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泸州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、The knowledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear _____ between what is right and wrong.

    A.distance B.distinction C.donation D.defense

  • 2、Sometimes, people don't like asking questions appearing stupid and ignorant.

    A. in search of B. in memory of

    C. for fear of D. in terms of

  • 3、You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.

    A.for

    B.when

    C.with

    D.while

  • 4、Mother has gone to the_________ to get some money that she has saved there.

    A.bank B.band C.bar D.beach

  • 5、 —How about Amanda’s fresh year in college?

    —Very great!You know,she is___________and she got high grades in every subject.

    A.a black sheep B.an early bird C.a wet blanket D.a green hand

  • 6、Everyone _________ the fact that the price of living houses is always rising.

    A.can get away with

    B.can get away from

    C.can’t get away with

    D.can’t get away from

  • 7、Practice ________ every day, and you’ll develop a good language sense.

    A.to read B.read C.reading D.being read

  • 8、When the police came, the thief was ____.

    A.nowhere to hide B.nowhere to be hiding C.nowhere to be hidden D.nowhere hide

  • 9、Don't move any morein my opinionyou must________to live a stable life.

    A.sit down B.stay down

    C.settle down D.come down

  • 10、—Did Peter fix the computer himself?

    —No. He______, because he does not know much about ocmputers.

    A.had it fixed B.has fixed it

    C.has it fixed D.fixed it

  • 11、The club,  _    _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.

    A.founded

    B.founding

    C.being founded

    D.to be founded

  • 12、Helping others is a habit, ___ you can learn even at an early age.

    A. it     B. that

    C. what  D. one

     

  • 13、What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.

    A. need have done B. must have done

    C. can have done D. might have done

  • 14、Neither he nor I ________ able to persuade her to change her mind.

    A.is B.are C.were D.am

  • 15、We were told all the work ______ by now.

    A.was finished B.has been finished C.had finished D.had been finished

  • 16、Each time I ________ a good essay when reading newspaper , I cut it out and keep it.

    A. work out    B. come across

    C. care about  D. put down

     

  • 17、Cathy doesn’t feel like ______ her job. She’s already got a very good one.

    A.change B.changing C.changed D.to change

  • 18、When I try to find _____ that prevents so many people taking part in the program, it seems to me that there are two main causes.

    A.what it does

    B.what it is

    C.why it does

    D.why it is

  • 19、Playing tricks ________ others is something we should never do.

    A.with

    B.on

    C.to

    D.at

  • 20、With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.

    A.answered B.to answer C.answering D.being answered

  • 21、It is what you do rather than what you say __________ matters.

    A.that B.what

    C.which D.this

  • 22、During Voldemort’s(伏地魔的)time in power, people live in ________ fear that they will be killed, either for having impure blood or for having pity for those who do.

    A.constant B.chief C.secure D.vast

  • 23、Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs.

    A.as twice large as

    B.twice as large as

    C.twice as much as

    D.as twice much as

  • 24、If we can our present difficulties , then everything should be all right .

    A.come across

    B.get over

    C.come over

    D.get off

  • 25、_____, he has a lot of knowledge about computer.

    A. A child as he is B. As he is a child

    C. Child as he is D. Child as is he

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   A video of a three-year-old girl being kicked by her own mother during a photo shot went viral on Thursday, indicating China’s underperformance in regulating the emerging child modeling industry.

    The girl, known as Niu Niu, was physically abused (虐待) by her mother in several videos. The videos have annoyed Chinese media and Internet users alike. Many netizens and scholars call for local authorities to carry out further investigations into possible child abuse.

    In response to the public outcry (强烈抗议), Niu Niu’s mother issued an apology via Sina Weibo on Thursday, condemning accusations of abuse. She noted that she was merely guiding her daughter for better shots and the girl is well looked after.

    Despite her apology, many E-shops which used Niu Niu’s images for brand promotion have canceled their cooperation with the mother, while over 110 well-known child garment shops on Taobao have signed up for a campaign to provide better protection for child models.

    “It is necessary to adopt comprehensive laws and regulations to further protect the kids, preventing their parents and companies from exploiting them,” Fang Zhiqing, a lawyer and child protection expert, said.

    Niu Niu is not alone. In Zhili, a small town in Zhejiang province, thousands of children from across China are taken here by their parents to seize the chance of fame. With a population of 450,000, Zhili has over 13,000 manufacturers of child clothing. In 2017.the town earned over 7 billion yuan by selling clothing for children online, thus providing opportunities for child models.

    “China’s current advertisement law isn’t workable with respect to the industry of child modeling, as it lacks clear regulatory measures and clear legal punishment.” Fang added, “It is important to issue new laws which regulate child modeling.”

    1What caused the public outcry?

    A.A girl being physically abused by her mother.

    B.Problems in Chinese advertising industry.

    C.Several cases of child abuse in recent China.

    D.Videos showing how child models work.

    2What happened after the public outcry?

    A.Local authorities have thoroughly looked into Niu Niu’s case.

