宜昌2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、那就是你肚子痛的原因。（That’s why...）

___________________________________________

2、

real day break huge  be made of

【1】Telephones are very important in our _______life.

【2】There is a _______stone in the museum. How big it is!

【3】I _______don’t know how to make a model rocket. Can you teach me?

【4】These model planes _______wood and glass.

【5】Tony fell off the tree and _______his leg.

3、Tom and his brother have lots of things in common.（改写句子，何意不变）

Tom is ______________ ______________ his brother.

4、— Why don’t we go climbing tomorrow?

— ___________

A．What a good idea! B．That’s right.

C．No, I don’t. D．You’re great.

5、—Where is your grandpa?

—He is in the hospital. He often helps to ________ the old people there.

A．clean up

B．set up

C．give up

D．cheer up

6、They will not finish the work on time ________they work together.

A．while

B．unless

C．after

D．because

7、— We are going to ______ the English party. Would you like to ______ us?

— I’d love to, but I have to look after my little sister.

A．take part in; join

B．join; take part in

C．join; join in

D．join in; take part in

8、Because of the plasticcovered tunnels(塑料大棚), green vegetables

can be ______ in cold winter.

A. free   B. available

C. unavailable   D. talented

9、“Tǎng píng” is a hot word recently. It means young people aren’t working ________ to get ________ for their living. But in fact this is unfair because most of them have made great achievements.

A．hardly enough; enough money

B．hard enough; enough money

C．enough hard; money enough

D．enough hardly; money enough

10、The problem is________difficult________students can solve（解决，算出） them．

A．so； and few

B．so； that little

C．so； that few

D．so； that a little

11、—What was the weight of your daughter   birth?

—She weighed about 3.5 kilograms.

A. in   B. at   C. on   D. by

12、Mr. Bean enjoys ___________ jokes and always makes us happy.

A. to make   B. makes   C. making   D. make

13、The parents __________ food and clothes.

A. provide the children to

B. provide the children for

C. provide the children against

D. provide the children with

14、— Could you please sweep the floor?

— ________

A．Excuse me.

B．Yes, sure.

C．Thank you.

D．It doesn’t matter.

15、It's raining outside. If you don't take an umbrella, you________wet.

A.get B.will get C.got

16、—Have you decided ________ to go to Nanjing?

—Yes, we will go there by train. It’s much cheaper than by plane.

A．when

B．how

C．where

D．who

17、—Thanks a lot for supporting us in the match.  —____________.

A. My pleasure   B. No thanks

C. Don’t say that   D. All right

18、— I found all my email ________ in the mailbox this morning!

— I’m sorry to hear that. You should have had a secure firewall set ________ in your computer.

A．lost ; up

B．missing ; out

C．lost ; off

D．is missed ; down

19、根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8分,每题1分）

【1】 ------How do you like our city? -------Wonderful. I ____________  (stay) here for another two days.

【2】Everyone in our class ____________ (hope) to visit the Great Wall next year.

【3】Do you think taking a walk after dinner id much more helpful than ___________(lie) in bed?.

【4】-----No smoking here . ----Oh, sorry. I ____________ ( not see ) the sign.

【5】 Time seems _____________ (go) faster when we are reading interesting books.

【6】The people in the northern part of China often make fires ___________ (keep) warm.

【7】If you ______________(not be ) careful, you will make mistakes.

【8】You’d better ____________so much noise? Dad is sleeping. (not make)

20、完成句子

【1】书籍将会仅仅在电脑，而不在纸上。

Books _______ only _______ on computers, not _______ paper.

【2】今后在这座城市将会有更多的树木，更少的污染。

There will ______________ trees and ________ pollution in the city in future.

【3】五年前萨莉还在上大学。

Sally was _______ college five years _______.

【4】你认为十年后你的朋友会做什么职业？

_______ do you think your friend will ______________ ten years?

【5】他们不会去野营。我确信他们将来参加我们的聚会的。

They_______ go camping. They _______ come to our party, I’m sure.

21、Three Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship (载人飞船) have completed their space station mission and returned to Earth safely on April 16, 2022. They have stayed in space for six mouths. It was the eighth time for Chinese to visit space after Yang Liwei went as the first Chinese 19 years ago.

The three person team is the second crew（工作组）to have entered Tiangong. The team was led by China’s first spacewalker Zhai Zhigang. The other two astronauts are Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They lived and worked together at the station for six months. This was China’s longest-ever manned mission.

During their six-month stay, the crew carried out a number of tasks. For example, they completed two spacewalks to fix equipment, more than 20 different scientific experiments and two space educational lectures. Wang Yaping, the first Chinese woman to perform spacewalk, said “Apart from the tasks, we also hope to do more space science education. This will bring space closer to the general public. As a result, people will learn more about the astronauts’ life in space.”

The success of the Shenzhou-13 mission represents a major victory of China’s plan to explore space, experts from different countries have said, calling for closer international cooperation on science and technology.

【1】Shenzhou-13 was probably launched to the space station in ________?

