荆州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、人们过去常常通过写信相互保持联系。

________________________

2、阅读短文，从每个方框中的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。

Many people like cycling and they often go to work or school by bike. A British man named Mark Beaumont also loves cycling. But different from 【1】, he would like to go 【2】. He has just finished his journey and become 【3】 person to cycle around the world.

The 25-year-old British man started his journey in Paris last August. From then on he spent 195 days and 6 hours cycling 18,000 miles through 20 【4】

It’s not 【5】easy ride for Mark. During the journey, he has met floods(洪水), robbers, traffic 【6】 and so on. But all 【7】 difficulties didn’t stop Mark from going on. He made it at last. The journey not only made Mark become a new Guinness World Record holder, but also helped 【8】 raise thousands of pounds for charity(慈善).

Mark was 【9】 about his success and he planned to write a book about his journey. “I hope to 【10】 other young people to try their best to make their dreams come true,” he said.

3、《茶馆》是老舍最著名的剧作之一。

Teahouse is ________ of Lao She’s most famous ________.

4、I go to the movies once a month.

A．主语

B．谓语

C．宾语

D．状语

5、When the famous scientist ________ at the airport, all the fans gives him a welcome.

A．appeared

B．accepted

C．completed

D．developed

6、At ________ age of six, Jack read ________ article about music. From then on, he fell in love

with music.

A．the; an

B．an; a

C．the; a

D．an; an

7、 I think this will also make them_______.

A. happily B. happiness   C. happy   D. to be happy

8、 ---Do you know ____________ the population of China is?

---Yes, it has the __________ population in the world, about 1.3 billion.

A. how much, most B. how much, largest

C. what, most D. what, largest

9、Americans use ________ and forks to eat.

A．knives

B．knife

C．a knife

10、Jennifer often ________ some housework after school.

A．did

B．does

C．will do

D．do

11、 I found ___________ difficult to make sounds like birds.

A. that   B. that it is   C. it   D. it is

12、James was not ________ to pass the exam. He failed in the test.

A.lucky enough B.too lucky C.so luckily D.luckily enough

13、He wrote a report ________ wild animals ________ danger for the newspaper.

A．about; on

B．on; in

C．to; from

D．in; with

14、The ________ of education is not only about knowledge, but to let you know how to be a good man.

A．habit

B．hobby

C．purpose

D．question

15、—Sam, can you tell me ________?

—Try Music World on Garden Street.

A．why to buy a CD

B．where to get a CD

C．how to choose a CD

D．when to record a CD

16、—Our parents are getting older and can’t use their arms and legs easily.

—It’s OK. I will ________ them.

A．take after

B．take care

C．care about

D．care for

17、It’s a good manner to ________.

A．drop litter everywhere

B．pick flowers in the park

C．wait for your turn

D．eat in the library

18、—Which country has the largest ______ in the world?

—China, of course. It’s more than 1.4 billion(亿）.

A．ocean

B．river

C．mountain

D．population

19、Bruce: Hi, Kate! How was your summer holiday?

Kate: _______

Bruce: Where did you go?

Kate: I went to Yinchuan with my parents.

Bruce: _______

Kate: It's one of the most beautiful cities in the northwest of China. I like it very much.

Bruce: How long did you stay there?

Kate: We stayed there for five days. _______

Bruce: Which is your favorite place?

Kate: _______When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery.

Bruce: What interesting things did you do there?

Kate: Lots of things, such as swimming, boating, fishing and riding camels. _______

Bruce: Oh, really, I can't wait to go there.

【1】A.Nice to meet you. B.Oh, it was great. C.Let me see. D.How are you?

【2】

A.How do you like Yinchuan? B.How did you go there?

C.How far is it? D.When did you go there?

【3】

A.We've been to many wonderful places. B.We have heard of that.

C.We haven't gone there. D.They have ever been there.

【4】

A.I like nothing. B.I think Sand Lake is the best.

C.Yes, it's beautiful. D.I don't like it at all.

【5】

A.But I think sand sliding(滑沙) is the most exciting one.

B.How was your summer holiday?

C.Where are you going for the summer holiday?

D.Where did you go yesterday?

20、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A: Excuse me, sir. 【1】.

B: Sure. What can I do for you, young man?

A : 【2】 Our class wants to go on a trip. I’d like to look for some trip information. I want to know if you have a 6- day trip.

B: We certainly do. We have many such trips. 【3】

A: Well, we are going to visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the World Park and so on.

B: They are all places of great interest in Beijing. 【4】

A: Well, today is June 24. We still have three more days before finishing the exams. 【5】.

B: Oh, I see.

A．We will be free after that.