    B.Niu Niu’s mother admitted abusing her daughter.

    C.Shops stopped their cooperation with the mother.

    D.The online sales of child clothing are increasing.

    3Which opinion may Fang Zhiqing agree with?

    A.China’s current advertisement law isn’t workable.

    B.There are too many child models in China.

    C.New economic laws should be issued in China.

    D.China should regulate child modeling.

  • 27、Sleep Tips: Steps to Better Sleep

    Think about all the factors that can influence a good night’s sleep from work stress and family responsibilities to unexpected challenges. 【1】 While you might not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep, you can adopt habits that encourage better sleep.

    Stick to a sleep schedule.

    The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. Most people don’t need more than eight hours in bed to achieve this goal. 【2】 Try to limit the difference in your sleep schedule on weeknights and weekends to no more than one hour. If you don’t fall asleep within about 20 minutes, leave your bedroom and do something relaxing. Go ahead to bed when you’re tired. Repeat as needed.

    Pay attention to what you eat and drink.

    Don’t go to bed hungry or full. In particular, avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. 【3】 Nicotine, coffee and alcohol deserve caution, too. The stimulating effects of nicotine and caffeine take hours to disappear. And even though alcohol might make you feel sleepy, it can interrupt sleep later in the night.

    Create a restful environment.

    Create a room that’s ideal for sleeping. Often, this means cool, dark and quiet. 【4】 Consider using room-darkening shades, earplugs, a fan or other devices to create an environment that suits your needs.

    Limit daytime naps.

    Long daytime naps can affect nighttime sleep. If you choose to nap, limit yourself to up to 30 minutes and avoid doing so late in the day. If you work nights, however, you might need to nap late in the day before work to help make up for sleep debt.

    【5】

    Regular physical activity can promote better sleep. Avoid being active too close to bedtime it raises your body temperature so that your sleep is disturbed. However, spending time outside every day might be helpful, too.

    A.Your discomfort might keep you up.

    B.It’s no wonder that quality sleep is sometimes difficult to get.

    C.Sleeping with light on might make it more challenging to fall sleep.

    D.Go to bed and get up at the same time every day.

    E.Know how to manage worries.

    F.Include physical activity in your daily routine.

    G.Read or listen to relaxing music.

  • 28、   How cool can libraries be in an era (时代) of iPods and Kindles? More than you think. Only if you know where to go.

    Central Library: Seattle, Washington, United States

    The Central Library in Seattle is modem and fashionable and has tourists from around the world paying visits and taking tours. It was designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas and American designer Joshua Ramus. Tours began in 2006, two years after its opening. The library holds various art exhibitions, book signings and other events, while visitors can stop by the Chocolate cart for a coffee and scan through the gift shop anytime.

    Trinity College Library: Dublin, Ireland

    The Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library in Ireland, founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I. It is the largest single library in the world, also known as the Long Room which contains more than 200,000 of the library’s oldest books. The Long Room houses one of the oldest harps (竖琴) in Ireland. Dating back to the 15th century, the old harp is the model for the symbol of Ireland.

    Geisel Library, University of California: San Diego, United States

    At first glance, it looks like a spaceship. Architect William Pereira, who helped design actual space launch facilities at Cape Canaveral in Houston, Texas , designed the library in 1970. It has been featured in sci-fi filmsshort stories and novels. The library hosts “Dinner in the Library”, which invites readers for cocktails, and also a special speech from distinguished authors.

    TU Delft Library: Delft, Netherlands

    The library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 1997 and has more than 862, 000 books16, 000 magazine subscriptions and its own museum. The building itself exists beneath the ground, so you can't really see the actual library. What makes it interesting is the roof, which is a grassy hill. The roof covers 5,500 square meters. And it has become one of the most striking and greenest structures in the area.

    1Which of the four libraries has the longest history?

    A.Central Library. B.Trinity College Library.

    C.Geisel Library. D.TU Delft Library.

    2Which library is under the ground?

    A.Central Library. B.Trinity College Library.

    C.Geisel Library. D.TU Delft Library.

    3What makes Geisel Library different from the others is that .

    A.famous writers often deliver speeches there

    B.it has a roof of grassy hill

    C.Queen Elizabeth I founded the library

    D.it is the largest single library in the world

    4In Central Library, you can   .

    A.buy souvenirs B.drink cocktails

    C.enjoy sci-fi films D.see the old harp

  • 29、   A new lesson for ages of 13-19 years will be given this autumn. Please read the following explanations before you decide to take Classes include a group warm-up, formal lessons and one-to-one free skate time. Skaters complete one level before moving on to the next level.

    Level 1 is for skaters who are new to skating and are unable to skate the width of the ice surface without falling. Skaters should be able to stand and walk on the ice quickly.

    Development of balance and posture

    Introduction to forward skating, gliding, stopping and backward skating

    Level 2 is for those who are completers of Level 1 and the skaters will be able to skate the length of the ice without falling.

