainbow ________________ (practise) colour therapy since last year．
23、—I’m worried about tomorrow’s math exam. —______ . I’m sure you will make it.
A. Bad luck B. What a pity
C. Take it easy D. Don’t mention it
24、On May 23, 1989, Stefania Follini came out from a cave at Carlsbad, New Mexico. She hadn't seen the sun for eighteen and a half weeks. Stefania was in a research program, and the scientists in the program were studying body rhythms. In this experiment Stefania had spent 130 days in a cave, 30 feet in depth.
During her time in the cave, Stefarua had been completely alone except for two white mice. Her living place had been very comfortable, but there had been nothing to tell her the time. She'd had no clocks or watches, no television or radio. There had been no natural light and the temperature had always been kept at 21℃.
The results were very interesting. Stefania had been in the cave for over four months, but she thought she had been there for only two. Her body clock had changed. She hadn't kept to a 24-hour day, she had stayed awake for 20-25 hours and then had slept for 10 hours. She had eaten fewer meals and had lost 171bs in weight as a results! She had also become rather depressed (抑郁) .
How had she spent her time in the cave? As part of the experiment she'd done some physical and mental tests. She'd recorded her daily activities and the results of the tests on a computer. This computer had been specially programmed for the project. Whenever she was free, she'd played cards, read books and listened to music. She'd also learned French from tapes.
The experiment showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature. For example, the pattern of day and night makes us wake up and go to sleep. However, people are affected in different ways. Some people wake up naturally at 5:00 am, but others don't start to wake up till 9:00 or 10:00 am. This affects the whole daily rhythm. As a result, the early risers, on the other hand, are tired during the day and only come to life in the afternoon or evening!
【1】Stefania stayed in the cave for a long time because_______．
A. she was asked to do research on mice
B. she wanted to experience loneliness
C. she was the subject of a study
D. she needed to record her life
【2】What is a cause for the change of Stefania's body clock?
A. Eating fewer meals.
B. Having more hours of sleep.
C. Lacking physical exercise.
D. Getting no natural light.
【3】Where does the text probably come from?
A. A novel. B. A news story.
C. A pet magazine. D. A travel guide.
25、Know when to skim. Skimming can be used to gain a shallow （浅层的） understanding of a text. It can be used to scan a newspaper for interesting material or to get the important concepts out of a textbook in preparation for a test. It’s not a good choice for thorough reading.
Read titles and section headings. Begin by only reading the chapter titles and any subheadings at the start of large sections. Read the headlines of each newspaper article or the table of contents in a magazine.
Read the beginning and end of a section. Textbooks usually have introductions and summaries of each chapter. For other texts, just read the first and last paragraph of a chapter or an article.
You can read quickly if you’re familiar with the subject, but don’t try to speed read as fast as possible. You’re saving time by skipping most of the section, but you do need to understand what you’re reading.
Circle important words throughout the text. If you still wish to learn more, brush your eyes rapidly across the page rather than reading normally. As you know the main idea of the section, you can pick out key words that mark important areas. Stop and circle the following words:
Words that are repeated several times
The main ideas—often including words from the title or section header
Proper nouns
Italics, bold text, or underline
Words you don’t recognize
Pay attention to pictures and diagrams （ 图表）. These often present a lot a information without much reading required. Take a minute or two to make sure you fully understand each diagram.
Read the first sentence of each paragraph, if unsure. If you are uncertain about the subject, read the start of each paragraph. The first one or two sentences will teach you the main points.
Study using your annotations （ 注解）. Go back and look over the words you’ve circled. Can you “read” these and get a general sense of what the text is about? If you don’t understand a certain word, try reading a few sentences around that word to remind yourself of the topic.
【1】Where can you find this article?
A．In the newspaper.
B．In a magazine.
C．In a language book.
D．In a diary.
【2】Which of the following is NOT advised by the writer of the article?
A．Skimming isn’t suitable for all types of reading.
B．You can read as quickly as you want if you know how to skim.
C．Spend some minutes reading the pictures and diagrams in the text.
D．If you can not remember the subject you are reading, try to read the start of each paragraph.
【3】When you read the part of one article below, which word or phrase should be possibly circled?
Whenever you meet any difficulty in life, please stick to your dream. Never give up. Most people may find it hard to stick to their dream in the past once they are caught in trouble. However, they always end up regretting （后悔） the decisions they have made after they walk out of the difficulty and hope they could stick to the dream. |
A．always
B．give up
C．stick to
D．hard
【4】What should be used as the best title for the article?
A．How to learn speed reading
B．Skim the text
C．Skimming and scanning, two powerful reading strategies
D．Read the start and the end of the article
26、How do you like your school? Here are some letters written by some students.
Luke, 14, from Jiangsu I will give some suggestions about our school uniforms. In our school, we students have to wear uniforms every day. But the blue, black and green sports suit looks really dark and old. It can’t stand for young and lively spirit. We can add some red or orange colors and make a new type of uniform. Danny, 13, from Zhejiang I have two suggestions for my headmaster. First of all, I think we should have more hobby classes in science, such as model plane making classes and computer programming classes. It is really boring to study basic subjects all the time. And second, I hope we can have more PE lessons or more time for physical exercise. Helen, 15, from Shandong In the letter I wrote to the headmaster, I want to talk about the responsibility (责任) of personal classes. Now many middle schools are trying the “personal class” system. Students don’t have regular (固定的) classes. They can choose lessons they want to take. And it is also good for exercise. We don’t have to stay in one classroom all the time. |
【1】What color may Luke think can stand for young and lively spirit?
