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杭州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、He found it increasingly difficult to read,________ his eyesight was beginning to fail.

    A.and B.but C.or D.for

  • 2、_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career.

    A.Even if

    B.As though

    C.Ever since

    D.Now that

  • 3、The possibility of employing more staff is still _____ discussion.

    A.up B.with C.at D.under

  • 4、Would you please _______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?

    A.take off B.look after

    C.give up D.go over

  • 5、   if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?

    A. Would you be surprised   B. Were you surprised

    C. Had you been surprised   D. Would you have been surprised

  • 6、She is quite________to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.

    A. familiar B. similar

    C. fresh D. sensitive

  • 7、-- No one ________ be compared with Li Na in playing tennis.

    --- Oh, you are really her big fan.

    A. can   B. need C. must   D. might

     

  • 8、China is a shining example for the global community to follow _________developing green industry to fight climate change.

    A.in addition to

    B.in return for

    C.in terms of

    D.in agreement with

  • 9、We believe the time and hard work _______ in completing such an important project are worthwhile.

    A.involved

    B.involving

    C.to involve

    D.to be involved

  • 10、______my weak spots can make me become a better person.

    A.Having been known

    B.Knowing

    C.Known

    D.To be known

  • 11、Chance favors only the prepared mind.That is telling us to be prepared until the opportunity presents ______ .

    A. one   B. itself

    C. you   D. this

     

  • 12、--How do you usually go to work? –– I usually drive, but if it is fine, I ______ by bike.

    A. will go B. would go C. have gone D. had gone

     

  • 13、Thanks to Chinese authorities’ effective measures, Covid-19 across China is under control for the time being; however, the impact of the lockdown on the Chinese economy was laid _______ in a new data.

    A.bare B.invalid C.evident D.generous

  • 14、When I was twenty, I had to________ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.

    A. come out B. stay out

    C. leave out D. drop out

  • 15、He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______ his father had expected.

    A.why B.how C.that D.what

  • 16、 I’m always ________ about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings.

    A. enthusiastic   B. curious

    C. doubtful   D. cautious

     

  • 17、Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.

    A.harmed B.damaged C.spoilt D.hurt

  • 18、Susan has ________ more than 5,000 dollars in the last three months, with which she could buy new bicycles for those poor children.

    A. accelerated   B. accumulated

    C. acknowledged   D. accompanied

     

  • 19、We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we   more places of interest yesterday.

    A. visited   B. had visited   C. would visit   D. would have visited

     

  • 20、Sally has asked for a sick leave, and I have to ________her work for a couple of days.

    A.take off

    B.take over

    C.take out

    D.take after

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   Scientists often compare coral reefs (珊瑚礁) to underwater rainforests, yet unlike the leafy plant base of a forest, corals are animals. The soft creatures are naturally half-transparent and get their brilliant color from algae (藻类) living inside them. When corals experience stress from hot temperatures or pollution, they halt the interdependent relationship with algae, typically pushing them out and turning white. Corals are still alive when they are white, but they’re at risk and many eventually die, turning dark brown.

    Scientists around the world are looking for means to protect and maybe increase corals. One common option is to create more protected areas — essentially national parks in the ocean. Beyond nature preserves, some conservationists are looking for more hands-on methods. One research center in the Florida Keys is exploring a form of natural selection to keep corals remaining. The reef system in the Keys has been hit hard by climate change and pollution, which is especially tough, because corals there help support fisheries worth $ 100 million every year.

    To keep the wild ecosystem alive, Erinn Muller, the center’s director, and her team are harvesting samples of the corals that survived the environmental stress naturally, keeping them to make them reproduce, and then reattaching them to the reef. They have 46,000 corals on plastic frames under the sea. So far, the center has regrown over 70,000 corals from five different species on damaged reefs.

    In the Bahamas, Ross Cunning, a research biologist at Chicago’s Shedd Aquarium, focuses on corals with genes that could make them natural candidates for restoration projects. He published a study of two Bahamian reefs, one that survived an extreme 2015 heat wave, and one that didn’t. “We think their ability to deal with these higher temperatures is built into their genes,” says Cunning. There’s evidence of corals evolving more quickly to resist rapidly warming climate. The big question scientists need to investigate, adds Gunning, is how much more heat corals can adapt to.

