阜阳2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、根据汉语提示完成句子

【1】别担心，你的眼睛不严重。

Don’t______ .There is ______  ______  ______your eyes.

【2】你多久帮忙做一次家务？

do you ______  ______housework.

【3】她和她弟弟有些共同之处。

She and her brother ______  ______  ______  ______.

【4】现在中国在世界上有重大影响。

Now China is ______  ______  ______  ______ in the world.

【5】大多数的孩子无法忍受太多的作业。

Most children ______  ______  ______  ______ homework.

2、

Which is more important to success, talent or hard work? I believe that hard work comes before talent. Talent can make success easier. Mozart is one of the most famous 【1】 . He showed talent when he was very 【2】. He could even play the piano well at the age of four. 【3】 most people have to work hard if they want to be 【4】.

Life is like a long—distance (长距离) race and we are all 【5】. Talent can help us at the 【6】 but the first one to cross the line is the winner. During the race, hard work plays the most 【7】 role. And no one can make a difference without it. It is said, "Hard work beats (打败) talent when talent doesn't work hard, so even talent 【8】 hard work." Einstein was talented, but could he make big achievements (成就) 【9】 he just sat on a sofa doing nothing? It was his great effort (努力) that made him a great scientist.

In a word, hard work is more important than talent. And the gate of success won't open 【10】 if we don't work hard.

3、My sister have online classes twice a week. (对划线部分提问)

________ does your sister have online classes?

4、--What do you think of Tina's English speech just now?

--She spoke English very well ______ a few mistakes in grammar.

A.except for B.because of C.as well as

5、 It’s so hot now, ______the man is still wearing that warm coat.

A. and B. but C. because   D. so

6、I felt so embarrassed that I left the party. 划线部分作________。

A．宾语

B．宾语补足语

C．表语

7、Dad went to town for the ________ of buying a new computer.

A．start

B．purpose

C．level

D．choice

8、—Hi.

—Yes. It’s been a long time.

A. Long time no see.   B. How are you?   C. How do you do?   D. Nice to meet you.

9、—I’m home, Mom. How nice it ________!

—Your father is making dumplings in the kitchen.

A．smells

B．tastes

C．sounds

10、The little girl lives ________ and she often feels_______ .

A. alone; lonely     B.alone; alone

C.lonely; alone D.lonely; lonely

11、— Where is Han Mei now?

— She ________ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days.

A．has gone

B．has been

C．goes

D．went

12、The teachers hope all of us can hand ______our homework _____time every day.

A. up; in   B. out; on   C. on; in   D. in; on

13、This coat doesn’t fit him well, as he has ________ a big body and the coat is ________ small.

A．so, such

B．so, so

C．such, such

D．such, so

14、—How brave the fire fighters were! They lost their young lives to put out the fire and save others.

—We should _________ them ________ heroes.

A．regard; as

B．compare; with

C．encourage; to

D．fall in love; with

15、I'm so tired that I can ________ walk.

A．always

B．hardly

C．usually

D．sometimes

16、---I don’t know how to deal with the difficulties.

---We must learn to _____ difficulties instead of leaving them alone or running away from them.

A. remind   B. create   C. face

17、—What are you going to do tomorrow?

—We’ll go skiing in Shennongjia if it ________.

A．won’t rain

B．didn’t rain

C．doesn’t rain

D．isn’t raining

18、—Why don’t you________ smoking? It’s bad for your health.

—I tried many times, but it’s really hard.

A．give up

B．ring up

C．put up

19、完成句子  根据汉语句意完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。

【1】你应该躺下并且休息。

You should and rest.

【2】汤姆就是那个会修自行车的男孩。

Tom is a boy who can   old bikes.

【3】良好的健康状况取决于良好的食物、运动和充足的睡眠。

Good health   good food, exercise and enough sleep.

【4】我的弟弟经常借我的书，却不还给我。

My brother often borrows my books without them   me.

【5】我完全地震惊于世贸大厦被恐怖分子摧毁了。

I was   shocked that the World Trade Center was taken down by   .

20、根据对话情景，在空白处填入合适的句子

A: Hello, everyone! Today we’re going to talk about things in the future. I want to listen to your prediction.

B: Well, Miss Green. I think students won’t go to school in 50 years.

A: 【1】?

B: They’ll study on the computer at home.

A: Good. There will be more free time for students to do what they want. 【2】. Do you think so?

B: 【3】. There will be more and more robots working for people.

A: Oh, that will be nice. 【4】?

B: They’ll fly rockets to go to work or travel.

A: Sounds interesting! Tell me what your prediction is?

B: 【5】. Everything will be free.

