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宁波2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 125
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、词组翻译

    1喜欢观鸟________________

    2在集市上________________________

    3一年到头________________

    4罕见的鸟________________________

    5宽大的翅膀______________

    6灰褐色的羽毛____________________

    7提供食物和庇护所________

    8加入观鸟俱乐部__________________

     

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、

    since        crazy        cause        area        rise

    The Amazon is the world’s biggest rainforest. But did you know the 【1】 fact that it may turn into a hot, dry grassland in a few years?

    The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But 【2】 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit the rainforest. 【3】 temperature also makes it easier for the trees to catch fire. What’s more, people cut down rainforest trees for wood and burn the forest to make farmland. These activities 【4】 about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear.

    The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live in other 【5】 . They would very likely just disappear.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、He goes to the park on foot every Sunday. (改为同义句)

    He ________ ________ the park every Sunday.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、 I heard a car accident happened last night. Was anyone hurt (受伤的)?

    Two men got hurt. Finally, the police sent them to the hospital.

    A. At first    B. At the front C. At last

     

  • 5、If the temperature is below 0℃, water will _________ ice in the open air.

    A.turn up

    B.turn on

    C.turn into

    D.turn around

  • 6、The child stopped talking and ran towards me as soon as he saw me.

    A. on   B. of   C. to

     

  • 7、You don’t know how excited we were when we ________ the other team in the basketball competition last week.

    A.beat

    B.won

    C.trained

  • 8、—Would you like to see ________ film Hi, Mom with me tonight?

    —Sorry, I have seen it before. So I am not going to see it ________ second time.

    A.a; the

    B.the; the

    C./; a

    D.the; a

  • 9、All the people there can’t speak English, so ________ can understand him.

    A. somebody   B. something   C. nothing   D. nobody

     

  • 10、When spring comes, it gets ________.

    A.warm and warm

    B.colder and colder

    C.warmer and warmer

    D.shorter and shorter

  • 11、________ good weather! Shall we go for a walk?

    A. What   B. What a   C. How   D. How a

  • 12、 —Hello, could I speak to Sam?

    —Sorry, he ________ Australia.

    A.has been to

    B.has been in

    C.has gone to

    D.has been at

  • 13、—Do you know_________ when I called Maria last night?

    —Yes, she was preparing for the math test.

    A.what Maria is doing

    B.what Maria was doing

    C.where Maria is taking photos

    D.how Maria was

  • 14、---Could I watch TV now?

    ---No, you ________. Work   come first.

    A. can’t, must

    B. can’t, can

    C. couldn’t, must

     

  • 15、—I’m afraid that I can’t do it well.

    —You should believe in yourself. You won’t know what you can do ________ you try it.

    A.until

    B.while

    C.since

  • 16、Life is not ________ good, but we have to move on.

    A.always

    B.hardly

    C.never

  • 17、On the top of the hill ______ an ancient tower with a history of more than 1, 000 years.

    A. stood B. ran   C. came D. lived

     

  • 18、To save money, we have to ask ________ people to do ________ things.

    A. more; more   B. fewer; fewer

    C. more; fewer   D. fewer; more

     

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、根据对话内容,从下面选择适当的句子完成对话,并将正确的答案代号字母填入下表相应的序号内。

    A: Do you often watch TV, Henry?

    B: 【1】 My parents can’t stand it, but my brother and I love it.

    A: What shows do you like?

    B: 【2】 I don’t like talk shows. I think they’re not interesting. Do you like them?

    A: 【3】 Do you like Go Fighting (极限挑战)?

    B: Yes, and my favorite game is Running Man.

    A: Yes, it’s good. 【4】   

    B: Soap operas? They are terrible! I can’t stand them! 【5】

    A: Yes, I love them. They are really interesting.

    A.What do you think of soap operas?

    B.I don’t mind them, but I really like game shows.

    C.Yes, I do.

    D.Do you like them?

    E.Well, I like sports shows and sitcoms.

    F.I don’t like watching TV.

  • 20、根据对话内容,在下面的空白处填入适当的单词,使对话的意思完整与正确。每空一词(含缩略词)。

    M: Hi, Linda, what are you talking about?

    W: We are talking about the life in the countryside in the future.

    M: What do you think the future will 1 like?

    W: I think people will eat less meat and 2 vegetables. The roads will get better.

    M: I think so. Will more people move to the countryside?

    W: Of course.

    M: Why?

    W: 3 the air in the countryside is clean and fresh. It’s good 4 our health.

    M: Yes, I agree with you.

    W: Will people use computer in the countryside?

    M: Yes. And kids 5 go to school. They will study on computer at home.