    【1】What does the underlined word “halt” in the first paragraph mean?

    A.Weaken.

    B.Develop.

    C.Strengthen.

    D.End.

    【2】What do Muller and her team do to save corals?

    A.Restore the damaged reefs.

    B.Grow corals underwater.

    C.Create more protected areas.

    D.Move corals to unpolluted areas.

    【3】What do Cunning’s words suggest?

    A.Many corals have been genetically improved.

    B.Cooling down the waters is the key to rescuing corals.

    C.The highest temperature corals can survive is unclear.

    D.Reasons for corals surviving heat waves need investigation.

    【4】Which is the text mainly about?

    A.The efforts made to save corals.

    B.The impact of climate warming on corals.

    C.The survival crisis faced by coral reefs.

    D.The relationship between corals and algae.

  • 22、   We asked teachers from the BuzzFeed Community to tell us about the kindest thing a student has ever done for them. Here are some of their most lovely responses.

    A.She had a bad day.

    B.She received some flowers.

    C.Her students made trouble.

    D.Her students were fighting.

    【2】Who got a big surprise from a student of few words?

    A.Errin Anderson.

    B.Jennifer Graham.

    C.Katie Ann.

    D.Eli Sullivan.

    【3】What would Eli Sullivan do when she feels tired?

    A.Drink some coke.

    B.Wear the earrings.

    C.Rearrange flowers.

    D.Read the card.

  • 23、If you want to be productive, you must complete work. Almost everything we do has many stages to completion and in many situations, you don’t actually create value until you finish the last stage. Farmers can’t sell their grain until it is harvested. Automakers can’t sell cars that have made it 90% of the way through the assembly line(生产线). Most employers aren’t going to pay you for having a degree unless you finished the last class and graduated.

    Now all those things require starting, but if you have work in progress, the most valuable thing you can do is to pick something and finish it. Finishing is where you start benefiting from the value you’ve created. I’ve noticed that many successful people aren’t the ones who are the smartest or have the best ideas. They are often the ones who do the best job of taking an idea and completing it. A good idea fully carried out is better than a great idea that never gets completed.

    Does this mean you need to finish everything you start? Not necessarily, but if you don’t think something is worth finishing, be honest with yourself and terminate the project. Don’t leave hundreds of half finished efforts lying around physically or mentally acting like you are going to come back and pick them up. If you need to drop something , do so strategically and intentionally. If you’ve put significant effort into a project, you may still benefit from finishing it even if you wouldn’t start it again based on changed circumstances. For example, if you are in your last few months before graduating from college and realize you don’t want to career in what you are majoring in, you probably should go ahead and graduate because there is significant value in having the degree---even if you don’t intend to actually work in that field.

    What projects do you have that are currently in progress? Can you find something and finish it?

    1Why do many people become successful according to the author?

    A. They are the smartest   B. They have the best ideas

    C. They start things smoothly   D. They make ideas fully completed

    2What does the underlined word “terminate” in paragraph 3 mean?

    A. Develop   B. End

    C. Plan   D. Support

    3According to the author, which of the following is the correct way of creating value?

    A. A man decides to finish all he starts to do

    B. Farmers hurry to sell their crops before they are ripe

    C. A college student chooses to study until he gets his degree

    D. A student keeps a half-filled stamp album around for future use

    4What is the best title for the text?

    A. Finishing vs. Starting   B. Well Begun is Half Done

    C. Planning vs. Performing   D. It is Easier Said than Done

  • 24、International Youth Day, which falls on August 12th, is a great time to celebrate and learn to appreciate the next generation as well as the future of humankind. 【1】 Its purpose was to inspire and encourage leaders of countries to know about issues related to youth. Since then, there are many ways to participate in Youth Day.

    Get involved and support youth activities. Take the opportunity to find out about local youth culture, activities and education. 【2】 It also helps you to understand what needs the youths of today are facing.