A: Great! You give us a wonderful future world!

21、①The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on (依赖) the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3~10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical areas. It can also be found in other parts of the world. Bamboo plants are found in Asia, parts of Africa and South America.

②Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. There are over 1,000 uses for it. People make tables, clothes, and people can also eat it.

③ ▲ People used it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. Also, bamboo is still used to build houses today, especially in China and Philippines.

④Bamboo is the earliest material (材料) used to make the light bulb. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb, but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. None worked very well. One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.

【1】What can we infer from the passage?

A．Bamboo can be a course for us.

B．Bamboo grows 3~10 cm a day.

C．Bamboo is stronger than other materials.

D．Bamboo was the earliest material.

【2】Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ?

A．The lovely pandas often feed on bamboo.

B．People planted bamboo hundreds of years ago.

C．One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo.

D．Bamboo that grows in tropical forests is usually tall and large.

【3】What is the purpose of writing the passage?

A．To know the importance (重要性) of bamboo.

B．To learn how to build a house with bamboo.

C．To learn how to protect bamboo.

D．To know how to plant bamboo.

【4】Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?

A．

B．

C．

D．

22、American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their subjects and teachers first.

Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don’t choose too many subjects, or you’ll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, timetables, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.

There is another thing after you select the subjects and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30-50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.

In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like.

Choose the right answer according to the passage.

【1】What does underlined word “select” mean?

A．choose.

B．like.

C．make .

D．take.

【2】According to the text, American students ______.

A．don’t have to ask for teaching plans

B．don’t have to choose teachers

C．would like to choose strict teachers

D．usually buy some used textbooks in order to save money

【3】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．Students won’t choose the teacher who leaves too much homework.

B．Students won’t choose the teacher who leaves too many exams.

C．Students will choose the teacher who is called “killer”.

D．Students won’t choose the teacher who gives too low marks.

【4】What is important in American class?

A．Reading.

B．Writing.

C．Discussing.

D．Listening.

【5】The passage is mainly about ______.

A．the differences between American and Chinese schools

B．American schools

C．the differences between American and Chinese students

D．American school subjects

23、Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.

First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but you’d better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients(营养物质) your body needs.

Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you’re really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙）your body needs to grow strong bones.

Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.

Fourth, limit(限制) screen times. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise, such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day.

Fifth, be active. One thing you’d like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.

Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.

根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案, 并在答题卡上按要求作答。

【1】You should eat different foods especially _________.

A. meat B. junk food   C. hamburgers D. fruit and vegetable

【2】Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?

A. Milk.   B. Juice. C. Cold water. D. Cola.

【3】According to the passage, you should follow _________ rules if you want to be healthy.

A. three   B. four C. five D. six

【4】Which of the following isNOT True?

A. We should try to live in an active way in our life.

B. You can eat your favourite food as much as possible.

C. When you’re eating, you don’t have to notice how your body feels.

D. Don’t limit screen times.

【5】Which is the best title of the passage?

A. How to be active

B. How to make yourself important

C. How to make your parents healthy

D. How to be a healthy kid

24、阅读短文，首字母填空。

One day a snake was looking for food. She f【1】 a hole and went into it. “Hooray! It was a house for mice,” She said to h【2】 happily. There, she saw some little babies of mice. “I’ll have fun h【3】 a big meal!”

She came to them and asked, “Where are your parents?” The babies answered, “They went out for food.” “Good!” said the snake. “Listen, I came here to see your parents and t【4】 them not to steal (偷) people’s grain any m【5】, or I will kill you all.” The little mice worried about their own safety. “Don’t be a【6】. My body is like the hole. It is a safe place. W【7】 I open my mouth, you can come into it one by one. Then we will wait for your parents coming back. Are you clear?” The little babies came into the snake from her mouth one by one.

A moment l【8】, the mice’s parents came back with some grain. Just then they found a snake in their room. “Who are you? Why did you come into our house? Where are our babies?” The snake answered in a l【9】 voice, “Your babies have been in my body. Don’t you want to see them?” W【10】 these words, the snake flew at the mice.

25、近年来, 中小学生的健康问题引起了人们的关注。其中垃圾食品、电子游戏等是影响健康的重要因素, 请以“Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语小短文, 谈谈你的看法。

要求:

1. 列举中小学生面临的健康问题。

2. 谈谈怎样才能保持健康。

3. 80 词左右, 开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。

4. 语法正确, 语句通顺、流畅, 并适当发挥。

提示词: junk food, be bad for…, computer games, suggestions, stay away from…

Keep Healthy

Today, some students have several health problems. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

If we can do these, I think we will be in good health.