黄山2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、翻译下列短语

【1】参观的地点 _________

【2】四处逛逛 _________

【3】变成金黄色／褐色 _________

【4】给……拍照 _________

【5】全年 _________

【6】雨水充足   _________

【7】最好做某事   _________

【8】忘记去做某事   _________

【9】与…相比 _________

【10】有时 _________

2、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时可加情态动词或助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。

Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we haven’t 【1】 life on any other planets yet.

The earth is a planet and it 【2】 around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not 【3】 they will find life on them. The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, 【4】 the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There 【5】 billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.

Scientists 【6】 many other galaxies in the universe already. They are very far away and their light 【7】 to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? It is impossible to imagine.

Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system . However, no spaceship has travelled far enough 【8】 other stars in our Galaxy. Scientists have always asked the questions: With so many stars in the universe, are we alone or is there life in space? Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets? Why has no one 【9】 with us? We 【10】 the answers yet.

3、What do you think of the program called Running Man? (同义句)

________ do you ________ the program called Running Man?

4、Mary lives on the ________ floor. It’s too high, so she has to take a lift every day.

A．four

B．forty

C．fourtieth

D．fortieth

5、Though the twins look similar, there are still ________ differences between them.

A．few

B．a little

C．little

D．a few

6、You’d better ________ late again next time.

A．aren’t

B．be not

C．not be

D．isn’t

7、— We will certainly enter a good high school ________ we work hard.

— Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.

A．as soon as

B．as long as

C．as far as

D．even if

8、________ are you going to do in class tomorrow?

A．How

B．Who

C．What

D．Where

9、—What do you think of the program?

—________. It’s meaningless.

A．I love it

B．I’m not sure

C．I don’t mind it

D．I can’t stand it

10、It may take ________ years to make such robots.

A．hundred of

B．hundreds of

C．two hundreds

11、I didn’t know which T-shirt was ________. So I took them both.

A．nicer

B．the cheapest

C．good

D．the best

12、There are lots of places of interest in Beijing, so_______ tourists visit there every year.

A. thousand   B. thousands of   C. thousand of   D. two thousands

13、—You are singing to the plants!

—That’s true. I believe it helps them grow _________.

A．slower

B．better

C．harder

D．worse

14、﹣How soon will you finish your task？

﹣____ about two hours．

A. In B. for C. At

15、—My aunt ________ me to Europe for vacation next month.

—Have a good time!

A. take   B. took   C. will take

16、---Have a cup of coffee, please.

---Thank you. How nice the coffee   !

A. feels        B. looks

C. smells D. sounds

17、—____ Mr. Smith ___ his wife was badly hurt in the traffic  accident.

—I’m sorry to hear that. We need to drive more carefully on foggy days.

A. Either; or   B. Neither; nor   C. Not only; but also   D. Both; and

18、— you ever   France?

—No, never.

A、Have; gone to

B、Have; going to

C、Have; been to

19、A: I’m not feeling well. 【1】

B: Have you been to the hospital yet?

A: Yes. 【2】

B: Have you taken the medicine?

A: Yes. 【3】

B: Miss Wang is a good doctor. I think you’ll be OK soon.

A: I hope so. 【4】 I have to ask for a sick leave.

B: He has gone to the office. 【5】

A．I took it just now.

B．You can find him.

C．I have got a bad headache.

D．By the way, where is our teacher?

E．I went to see Dr. Wang this morning.

20、根据对话内容, 从方框中的A—G七个选项中, 选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项 (有两项多余)。

A: Hi, Sophie! Nice to see you again. What are you busy doing these days?

B: Hi, Peter. 【1】

A: That’s great. Did you read the story of Cang Jie Makes the Character (《仓颉造字》)?

B: No, I didn’t. 【2】

A: It is about making characters.

B: 【3】

A: Because the number of new things kept going up, people couldn’t clearly know how many different things there were.

B: 【4】

A: By using ropes or wood before characters.

B: I begin to understand the meaning of making characters.

A: In fact, characters are always playing an important role in the development of human.

B: 【5】

A: So he is.

A．Cang Jie is really a creative person.

B．Why did Cang Jie make characters?

C．Cang Jie is a great writer.

D．What is it about?

E．I’m busy reading some stories.

F．How did people make it before characters?

G．What is it?

21、   It was Christmas, and there was a big party in the house. Guests came and went，but the party went on. Then the bell rang. Several people shouted, “Come in!” A small man opened the front door and came in. Nobody knew him but the host went to meet him and took him to have a drink. The man sat there happily for an hour and a half and drank. Then suddenly he stopped and looked at the host. “Do you know?” he said. “Nobody asked me to the party. I don't know you. I don't know your wife and I don't know any of your guests. My wife and I wanted to go out in our car，but one of your guests' car was in front of our gate, so I came here to find him and my wife is waiting in our car for me to come back.”

