三明2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、大熊猫足够强壮来保护自己。

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2、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。(每词限用一次，每空一词。)

       Robert was a clever boy and got on well with his classmates. They all liked him and played with him. He hoped to join the army when he left middle 【1】. Bad luck! One of his legs was 【2】 in a traffic accident. So he couldn’t join the army. He had to go back to his village and help his father to manage (经营) the 【3】. He read a lot of books on farming and did well in it. He got much 【4】 and got a few farms next to his farm. Ten years 【5】, he became the richest farmer in his village.

       One day, Robert met 【6】 friends in London. He asked them to visit his farm. They saw a beautiful house 【7】 a big garden when his friends got there. They found that he had a lot of sheep, pigs and cows. Robert and his family warmly 【8】 the guests. The next morning he showed them around his farm. It was 【9】 large that they couldn’t see the other end.

       “It’ll 【10】 you two days to reach the other end of my farm by car!” Robert said happily. “You must be joking! I think something is wrong with your car!” one of the guests said with a smile.

3、Bella has practiced many times for the piano competition. （改为否定句）

Bella ________ ________ many times for the piano competition.

4、—What can we do to   bird flu(流感)?  —Do not buy or eat ill chickens.

A. prevent   B. mean   C. calm   D. provide

5、Mum asked the son to keep quiet ________ a concert.

A．through

B．around

C．with

D．across

6、 Take an umbrella _______ you won’t get wet.

A. so that B .in order to C. or   D .because

7、If you ______ out all the candies in one go, the wish ______ true.

A．will blow; will come

B．blow; will come

C．blow, comes

8、Your sister is too busy to help us with the work. Let’s do it ________.

A．myself

B．herself

C．ourselves

D．yourselves

9、There is a lot of traffic on the road now. You ________ play football there!

A．must B．need C．mustn’t D．needn’t

10、—________ is it from your home to school?

—It’s about 30 minutes’ walk.

A．How long

B．How far

C．How often

11、—Shall I give you a ride (搭乘)as you look so tired?

—Thank you. ___________________.

A. Don’t mention it   B. It is your duty

C. Do as you like   D. It couldn’t be better

12、It is reported that nearly ________ foreign kids joined a British boarding school last year, and a third of them came from China.

A．nine thousand

B．nine thousands

C．nine thousand of

D．nine thousands of

13、_______ hot weather it is today! let's go for a swim.

A.What B.How C.What an D.What a

14、— Oh, dear, we have _____ food left.

— Don’t worry. I’ll go and buy some.

A. a few   B. a little   C. little

15、Nobody taught me English. I learned it by ________ .

A．I

B．my

C．mine

D．myself

16、________ does well in everything, but we can try to be good at everything by working hard.

A．Everyone

B．Not everyone

C．Not anybody

17、— He’s never visited there, ________?

—________. He’s been there twice.

A. has he, Yes   B. hasn’t he, No

C. has he, No D. hasn’t he , Yes

18、—You ________ be more careful, or you will do it again.

—OK, I see. Thank you.

A．might

B．can

C．may

D．should

19、A: Hi, Jack! What are you doing?

B: I’m reading a book about the world’s population.

A: 【1】

B: Sure! It says the world’s population was small 1,000 years ago. 【2】

A: Really?

B: Yes. Do you know the population today?

A: 【3】

B: It’s more than seven billion.

A: It’s so large. Then which country will have the largest population in the future?

B: 【4】 We can find more information on the Internet.

A: 【5】

B: Great!

A．Well, I have no idea.

B．Can you tell me something about it?

C．Maybe India, I’m not sure.

D．OK. Here we go.

E．It was less than one billion.

F．You’re welcome.

20、阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。

A: Hi, Jimmy! What a heavy rain yesterday afternoon!

B: So it was, Mario. 【1】

B: I was at school.

A: Er... what were you doing?

B: I was having a P.E. class on the playground. Guess what? 【2】

A: I’m sorry to hear that. Then how did you get home from school? By bike?

B: 【3】 What about you? What were you doing?

A: 【4】 I was on my way to Rick’s birthday party.

B: Really? That was too bad! Were you wearing your raincoat?

A: Of course. I rode quickly but I was still 20 minutes late for the party. 【5】

B: How lucky you were!

A．We all got wet.

B．Where were you at that time?

C．No, my father drove me home.

D．I was waiting for the No.15 bus.

E．Oh, I was riding my bike at that time.

F．He was helping his mom in the kitchen.

G．When I got there, they were cutting the birthday cake.

21、Dear Paul，

I can't believe my trip is over. I arrived in China just two weeks ago! I was with a group from Country Museum. We went to the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. They were cool and I learned a lot. I'm tired. But I loved every minute of my trip.

Best wishes!

Joe

Dear Luis，

My Australian vacation is just over, and I'm very relaxed! I spent my whole vacation in Kauai.

Every day for a week I played beach volleyball, lay on the beach and ate different kinds of food.

I also went swimming. I feel great.

Sue

Dear Michael，

Alaska is fantastic! I was just on a trip in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge(北极国家野生生物保护区). There were six people on the trip. We hiked(徒步旅行) for ten days. Then we took little boats to the Arctic Ocean. I saw a lot of wildlife. Now I'm going to another place.

See you in three weeks!

Kevin

【1】Where was Joe on her vacation?

A. In Alaska.   B. In  Kauai.

C. In Beijing.   D. We don't know.

【2】Did Joe enjoy her vacation?

A. Yes, she did.   B. No, she didn't.

C. Yes, he did.   D. We don't know.

【3】Sue was in Kauai for ________．

A. a day   B. two days

C. three weeks   D. a week

【4】What didn't Sue do in Kauai?

