牡丹江2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、If the rain doesn’t stop in the evening, I’m afraid they will put off the sports meeting.（译成汉语）

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2、阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇, 必要时进行词形变化, 填入空白处, 每空一词。

Lots of scientists believe there’s life on other planets. Because of this, they keep doing research about the universe. They have sent astronauts to the moon. And they have 【1】 the answer. There’s no life on the moon. Not long ago they 【2】 spaceships to Mars. There, they didn’t find life. And they found the environment of Mars was 【3】 from that of the earth. Then they knew it was 【4】 for people to live on Mars.

【5】 they haven’t received a message from other planets, they believe their idea is right. Recently they have 【6】 a planet. It’s 【7】

Proxima Centauri. It’s very 【8】 to our earth. It is just over four light years away. Proxima Centauri is 【9】 than the earth. And there’s water on this planet. That 【10】 mean that life is possible there. Now scientists are studying this planet. Soon they will tell people the answer.

3、We want two cups of tea. （就画线部分提问）

________ ________ tea do you want?

4、My hometown is a small town. It only has ______ 600 people.

A. at least   B. less than   C. fewer than   D. more than

5、Students should practice ________ English as often as they can.

A．talking

B．speaking

C．saying

D．telling

6、The writer is famous _____ his novels and he is known _____ many pcople across the world.

A. for; to   B. as; to   C. for; as   D. as; for

7、Mr White __________ a lot of money buying a new car.

A.cost B.took C.paid D.spent

8、— Can’t you walk ________ faster? There’s still a long way to go for us.

A．little

B．a little of

C．a bit

D．a bit of

9、If you don’t have enough sleep, it can become a ________ to your health.

A．rest

B．risk

C．situation

D．decision

10、---May I speak to Tom, please?   ---______.

A. Yes, I am   B. I’m Tom speaking

C. Yes, you may D. This is Tom speaking

11、I think this task is ________ difficult for me ________ it on time. That’s why I don’t need the teacher’s help.

A.too; to finish B.too; to finishing C.not too; to finishing D.not too; to finish

12、----Could you please do some cleaning?

----_____I have to do my homework

A. Yes, sure B. No, you can’t

C. Sorry, I can’t D. Sorry, you couldn’t

13、Could you please _______the trash?

A. take in   B. put out C. take out D. look out

14、Some people plan to ______ a volunteer organization to help the disabled children.

A. put up  B. think up    C. set up

15、---Hi,Linda.Let’s go to the stores on Quancheng Road. I want to buy a jacket .

---Oh,I am afraid you can’t buy the jacket there .

A. cheaply   B. clearly   C. loudly   D. quietly

16、The food was awful. I_________it.

A. like   B. liked   C. couldn’t stand   D. can stand

17、Students are holding an activity _________ money for children in need.

A．raise

B．to raise

C．raised

D．raising

18、I was lying on the beach when Susan ________ me.

A．will call

B．is calling

C．called

D．calls

19、从下面所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）

A: Hey, Steve. It’s Bob. 【1】

B: You called me? Sorry, I didn’t hear it. 【2】   

A: At about two p.m.

B: 【3】 Perhaps the water will be off tonight.

A: Why?

B: Because a sandstorm（沙尘暴）is coming to my area.

A: Wow! 【4】

B: It’s dark and the sky is yellow!

A: Sounds terrible!

B: Yeah. Oh, I almost forget to ask why you called me.

A: Well, I got into fight with my brother. Could you tell me what I should do?

B: 【5】 Proper communication can work all the time.

A: OK. Thank you. I’ll try.

A．I called you just now but you didn’t answer.

B．You should tell your parents about it.

C．What’s the weather like now?

D．When did you call?

E．Why not have a good talk with him?

F．Ah, I was buying some water in the supermarket.

G．I was cooking in the kitchen at two o’clock.

20、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

A: Hi, Robert. What are you doing?

B: _________

A: Oh, Tom Sawyer. This is the book our teacher asked us to read last month.

B: Right. _________

A: Yes, I have already finished reading it.

B: _________ I have just finished reading half of it. I think it is really interesting.

A: Yes. Most of our classmates like it very much.

B: _________

A: No, I haven’t. But I have done the most difficult part of the book report.

B: How great you are! _________ We must finish the book report in a week.

【1】

A．I am listening to a story.

B．I am cleaning up the city park.

C．I am making the bed.

D．I am reading Tom Sawyer.

【2】

A．Have you finished reading it yet?

B．Did you start to read it?

C．What about you?

D．What do you think of the book?

【3】

A．I have had it for three years.

B．You read so fast.

C．It was really good.

D．I went there last year.

【4】

A．What’s the matter?

B．What should I do?

C．Could I go out for dinner?

D．Have you finished the book report?

【5】

A．I was taking a shower.

B．You look tired.

C．I think I should hurry up.

D．I want to watch one show first.

21、We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears.

Ears help us hear the world. 【1】 Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together.

【2】

Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. 【3】 During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.

Keep your ears clean

Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳屎) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt (污垢).

Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp (尖锐的), or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. 【4】

How to use headphones

Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones (耳机) for a long time. Follow the 60: 60rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones’ maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day.

【5】 They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume.

A．How to use your ears.

B．Keep your ears dry and warm.

C．Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones.

D．But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help.

E．But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing loss (听力丧失).

F．Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears.

22、American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes there are some important differences between British English and American English.

First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don't say each word separately. They say words together. Americans may say "I dunno" instead of "I don't know". Or they may say "Whaddya say?" instead of "What did you say?" However, the British are more careful. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.

Sound is not only the difference. Words sometimes have different meanings too. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.

Many expressions(短语)are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you "phone them up". In America, you "give them a call". When you are saying goodbye in England you might say "Cheerio!" In America you might say "See you later."

There're also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb "do" when they ask a question. They say "Do you have a storybook?" But the British often leave out the helping verb. They say "Have you a storybook?"

Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.

【1】What does the word "separately" mean in second paragraph in Chinese?

A. 含糊地   B. 快速地   C. 分开地   D. 简略地

【2】Which of the following sentences is RIGHT according to the passage?

A. American people usually say "I don't know" instead of(代替) "I dunno".

B. There are four differences between American and British English.

C. Canadians speak all the same French as Frenchmen.

D. When people live in different places, the language are spoken in the same way.

【3】This passage is mainly about .

A. English vocabulary

B. how American sounds are different from British sounds

C. the way the British say words

D. some differences between American and British English

23、D

A Christmas Carol was written by Charles Dickens. The first 6,000 copies of the book were sold out in a week. And the book has inspired many plays and movies. The first play was put on in 1844. The first two movies were silent films made in 1901 and 1908. Since then, the story has been remade more than 60 times for television and cinema. What makes such a tale so attractive? Audiences have always loved a good plot, a villain(反面人物) who harms other people or breaks the law, and the ending of right over wrong. The book offers all three.

The book tells the story of a man named Ebenezer Scrooge. He is mean and cruel to his clerk and turns away（避免）his only living relative. One night, Scrooge is visited by three spirits（幽灵）. The first shows scenes from Scrooge’s youth that led to this present state. The second takes him to the homes of his clerk and his nephew. Here Scrooge sees that people can be happy without lots of money. The spirit also shows him the desperate(绝望的） poor people of London. The third spirit shows Scrooge will die alone, and no one will care if he continues to live as he has. At last the message is understood, and Scrooge repents. He becomes generous and caring to all around him, especially to his clerk’s sick son, Tiny Tim.

Every year, thousands of people watch A Christmas Carol. Why? They may be touched by its lessons on the true meanings of wealth and happiness. They may enjoy the special effects and feelings or watching every year may be just a habit. Viewers never seem to grow tired of the old miser(守财奴), Scrooge, and his dramatic message of hope and change.

【1】What do we know about the book A Christmas Carol?

A. It was written in the early 19th century.

B. Dickens completed the book in a week.

C. It has been adapted（改编）for cinema and television.

D. It didn’t attract readers when published for the first time.

【2】The third spirit shows Scrooge .

A. where he will die and who will care about him

B. how others care about his present life

C. when and how he will die alone

D. what his future life will be like

【3】The underlined part “Scrooge repents” probably means .

A. Scrooge feels sorry for what he has done

B. Scrooge does things as he did before

C. Scrooge is angry with the three spirits

D. Scrooge gives the three spirits a hand

24、Jan digs up her time capsule and takes it up to her room. She opens it c【1】. But to her surprise, none of her things are there. I【2】, there is a letter from Tom to Jan.

In the letter, Tom says, “I’m sorry. I took the things from your time capsule. I hope you understand. Don’t forget. Look for me in the future. I know you can f【3】 me if you try.”

“How can I find you, Tom?” Jan says to h【4】. She thinks of searching on Google but there are m【5】 of people called Tom. She thinks of going to Tom’s parents’ house but it was pulled down many years ago when the motorway was built. Then she remembers s【6】 the Kiwi key ring. Tom has the key ring from her time capsule. If she enters the key number at the Kiwi Internet site, m【7】 she can find them.

Jan tries and comes to the Kiwi Technology websites. But the computer doesn’t work. Then she thinks:

“Maybe Tom works at Kiwi.” So she asked her parents i【8】 there was someone called Tom at Kiwi.

“Yes,” her mum replies, “The head of the company is called Tom Green, Michael Green’s father, you know, the boy in your class at school.”

“Yes, It’s him. I’m going to see him.” Jan says e【9】. She runs out of the house, takes her bicycle and cycles down the road, t【10】 the centre of the town, past the school and up the private road to Kiwi Technology, the biggest glass building at the top of the hill.

25、假如你是Peter，你的好朋友Li Hua写信给你，向你倾诉他的一些烦恼，同时希望你能给他一些建议。请你回信,并针对信中的问题提出合理的建议，每个问题至少两条建议。词数80 词左右，要求行文连贯。

Dear Li Hua,

I’m sorry to hear that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Peter