A．October, 2022

B．April, 2022

C．October, 2021

D．April, 2021

【2】Who was the first Chinese to visit space?

A．Wang Yaping.

B．Ye Guangfu.

C．Zhai Zhigang.

D．Yang Liwei.

【3】The third paragraph is mainly about the crew’s ________.

A．plan

B．life

C．spacewalk

D．work

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A．The team was led by China’s first spacewalker Yang Liwei.

B．This space trip was China’s shortest-ever manned mission.

C．Wang Yaping was the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk.

D．They completed two to three space educational lectures.

【5】The passage is written mainly to ________ ?

A．show China’s achievements in space field

B．introduce the missions of Shenzhou-13

C．explain the success of launching Shenzhou-13

D．describe the importance of Tiangong space station

22、

If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they’re not real stars. They’re man –made satellites (人造卫星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.

The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.

When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories (实验室), living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.

Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration (探测). “The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better.” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.

The US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries are parts of the program. China isn’t an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.

【1】The International Space Station ________.

A．is really a big city in space

B．is the biggest man-made satellite

C．can only help us explore space

D．can’t be seen by people with eyes

【2】From the passage we know that ________.

A．scientists can do anything they like there

B．the ISS is not expensive for the people on the earth

C．sixteen countries are members of the space program

D．people can see the Space Station at any time

【3】China sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to ________.

A．sell it to aliens

B．do some science experiments

C．make it grow better in space

D．eat on the moon

【4】Which of the following isn’t mentioned?

A．China will join the ISS in the future.

B．The ISS will be more useful in the future.

C．The ISS costs the members of 16 countries plenty of money every year.

D．The ISS will help us understand the human body better.

23、May 23rd, 2019

Dear Principal (校长) Becker,

I’m David Brown, a student from Grade 8. I’m sitting in the classroom to write you this letter because I really have something to say about the school lunchtime.

Well, I know that school is for learning. It is important to have good reading and Maths skills. But I think school is also important for another reason. It helps people learn to get along with (与……和睦相处) others.

It may seem that lunchtime is not important. As you see, lots of us spend most lunchtimes just talking with our friends. But this activity is more important than it looks.

I’m learning how to get along with others. I’m learning how to solve (解决) problems. I’m finding out new things from others. I’m learning how to say sorry. These are all important skills to learn.

My problem is that the time for lunch keeps getting shorter. I know this is happening so we can spend more time in class learning. But please do not forget that we are also learning at lunchtime. We are learning people skills. It is important that we have enough time to spend with our friends.

I really hope that you can make our lunchtime longer. A little more time spent with friends each day would benefit everybody.

Yours,

David Brown

【1】Where did David write this letter ?

A．At home

B．In the classroom

C．In his bedroom

D．In the music room.

【2】What can David learn at lunchtime ?

A．How to get along with others .

B．How to solve problems

C．How to find new things from others

D．All the above .

【3】The underlined word “benefit” means “________”.

A．对……有益

B．对……有害

C．改变

D．延迟

【4】Why did David write the letter?

A．To say sorry to the principal.

B．To say thank you to the principal.

C．To ask the principal to make lunchtime longer.

D．To show the principal his writing skills.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE about David?

A．He hopes he can make more friends.

B．He spends a lot of time talking in class.

C．He writes a lot of letters to the principal.

D．He enjoys spending time with his friends.

24、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Ann was my first friend in Australia. We met for 【1】 first time in the park at the end of our street while walking dogs. We talked quite happily and had fun while the dogs were running around in the park. In a couple of weeks, we became very close to each other.

One day, when we were walking in the park as usual. Ann asked me if I had anything planned for Saturday. If I had 【2】 plan, she’d like to invite me to have dinner at her place. I checked my schedule (日程安排) and said I could make it. Then we 【3】 on walking and talking. Before we went home, Ann said to me, “Please bring a plate if you can.” I did feel a bit puzzled (困惑的) about what she would do with the plate, but I didn’t say it out loud. On Saturday, I 【4】 a very beautiful plate to Ann’s place. When she opened the door and saw me with an empty plate 【5】 my hand, she couldn’t help laughing. After a while, she let me in and explained that in Australia “bring a plate” means “bring some delicious food to share with others”, not “just a plate”. I learned a big lesson that day.

25、亲爱的同学们，生活中你们会和父母经常吵架吗？矛盾从何而来？如何正确地处理自己和父母的关系呢？请根据第二节（回答问题）的短文内容和以下提示，给父母写一封70词以上的信，勇敢的说出自己的真实想法。

一、与父母之间存在的问题

1．不允许周末和朋友出去玩；

2．不准玩手机和看电视；

......

二、解决方式

1．希望父母能多和自己沟通；

2．父母每天能多陪伴自己，如一起运动，一起看电影；

     ......

要求：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不得出现校名和人名等真实信息。

Dear Mum and Dad,

Today I’m going to talk about my true feelings with you.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Love,

Your daughter/son