    Development of forward gliding, stopping, backward skating

    Introduction to one foot glides and backward gliding

    Level 3 is for those who are successful completers of Level 2 and the skaters are able to skate on one foot, skate backwards and stop.

    Development of backward stopping, backward gliding and edges

    Introduction to cross-over, slalom skating, 2 foot turns

    Level 4 is for those who are skillful completers of Level 3 and the skaters will have strong backwards skating and stopping ability.

    Development of cross-overs, backward stopping

    Introduction to one foot turns and backward circles

    Location: Mary McCormick Arena, 170 Brock Street

    Please note: full gear is required (gloves, skating clothing, skates and so on).

    For more information, call 416-392-7145.

    1Whom is this new skate lesson intended for?

    A.Teen skaters. B.Adult skaters. C.Baby skaters. D.Family skaters.

    2After which level will you be able to skate on one foot?

    A.Level One. B.Level Two. C.Level Three. D.Level Four.

    3Which of the following is true?

    A.You can begin the lesson without any experience

    B.You can learn from any level as you like

    C.Level 1 is the most difficult in the lesson

    D.You can get more information on the Internet

    4What does the word “gear” in the last but one paragraph mean?

    A.Method. B.Equipment. C.Lesson. D.Skill.

    5Where does this passage probably come from?

    A.A science fiction. B.A sports magazine.

    C.A news report. D.A travel guidebook.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   I remember when I was young, people often asked me, “What are you going to be when you grow up?”

    It ______ being a cowboy or some super hero. Later it was a fireman, a policeman, a lawyer. As I grew older, my dreams for the future ______ .When, I was in college, I set my heart on becoming ______ like my father. ______ I studied and prepared for that. I reached the ______ in the end and I was teaching ______ full-time for much of my adult life.

    However, there is a “thief” that goes around stealing our ______ . Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, or a friend, but the ______ thief is usually ______ .

    We find ourselves just about reaching the top, and a “small” ______ inside says, “You’ll never make ______ .” “You ______ possibly do this.” On and on the “small” voice predicts our failure. Failure, ______ is one of the most important tools we have may teach us valuable ______ . When we learn these lessons well, we are ready ______ success.

    I always tell my children that you are ______ to do anything that your heart desires. Remember the saying, “Nothing is ______ to a willing heart.” There are ______ “overnight” successes, but with determination, they will come. Imagine ______ a life you dream of. Then in your heart, believe it will happen to you. Then work, work, work. You’ll get the picture.

    So, be true to your dream, and don’t let anyone ______ it from you---especially yourself.

    1A. insisted on B. kept on C. felt like D. started out

    2A. changed B. planned C. failed D. left

    3A. a doctor B. an engineer C. a musician D. a teacher

    4A. But B. Or C. So D. As

    5A. aim B. agreement C. decision D. position

    6A. hardly B. nearly C. slightly D. extremely

    7A. money B. plan C. dreams D. friends

    8A. greatest B. poorest C. tallest D. oldest

    9A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. itself

    10A. sound B. noise C. speech D. voice

    11A. it B. her C. him D. me

    12A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t

    13A. where B. who C. when D. which

    14A. stages B. lessons C. suggestions D. choices

    15A. to B. for C. at D. with

    16A. able B. ready C. likely D. necessary

    17A. interesting B. important C. impossible D. necessary

    18A. many B. some C. different D. no

    19A. spending B. planning C. living D. changing

    20A. buy B. fool C. steal D. borrow

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Chinese medical expert have warned that antibiotics (抗生素)are “ 1 overused” in hospitals, which may cause serious side-effects for the health of an entire generation.

    According to the ministry, 70 percent of Chinese inpatients have received antibiotics, while the maximum number set by the World Health Organization is 30 percent. About 97 percent of 2 patients used antibiotics but research showed that a large number of them could avoid the need if hospitals conducted proper sanitation(公共卫生)measures.

    Particularly, antibiotics are overused in the 3 of children. Nearly one third of the daily 10,000 outpatients at the Beijing children’s Hospital take intravenous drips(静脉输液)that largely contain antibiotics.

    “Some doctors might lack proper training on how to 4antibiotics in a more precise way and avoid 5risks. Some simply want to play it safe,” said Zhu Zhenggang, president of Shanghai-based Ruijin Hospital.

    The ministry 6 a nationwide campaign over the past six months to 7 the use of antibiotics. Vice Health Minister Ma Xiaowei admitted that the government faces great challenges as many public hospitals have 8 supervision on prescription(处方)safety under heavy pressure from patients.

    Insiders also noted that the overuse of antibiotics was partly 9by profit-seeking pharmacy (制药)firms.

    About 60 percent of the newly 10 medicines by the State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) last year were antibiotics. According to the SFDA, the country reported 690,000 cases of adverse drug reactions caused by abuse of medicine, including 600 deaths in 2010.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是李华。你们班打算本周末组织一次去农场摘桃的活动,你想邀请就读于你校的英国留学生Eric一起参加,请你给他写一封电子邮件,要点如下:

    1.活动安排;2.活动意义;3.希望参加。

    注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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