B．I want to ask you a question.

C．When are you going to take the trip?

D．Could you give me some help?

E．What places are you going to visit?

F．We will have a holiday for a week.

21、   When you think of a museum, I bet you won’t think of a place where children run around. But the Science Museum is different. It’s noisy.

You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Wareloon the Jubilee line to Westminster. Then take the Circle or the District line to South Kensington. When you walk out, take a look around you, and you should see it.

What to bring: at least two bottles of drink for the kids and ￡10 to spend in the cafes. Entrance is free!

The most interesting and exciting part of coming here is to go to the Kids’ area, the Launch Pad on the third floor. At busy times, you may have to wait in line, but staff（员工）will provide science toys for you and the kids to play with. It is great fun in there. And if you love science, you will learn about science in a fun way. There are also simulators（模拟设备）on the third floor, so think of Floor3 as a “fun floor”.

If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have something which will interest you.

Overall, it’s a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it, too. It’s also free to get in!

【1】How is the Science Museum different from other museums?

A.It’s big. B.It’s free. C.It’s busy D.It’s noisy.

【2】You can ________at the Launch Pad.

A.buy your favourite drink B.buy some science toys

C.learn about science in a fun way D.learn the history of the Science Museum

【3】What does the underlined word “Overall” mean?

A.In addition B.In short C.Therefore D.On the other hand

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The entrance fee for the museum is free.

B.You should bring drink for your kid.

C.The Launch Pad is on the third floor.

D.You can go to the second floor for the museum history.

【5】Paragraph 2 is mainly about   .

A.when to visit the Science Museum.

B.how to get to the Science Museum

C.what to bring to the Science Museum

D.how to plan a trip to the Science Museum

22、Being a young man is one thing and being a good one is another. A good young man should have these qualities (品质). First of all, one must have a healthy body. A healthy body is the most important. If you are not very well in health, you’ll have to take medicine day after day. What’s worse, you can’t work, do sports and so on with a bad body. Second, always do something good for others. Help and care about the people around you. If everyone does something good every day, our world will become wonderful. Third, one must have the ability (能力) to work with others. Everyone needs friends because no one can live and do everything by himself.

Patriotism is also very important. Patriotism means love for one’s country. It’s one of the highest qualities of humans. Everyone should love our country.

I think a young man today should also know something about art. If everyone can enjoy art and is able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoy more.

【1】The most important thing for a good young man is to have ________.

A．a healthy body

B．a lot of friends

C．a good ability

D．something about art

【2】The underlined word “Patriotism” means “________” in Chinese.

A．网红

B．爱国精神

C．粉丝

D．奉献

【3】The writer tells us that knowing something about art is ________.

A．meaningless

B．boring

C．important

D．enjoyable

23、In some science fiction movies, evil （邪恶）robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.

Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating(挨打) and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.

Until now, even the most advanced(先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged(毁坏). That is because its computer inside simply doesn’t know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.

To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors(发动机) and two sensors(传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machine’s software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machine’s shape at any moment.

The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and it’s far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial(假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.

“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it’s damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”

【1】What does the new technology allow the robot to do?

A．Do homework for human.

B．Tell people when it is.

C．They have no computers inside.

D．keep working after being damaged

【2】How do the sensors in the robot work?

A．They can replace the computer when it’s broken.

B．They can find out where the damage comes from.

C．They help the computer learn the robot’s condition.

D．They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.

【3】What does the underline word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to?

A．sensors

B．robots

C．arms and legs

D．Scientists

【4】What would be best title for the passage?

A．The new technology.

B．The Robot in the future.

C．The computer in the future.

D．Science Fiction Movies.

24、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

I am Tina. I am an【1】（美国的） girl. I like festivals. They often make me feel 【2】（快乐的）. Mother’s Day is on the 【3】（第二） Sunday of May. It’s a day to 【4】（感谢） mothers. On that day, mothers【5】（通常） receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers do the housework so that mothers can have a rest. Christmas Day comes on 【6】（十二月） 25th. It’s the most important festival in a year. People exchange 【7】（礼物） and visit friends. October 8th is a special “festival” for me. I was born【8】（在） that day. On that day, I love going 【9】

（购物） with my parents. They can buy lots of gifts for me. But my favourite gift is the bike. They 【10】  （买） it for me last year.

25、健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢?请根据下面的信息提示,写一篇短文,首句已给出。

信息提示：健康饮食;早睡早起,不熬夜;参加运动,强身健体。

要求:1、根据信息提示,把握要点,适当发挥,不逐字翻译。2、字数在80词左右，短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

I think healthy habits are very important for us. .