日喀则2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、五天后他将回来。

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2、think of, mind, can’t stand, enjoy, sunglasses, look, about, fashion, young, colorful

Helen Green is a 70 lady. Yesterday she took part in(参加)a talk show. She showed her opinions(观点)about【1】. She【2】the idea that old people can’t be beautiful. “So I like rings, scarfs and 【3】. I wear【4】clothes because I want to be【5】and beautiful. I【6】hearing nice words【7】my【8】and I don’t【9】what young people【10】me.”

3、友谊是我们生命中最美好的事物之一，我们应该珍惜它。

Friendship is one of the ________ ________ treasures in our lives, so we should value it.

4、_________ the students’ donation, reading after class becomes _________ for the mountain children.

A．Thinks for; easy

B．Because; impossible

C．Thanks to; possible

5、—Can you go the concert with me?

—__________. I have to study for the English test.

A.No problem B.Sure, I’d love to C.Excuse me D.Sorry, I’m not available

6、Lucy knew nothing about the accident ________ her sister told her.

A.because B.if C.until D.since

7、There is ________ snow. Put on your coat. It’s ______ cold today.

A．too much； much too B．too many； much too

C．much too； too much D．much too； many too

8、Tina is very excited. She has some good news ________ her sister, Sally.

A.tells B.telling C.tell D.to tell

9、About ________ Kung-fu（功夫）lovers took part in the Second Traditional Wushu Festival in Henan.

A．hundreds of

B．two hundreds of

C．two hundred

D．hundred of

10、—Have you ever been to Li Hongzhang’s Old House in Hefei, Jimmy?

—Yes. I ________ there with my grandparents last summer holiday.

A．go

B．went

C．have gone

D．will go

11、— Wendy’s grandpa his old friends since he moved to the city of Nanjing. He misses them very much.

— I think they miss him, too.

A. hasn’t seen   B. wouldn’t see

C. wasn’t seeing D. didn’t see

12、—Have you   Zhang Lili?

—Yes, she is one of the most beautiful women teachers in China.

A. hear of   B. heard of   C. hear from   D. heard from

13、---How do you like the talk show?

---I think it’s _____, but some people think it’s so ______.

A. wonderful enough,  bored

B. enough wonderful,  boring

C. wonderful enough,  boring

D. enough wonderful,  bored

14、Although they felt tired, ________ they still went on working.

A.and B.but C./ D.so

15、My mother _______ me to the zoo if she _______ free tomorrow.

A. will take, will be   B. takes, is   C. will take, is   D. takes, will be

16、--Must I return the dictionary today?

---No, you _________. But you _________ return it tomorrow.

A. mustn’t; can  B. can’t; can

C. needn’t; must D. don’t have to; may

17、Lucy and her friends all agree________ go swimming with us.

A．to

B．with

C．on

D．in

18、Some students watch TV three ________ four ________ a week.

A．and; times

B．but; times

C．and; time

D．or; times

19、根据对话内容，从下面方框中所给的选项中选出合适的句子补全对话，并把正确的代号填涂到答题卡上。

A: What’s the matter with you, Linda?

B: Well, I’m feeling terrible! 【1】

A: I’m sorry to hear that. 【2】

B: But I’m busy studying for my math exam.

A: 【3】

B: Next Monday.

A: Don’t worry. You still have enough time to study. If you are in good health, you can pass the exam easily.

B: Maybe you’re right. 【4】

A: No problem. Let’s go.

B: OK. Let’s go. Thank you very much.

A: That’s all right. 【5】

B: I hope so.

A．I have a cold.

B．When is the math exam?

C．I believe you’ll get well soon.

D．Could you please take me to the hospital?

E．You should go to see a doctor.

20、从方框中选出最佳选项完成对话，写在相应横线上。

A：Morning! What can I do for you?

B：【1】___________.

A： There are many famous places. 【2】___________.

B： We'd like to choose the Jinggang Mountain.

A： It's really great visiting. 【3】__________.

B： We’re not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable?

A:  The Holiday Hotel is very good. What's more. 【4】______.

B: We don't want to live in an expensive hotel. So we’ll stay in that one.

A: 【5】_________.

B：OK..

A: Enjoy your weekend.

B ：Thank you.

21、What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin (青霉素). It kills germs（细菌）. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph” infection (葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death.

Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked and did experiments day and night. In laboratories, they grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. However, nothing worked.

The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds (霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You can’t see them. They’re too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment fail. That’s why dishes are covered.

Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. “By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.”

This is how penicillin was found. But here’s the real miracle. There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds (秒). In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were!

【1】Which is true about the experiment?