六、阅读理解 (共3题,共 15分)
  • 21、请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    Have you ever experienced the rainstorm? Here is a record. How did you feel when you read it?

    Tuesday, Jan. 6, 9:50 p.m.

    We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed.

    Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7:30 a.m.

    My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back. After one look out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea when the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace.

    Thursday, Jan. 8, 12:30 p.m.

    The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last (持续) and we had nothing to do but stay at home.

    Friday, Jan. 9, 6:00 p.m.

    Still no power. Even though we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in the weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading.

    Saturday, Jan. 10, 1:00 p.m.

    The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and people were very happy.

    【1】How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily?

    A.Angry.

    B.Sad.

    C.Scared.

    【2】Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm?

    A.It was too cold in the room.

    B.The flashlight had no batteries.

    C.The light of candles was too weak.

    【3】What did NOT the writer buy when he drove out?

    A.Newspapers.

    B.Water.

    C.Batteries.

    【4】How long did the storm last?

    A.Two days.

    B.Three days.

    C.More than three days.

    【5】The material is probably from a ________.

    A.guidebook

    B.diary

    C.notice

  • 22、   When his son was ill, Mr.Wei took him to a clinic(诊所).They were the first of the day and didn’t have to wait.The nurse took the boy into the doctor’s room and Mr.Wei waited outside.

    After a few minutes,the doctor came out of his room.Do we have a screwdriver(螺丝刀)?the doctor asked the nurse.The nurse looked for it and found one in a drawer.She gave it to the doctor and he went back into his room.

    Several minutes later he came out again,I need a saw(),”he said to the nurse.Again the nurse found a saw and gave it to the doctor.He went back into his room.

    After a while the doctor came out of his room for the third time,”I need a hammer ,”he said.This time,Mr.Wei couldn’t keep quiet,Excuse me,he said,but what’s wrong with my son?And what are you doing to him?”“I haven’t examined him yet,the doctor said,”I’m still trying to get my box open,

    根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

    1Mr.Wei’s son was ______ .

    A.waiting in a line B.angry about his waiting

    C.Unwilling to see the doctor D.the first patient(病人)on that day

    2The doctor came out to ______ .

    A.shout at the nurse B.ask for some tools(工具)

    C.tell something to Mr.Wei D.look for something in the drawer

    3How many times did the doctor come out?

    A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. D.Four times.

    4At last Mr.Wei ______ .

    A.wanted to leave B.found the hammer

    C.worried about his son D.helped the doctor get his box open

    5What is the best title for the passage?

    A.The Doctor’s Job B.Mr.Wei and His Son

    C.The Right Tools for the Box D.A New Way to Treat Patients

  • 23、The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There are a lot to do.

    On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.

    The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate(装饰)their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of hongbao. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hongbao. They think it brings good luck.

    The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For instance, you’d better not say any bad words like “death”. Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out. Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.

    1What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?

    A. Family members gather for a big meal.

    B. Friends eat dumplings together.

    C. They borrow money from friends.

    D. They give each other hongbao.

    2Why do people clean their houses before the Spring Festival?

    A. Because they enjoy being clean.

    B. Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.

    C. Because they think it will bring happiness to others.

    D. Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money.

    3Which of the following things is NOT supposed to happen during the Spring Festival?

    A. Returning money before the Spring Festival.

    B. Saying any bad words or doing anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.

    C. Wearing red clothes.

    D. Decorating houses with red paper.

    4The underlined phrase “running out” probably means“   ”.

    A. 跑出去   B. 打碎   C. 耗尽   D. 离开

    5We can tell from the passage that the Spring Festival is   .

    A. a time of harvest and fun

    B. celebrated for one whole month

    C. only celebrated in China

    D. a time for families to get together

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 24、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

    California is one of 【1】 richest states in America. It has a large amount (数量) 【2】 land. And it also has more people 【3】 any other state. It has lots of natural resources (自然资源), 【4】. But 【5】 everything is perfect. California has two problems: earthquakes and forest fires.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、现在,随着我们伟大的祖国日益强大,国泰民安,越来越多的外国友人开始关注中国文化。假设你是美美,你的英国笔友Mike对中国传统文化很感兴趣。端午节即将来临,所以写信向你询问端午节的有关情况。请你根据以下内容提示,给他写一封回信。

    1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;

    2.讲述端午节的来历及节日活动、意义,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;

    3.书写工整规范,文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

    提示: the Dragon Boat Festival, the 5th day of lunar (阴历) May

     Qu Yuan, have a 3-day holiday,

    Dear Mike,

    How’s it going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Best wishes!

    Yours,

    Meimei

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得分 125
题数 25

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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