    Show an interest in young people. 【3】 You can offer to help them with something they need, or ask them for some help with technology or something they are good at. You can also ask them about their favorite music and listen with them. 【4】

    Get involved with an International Youth Day event. People all over the world can be found putting on events that celebrate this day. Volunteers can help, give away money or support the events in whatever ways that might be useful.

    【5】 Find some friends with a similar passion and create an event to raise awareness and support. It could be something as small as hosting a reading room at a local library, or it could be an event that draws international attention!

    A.Host an International Youth Day event.

    B.Help young people contribute to society’s development.

    C.All these can help you know and understand them better.

    D.You can ask some questions about their dreams or life planning.

    E.The first International Youth Day took place in the summer of 2000.

    F.It’s very important to understand what is going on in the local areas.

    G.International Youth Day is meant to enable young people to take part in public life.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   A Colorado pair brings new meaning to the word “determination”. When one couldn’t walk and the other couldn’t see, the_______ up to share their love of the great outdoors.

    Melanie Knecht has to use a wheelchair to get around due to born spina bifida (脊柱裂). Trevor Hahn only recently became blind after he_______ an eye disease five years ago. Both living in Fort Collins, Colorado, the two met at an adaptive boxing class - and they soon_______ each other again at an adaptive rock-climbing class.

    They immediately_______ over Knecht’s lifelong hobby of camping and Hahn’s passion for outdoor sports. When she told him about her recent trip to Easter Island, where she got the _______to be carried on another person’s back, an unusual idea_______to her.

    _______his lost sight, he’d been able to climb a Himalayan peak, using poles and_______directions from his companions.

    They started small, but next month-with her vision and his_______-they will start a tough journey to the top of a 14,000-foot mountain.

    “It just seemed like common sense. He’s the legs, I’m the eyes!__________, we’re the dream team.” said Knecht.

    At the start of each hike, a friend lifts Knecht into a carrier on Hahn’s__________ . From that point on, she gives him oral directions to__________ the way.

    Hahn said, “It always made me so happy to help someone experience what I’ve been able to experience my whole life. The__________ part during the journey is being able to make her smile-that gives me__________.”

    In addition to this sense of purpose, the two share an understanding of how__________ it can be asking able-bodied or sighted people for assistance in everyday life. They get great__________ from being able to do this on their own.

    While the two accept that others__________ what they two have been able to do, they’re not looking for__________ -they just want others to encourage adaptive__________ for their friends with disabilities. Don’t__________ them because you think they won’t be able to do something.

    1A.teamed B.made C.rose D.ended

    2A.suffered B.cured C.spread D.treated

    3A.learned from B.ran into C.fought with D.separated from

    4A.handed B.argued C.got D.bonded

    5A.permission B.agreement C.opportunity D.honour

    6A.happened B.stuck C.took D.occurred

    7A.On account of B.In spite of C.On top of D.In view of

    8A.confusing B.opposite C.spoken D.gesturing

    9A.strength B.arrival C.guidance D.wisdom

    10A.Hopefully B.Together C.Instead D.Similarly

    11A.face B.head C.back D.leg

    12A.get B.make C.smooth D.lead

    13A.mere B.best C.initial D.last

    14A.purpose B.direction C.reward D.relief

    15A.convenient B.essential C.ridiculous D.difficult

    16A.pain B.wealth C.satisfaction D.money

    17A.promote B.oppose C.dismiss D.appreciate

    18A.criticism B.attention C.praise D.curiosity

    19A.adventures B.solutions C.communities D.assessments

    20A.reject B.convince C.blame D.approach

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、书面表达

    高考临近,学习时间变紧,任务加重,很多同学内心压力大,学习效率低下。请为即将举行的班会写一篇英语演讲稿,谈谈你对怎样保持良好的精神状态,高效而健康地进行复习备考的看法。要点如下:

    1. 坚持锻炼;

    2. 合理计划;

    3. 注重饮食。

    注意:

    1. 词数100左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3. 开头语已为你写好。

    Dear Classmates,

    Good afternoon! Today is March 2nd, The college entrance exams are really around the corner now.

    ____________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________

     

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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