A．the dishes were not covered

B．staph and mold were put together

C．mold was kept in small dishes

D．staph was grown in small dishes

【2】What does the underlined word “dreaded” in paragraph 4 mean?

A．Famous

B．Scary

C．Helpful

D．Dead

【3】The last paragraph suggests that ________.

A．accidents happen to everyone

B．the careful person does not have accidents

C．the careless person will miss great chances

D．luck is enough when doing scientific experiments

【4】This passage is mainly about ________.

A．How to use the medicine for the staph infection

B．How to discover germs by accident

C．How Dr. Fleming kill the molds

D．How Dr. Fleming discovered penicillin

22、One of my least favorite chores is cleaning my bedroom, but I have to do it. If my bedroom is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work! My mom always says “a tidy home means a tidy mind”, and I think this is true. If everything is a mess, you just can’t think clearly.

Studies show that people are usually more successful if they work, study, or live in a clean and tidy environment. A study showed that a high percentage (百分率) of children with bad behavior (行为，举止) come from messy houses. Children who grow up in dirty houses tend to be unhealthy and they fall sick more often too. This is why people with tidier homes are often healthier and more successful. My mom is a good example of this. She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick. Everyone loves her and she is very successful at her job in a bank.

I am not a naturally (天生的) tidy person. I sometimes throw my clothes on the floor because I am too tired to put them away, and I often leave rubbish on my desk. It is not easy to keep things clean all the time, but I am trying to develop the habit of tidying up every day. Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mom!

【1】The writer hates to do chores but she has to do them because ________.

A．her mother makes her do them

B．she wants to help her mother

C．she can’t relax or work if her room is untidy

D．she thinks doing chores is good exercise

【2】What does the sentence “a tidy home means a tidy mind” mean?

A．If everything is a mess, you can’t think clearly.

B．The tidier your home is, the cleverer you are.

C．A person with a tidy home usually has a healthy lifestyle.

D．A smart person’s home is always clean and comfortable.

【3】What is the result of the study?

A．No kids like to live in messy homes with their parents.

B．A lot of children from messy homes have bad behavior.

C．People with tidier homes are healthier and more successful.

D．Parents and kids should keep the house clean and tidy together.

【4】Which of the following words can be used to describe the writer’s mother?

A．Untidy.

B．Lazy.

C．Beautiful.

D．Successful.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true about the writer?

A．She is a naturally tidy person.

B．She wants to be like her mother.

C．She is lazy sometimes but she is trying to be tidy.

D．She thinks tidying up every day is a good habit.

23、Ted, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher. “I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note?” he said to mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class.

Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is “OK”, but he often gets “You can do better than this.” Mum knows what it means. She tells me “You can do better than this” means “Extremely bad” in China.]

In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is “Please be nicer tomorrow”. Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for each subject.

But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spend more time on homework than I did when I was 6th grade in the US! Yet his parents and teachers didn’t think he worked hard enough.

Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.

【1】Why did Ted come home with a letter last Friday?

A. Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother.

B. Because he did something wrong.

C. Because the teacher was happy with his progress.

D. Because the teacher thought he was too lazy.

【2】If a student in the USA gets “OK” in his schoolwork, it means ________.

A. he gets top scores

B. he gets medium scores

C. he gets extremely bad scores

D. he gets the worst scores

【3】 American parents will be ________ when their children get a B-grade in their school.

A. excited   B. sad

C. angry D. happy

【4】The underlined words “high expectations” in this passage means “________”.

A. 很高的待遇   B. 很多的自由

C. 很高的期望   D. 很多的关爱

【5】The writer mainly wants to tell us ________.

A. the differences between Chinese education and American education

B. Chinese students are better than American students

C. American parents are not strict enough with their children

D. what’s the best way to educate child

24、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Everyone needs friends and should have some. If you fail to make friends, you should think whether(是否) there’s anything 【1】 with your character. To make friends, you must be friendly. A cheerful person smiles. A smile always makes others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a 【2】 back from him. A friendly person does his 【3】 to make others feel comfortable. Put yourself in their place and make them feel welcome. Try to 【4】 their names. It makes your new friends happy when you call them by their names, because you don’t forget them. If you don’t 【5】 with others’ opinions, you should still be friendly. Don’t argue but try to discuss. You always 【6】 friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than of 【7】. It’s great for teenagers to keep a good friend 【8】 some good friends. This is very 【9】 in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to the family. Finally, 【10】 believe those who leave you when you’re in trouble. A friend in need is a friend indeed(真正的).

25、假如你是李磊，Lincoln是你的笔友。请你根据以下提示内容给他发一封电子邮件，针对他的不良生活习惯给出合理性的建议。80词左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Lincoln,

Sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well. However, it’s time for you to change some of your habits. ____________________________________________________________________

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Yours,

Li Lei