A．Red and orange.
B．Blue and Black.
C．Red and Blue.
D．Orange and green.
【2】What does Danny think is boring?
A．Having PE lessons twice a week.
B．Studying basic subjects all the time.
C．Doing physical exercise every day.
D．Making model planes with friends.
【3】What is Helen’s suggestion about?
A．School uniforms.
B．Hobby classes.
C．Basic subject lessons.
D．Personal classes.
27、Smoking is harmful. But as soon as you stop the habit, everything will be OK, right? Wrong.
New research has found that even if you give up smoking, the damage it has done to your genes (基因) will stay there for a much longer time. In the research, a team of US scientists studied the blood of 16,000 people. Among them, some were smokers, some used to smoke, and the rest were non-smokers. Scientists compared their genes and found that more than 7,000 genes of smokers had changed—a number that is one-third of known human genes.
According to NBC News, both heart disease and cancer (癌症) are caused by genetic changes. Some people may have had the genetic changes when they were born, but most people get them in their day-to-day lives while doing things like smoking.
When you stop smoking, a lot of these genes will return to normal within five years. This means your body is trying to heal itself of the harmful effects of smoking. But the changes in some of the genes stay for longer. They can stay for as long as 30 years. It’s almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement (水泥)—it will always be there, even when you’ve walked away and when the cement becomes dry.
Although the study results may make people unhappy, there is a bright side: the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer risks.
【1】According to the passage, how many genes of smokers had changed?
A．16,000.
B．Over 7,000.
C．Over 21,000.
【2】Most genetic changes happen because of _______.
A．heart disease and cancer
B．people’s bad living habits
C．environmental pollution
【3】The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to _______.
A．the footprint
B．the cement
C．the harmful effect
【4】What may happen to the damaged genes when you stop smoking according to Paragraph 4?
A．Few of these genes will return to normal within five years.
B．The changes in some of the genes will stay for a long time.
C．They will walk away and become dry.
【5】Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The people in the research are smokers or those who used to smoke.
B．It’s impossible to have genetic changes when people are born.
C．The findings can help scientists to treat genetic damage caused by smoking.
28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每格限填一词）
We have heard about cormorant fishing， Chinese knot， paper cut． But do you know clay figurine（泥人） is a【1】 kind of traditional folk art in China． The figurines are mainly characters and animals and the clay is taken as raw material and put into a figurine by h【2】． This kind of art began at the Neolithic Period （新石器时代）． The pottery pig and sheep were d【3】 in Hemudu relics （遗址） of Zhejiang Province． People also found pottery， clay pig and clay sheep head in Henan Province． It has about six to seven thousand years history． However， it was until the Ming and Qing dynasties that the clay figurine had been r【4】 produced and became one of the main artworks in the people's culture life．
The art of clay figurine is d【5】 into two parts in China： Wuxi Huishan Clay Figurine and Tianjin "Clay Figurine Zhang"． The Huishan Clay Figurine which comes from the western part of Wuxi City， Jiangsu Province． It has a history of over one thousand years． The most f【6】 character "Big A Fu" is rich and brisk， deep and simple in sculpture， bright and ardent （热情的） in color， full of a rich native tinge （色调）． Tianjin "Clay Figurine Zhang" began in Daoguang Period of the Qing Dynasty and had a history of about 180 years． Zhang Mingshan was the first person of "Clay Figurine Zhang"． It said that he could c【7】 a lifelike clay figurine with lively facial expression in a minute while sitting and talking to others．
29、The day that I will always remember is when I ran my first 10 km. While putting my toe on the starting ______, I felt my heart drop to my stomach. However, I would need my heart, because in running, when you run out of your ______, you just run with your heart.
That day the ______ was cool and fresh, and my courage had arrived. The race was about to start. Bang! The ______ of the starting gun ran into the air. I took off running, fast like the wind. I knew it would be a really great ______ for me. In the first four miles, I felt like a cheetah (猎豹). I felt ______ and forceful in my pace.
Then came the fifth mile. My legs ______ like jelly (果冻), and I could feel fire burning in my lungs, “keep ______!” the thought ran through my head. Now was the time I had to run with my ______. I had to win although I didn’t know whether I would ______ it. My body really wanted to ______, but my heart told me not to. I think it’s the important thing about running. The real run starts when you want to ______.
I saw the finishing line and I felt like an Olympic runner who was about to win the race. I had ______ been happier, and felt proud too when I had my ______ put around my neck. Running is one of the most challenging things for life, ______ I believe nothing is impossible as long as you put your heart into it.
【1】
A．line
B．sign
C．course
D．point
【2】
A．knowledge
B．ability
C．energy
D．money
【3】
A．situation
B．scenery
C．air
D．sunlight
【4】
A．sound
B．power
C．action
D．result
【5】
A．mistake
B．challenge
C．trouble
D．success
【6】
A．nervous
B．serious
C．strong
D．heavy
【7】
A．looked
B．tasted
C．felt
D．smelt
【8】
A．growing
B．going
C．talking
D．resting
【9】
A．heart
B．feet
C．legs
D．body
【10】
A．expect
B．see
C．accept
D．make
【11】
A．take off
B．give up
C．stay out
D．turn back
【12】
A．stop
B．jump
C．turn
D．improve
【13】
A．sometimes
B．ever
C．always
D．never
【14】
A．metal
B．scarf
C．medal
D．license
【15】
A．if
B．but
C．unless
D．though
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