A. Saw Wildlife.

B. Ate different kinds of food.

C. Went swimming.

D. Played beach volleyball.

【5】A group of ________ people took a trip in the Arcitic National Woldlife Refuge.

A. six   B. five

C. seven   D. a lot of

22、Mr Brown was born in a poor family．He couldn't go to school when he was young．Now he's a porter(搬运工)and works at a station．He doesn't think it's necessary(必要的)to know some knowledge of science．His son, Bill, began to go to school last year．The boy likes nothing except playing．He doesn't listen to the teachers in class and can't do his homework after class．It's the hardest thing for him to do maths exercises．And he wants to drop it．

Last evening Mrs Brown heard Bill crying in the next room while she and her husband were watching TV．She came up to him and asked,“What's the matter, Bill?”“I can't do my maths homework,”said the boy．“I won't go to school tomorrow!“No, no, don't do that!”said the woman．“Maybe your father can help you．”

Then she asked her husband to help their son with his maths．Mr Brown said,“But I don't know maths, either．”“It doesn't matter,”said his wife．“You'll only coax him out of crying．”

Mr Brown had to do as his wife said．The next afternoon Bill came back and showed his exercise book to his father．The man had a look at it and shouted to his wife,“Come here quickly, dear!I got an A in maths!”

【1】_________is good at maths in their family.

A. Bill   B. Mr Brown   C. Mrs Brown   D. No one

【2】Bill can’t do hiss homework because ___________.

A. his father wouldn’t help him   B. he doesn’t like to his teachers

C. he doesn’t like studying   D. he wants to play

【3】Bill cried to____________________.

A. get his parent’s help   B. go to bed earlier

C. get something to eat   D. watch TV with his parents

【4】The phrase “coax sb. out of crying”in the story means__________.

A. 制止某人哭泣   B. 惹得某人哭泣   C. 阻止某人叫喊   D. 哄某人停止哭泣

【5】Which of the following is true?

A. Mr Brown was going to be a porter when he was young.

B. Mr Brown’s parents were too poor to send him to school.

C. Mr Brown wasn’t interested in science when he was young.

D. There was no school in Mr Brown’s hometown.

23、Islands are always changing their shapes, and sometimes, you may see the change happening. As a volcano(火山) near the island erupts(爆发), it shoots out streams of red-hot lava (熔岩). When the lava reaches the water around the island, it cools and forms new land, and the island grows.

Most changes are hard to see. Storms and wind usually carry dirt and sand from one side of the island to another side. Sea waves wash away soil and rocks from one beach and take them to another. So, the island changes shape slowly, a tiny bit at a time.

However, people on some small ocean islands are worried, because they think their islands are changing shape too fast. They see waves rise higher and further onto shores than they used to, and storms and winds are growing stronger too. What’s worse, places that used to stay dry have been flooded. For example, in the Solomon Islands, a country made up of small islands in the Pacific Ocean, five islands have disappeared underwater.

Scientists believe that it was because of global warming. With more gas and coal burnt for cars and factories, people produce more greenhouse gas and make the Earth warmer. Then, more ice melts and more water flows into the ocean, and sea level rises. The warmer water also causes more big storms and more serious damages.

But there is hope. Scientists are looking for ways to stop sea levels rising and for clean ways to run cars and factories. We can also help by recycling, planting trees, driving less, and wasting less. By doing these things, we can save more islands from disappearing.

【1】How does an island grow?

A．The red-hot lava cools and forms new land.

B．The volcano gets bigger and makes it grow.

C．The sea brings soil and rocks to it.

D．The sea level becomes lower.

【2】What are the causes of disappearing islands?

① More volcano eruptions.        ② Warmer climate(气候).

③ Higher sea level.               ④ More burnt gas and coal.

A．①②

B．③④

C．①②③

D．②③④

【3】Which way can prevent the islands from disappearing?

A．Making more land by lava.

B．Running factories with green energy.

C．Moving people on islands to other places.

D．Burning more gas and coal.

【4】What can we infer(推断) from the passage？

A．The islands will get smaller and sink someday.

B．Keeping islands from disappearing is possible.

C．Islands always change shapes, but now such changes are slow.

D．Solomon Islands have disappeared from the world.

【5】What’s the scientists’ attitude(态度) about disappearing islands according to the last paragraph?

A．Hopeful

B．Negative(否定的)

C．Doubtful(怀疑)

D．Careful.

24、阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

I was in Grade 5 and about to take a science test. Simple science was e【1】 for me at first. When it came to fifth-grade science, however, I had great difficulty with it. I failed to understand it even though I tried my best. I had too much s【2】 and became seriously worried before the test.

I didn’t want to let my parents down. So just before the test I wrote some notes on my desk in pencil. The writing was so light that it could h【3】 be seen. I didn’t want to get caught, but I didn’t want to get a low mark (低分), either. When the teacher was w【4】 down my row, the fire alarm s【5】 went off. It was an untold fire drill (消防演习). We all ran out of the d【6】.

As I stood outside the hot sunshine, I realized I was such a fool. My parents would s【7】 love me even I got a low mark. And they c【8】 more about if I was honest. As soon as we returned to the classroom, I cleaned the notes away. I was given a chance (机会), and I wasn’t going to w【9】 it. I took the test, did my best and felt peaceful. I don’t r【10】 my score (分数), but what happened that day will stay in my mind forever.

25、假如世界野生动物基金会要举办一次演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇题为"Let's Help Animals"的演讲稿，呼吁动物是人类的朋友，人们应该热爱动物、保护动物。

要点提示：

注意：1.句子连贯，条理清晰，字迹工整；

2.需包含以上要点，需要增加细节，字数不少于80词；

3.开头已给出（仅供参考）。

Let's Help Animals

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It's my great honor to speak here.

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