【1】When the bell rang，the guests________．

A.were shouting B.were singing and dancing

C.were enjoying themselves D.were waiting for the small man

【2】The host________ after the small man came in.

A.was glad to see him B.asked him to have a drink

C.didn't find him D.knew who he was

【3】The small man went to the house________．

A.to find the car's owner B.to have a drink

C.to have a party D.to see what was happening

【4】Perhaps the small man's wife got angry because ________．

A.he drank too much B.he couldn't find the man

C.he didn't take her to the party D.he kept her waiting for a long time

22、It’s difficult to make friends if you stay at home all the time. Go out of the house and do things with other people. It’s easier for you to make friends in this way.

Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like to do best. Other people will understand you easily. Then they want to make friends with you.

When you talk with somebody, watch their eyes. In this way, you can find it easier to talk to them. And people may think you are interested in them.

Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about yourself. Ask them lots of questions and show great interests in their answers.

Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like and respect (尊敬), not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly to a lot of people, and you will have bigger group of people to make friends with.

【1】________ is a good way to make friends.

A．Staying at home

B．Going out of the house

C．Watching TV

D．Reading good books

【2】To make other people understand you easily, you should ________.

A．show people what you are good at and the things you like to do best

B．ask people some questions

C．play games with them

D．visit them at their homes

【3】People may think you are interested in them if you ________ when you talk with them.

A．play games with them

B．shake their hands

C．touch their heads

D．watch their eyes

【4】You should make friends with people ________.

A．who are easy to meet

B．you really like and respect

C．who have lots of money

D．who have beautiful clothes

【5】This passage mainly tells us ________.

A．how to understand a friend

B．how to make a banana milk shake

C．how to make friends

D．how to make your friends happy

23、   For many learners of English, learning vocabulary means learning long lists of words by heart. Although this skill can help you remember words, how can you learn vocabulary so that you can use the words?

Plan your vocabulary learning by choosing what to remember. Think about how you choose words to learn. Do you try to learn all the new words you find in a text? Do you think of your listener when you choose vocabulary? Will the person listening to you be able to understand this word or phrase?

Here's an example.

We have some words for weather here. All the phrases mean the same thing: It's raining cats and dogs；it's pouring with rain；it's raining stair rods；there is torrential rain；the rain is terrible. Now which ones are the best for you to remember? Well,“It's raining cats and dogs” is a nice expression—it's very funny and so it is easy to remember—but many people wouldn't understand you if you said this. Even in England, people don't usually say this. If you're thinking of talking to different people—and not just people from England—perhaps it's better to say “torrential rain” or “The rain is terrible” because they are easier for other people to understand.

English has too many words for you to learn all of them, so you need to decide which words you want or need to learn. Think about the context(语境) or sentences with the words. Read the words when you see them, and try to use them.

【1】What's the passage mainly about?

A.Listening to music. B.Speaking English.

C.Learning vocabulary. D.Asking for advice.

【2】How does the writer describe the idea in Paragraph 2?

A.By telling stories. B.By asking questions.

C.By giving examples. D.By listing new words.

【3】How many ways of saying “It's raining very hard” can you find in the passage?

A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.

【4】The following ones are the writer's suggestions EXCEPT ________.

A.trying to use the words

B.thinking about the context

C.choosing which words to learn

D.remembering all the words

24、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Dear Liu Ming,

I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling upset after returning to school and can’t adjust(适应) to the school life. To keep you away from being upset, here 【1】 my advice.

Firstly, eating more fruit and vegetables is good for your health. Exercise 【2】 enough sleep are also important for your health. Secondly, as a student, you should listen to the teacher carefully in class. After class, you should finish your homework on time. But 【3】 worry too much about the exams. Finally, if you have difficulties, you should ask your teachers, your parents and your friends 【4】 help. I truly hope my advice is helpful and you’ll get 【5】 happy as before soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

25、请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。

随着互联网的发展，许多中学生开始利用互联网进行学习。对此，某英语报组织了“合理利用互联网进行学习”的征稿活动，请你根据以下要求写一篇文章进行投稿。

注意： 1.表达清楚、语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确；

2.必须包括表格中所有的要点，并适当发挥；

3.词数不少于80词

4.不得使用真实姓名和校名。

Dear editor,

I’d like to say something about this topic

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________