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文山州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually ______ books that offer useful information.

    A.point to

    B.turn to

    C.attend to

    D.belong to

  • 2、If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.

    A.sight B.scene

    C.look D.view

  • 3、He admits that recently he has become________ to playing online games.

    A.addicted B.addictive C.addicts D.addict

  • 4、Whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, _______ which will be like trying to turn the clock back.

    A.going against B.going beyond

    C.going off D.going through

  • 5、On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems ______ paid special attention to.

    A.referred to being B.referred to be C.referring to be D.should refer to be

  • 6、It is eating too much junk food ______ makes him overweight.

    A. which B. what C. / D. that

  • 7、The news reporter hurried to the airport, only_________ the film stars had left .

    A.to tell

    B.to be told

    C.telling

    D.told

  • 8、Man had used metals for centuries in _____ increasing quantities but they did not come to be employed in vast quantities until the Industrial Revolution.

    A.extremely B.completely

    C.naturally D.gradually

  • 9、At this time tomorrow we__________ over the Atlantic Ocean.

    A.will fly B.will be flying C.will be fly D.shall fly

  • 10、 ______ has been decided that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be put off to 2021.

    A.It B.What C.As D.Which

  • 11、I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far.

    A.didn’t have

    B.haven’t had

    C.hadn’t had

    D.won’t have

  • 12、________ is generally agreed that people should love and protect the environment.

    A. That B. As

    C. Which D. It

  • 13、We hope that as many people as possible   join us for the picnic tomorrow.

    A.need B.can C.must D.should

  • 14、—May I smoke here?

    —If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.

    A.must B.should C.may D.can

  • 15、Today we focus on _____ is called recurrent obesity (复发性肥胖) or yo-yo obesity (溜溜球式肥胖), _____ is the phenomenon _____ we gain weight and then go on a successful diet, but within 12 months we go back to our original weight.

    A.what; which; in which

    B.which; which; where

    C.all; that; that

    D.whatever; as; which

  • 16、I wonder what makes TikTok popular among people of all ages. People have devoted most of their energies which ______for other more significant things.

    A. would be saved B. could have been saved C. must have been saved   D. should be saved

  • 17、Voluntary teaching is a difficult and stressful job but one ____ you can really help children in rural areas.

    A.that B.where

    C.which D.who

  • 18、—Many parents do almost everything for their children, but the children still fail them.

    —That's _______ these parents are mistaken.

    A.how B.where C.what D.why

  • 19、Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ______

    A. ability B. force

    C. strength D. mind

  • 20、 Im worried about the coming test!

    ______, you can do it!

    A. Don’t mention it   B. come on

    C. Well done D. Not likely

     

  • 21、The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.

    A.would B.should C.can D.must

  • 22、He has a very tolerant________ towards other cultures.

    A.attitude

    B.award

    C.behavior

    D.extinction

  • 23、To everyone’s surprise, the dreamy house designed by Kevin’s dead father has been under _______.

    A.construct B.constructive

    C.construction D.constructing

  • 24、It remains a puzzle for scientists ______ pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men.

    A. what B. why

    C. how D. whether

  • 25、______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.

    A.Exposed

    B.Having exposed

    C.Being exposed

    D.After being exposed

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Sitting on the “Roof of the World”, Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve is one of the world’s hotspots for biodiversity protection. Mount Qomolangma, also known as Mount Everest, is to be measured again by a Chinese team to make sure its exact height after last official measurement.

    “Conducting research and protecting the region can help us learn more about the origin and development of the earth, as well as our human-beings and wildlife,” said Cheng Pengfei, president of the Chinese Academy of Surveying & Mapping (CASM).

    The weather in the Mount Qomolangma area changes frequently. While the maximum temperature in the tent is more than 20 degrees Celsius, or even 30 degrees Celsius at noon, it may start snowing in the afternoon, and a gale may spring up at night, even blowing away the tents. Those taking part in the mission are ready for the task after preparing thoroughly at the base camp.

    The complex geological environment has formed diverse landforms in the area. Distinctive snow mountains, valleys, rivers, lakes and glaciers can be found. And the unique ecological environment has also established a special biological diversity.

    1What can we learn from the text?

    A.The ecological environment around the Mount Everest has nothing to do with its biodiversity.

    B.The height of Mount Everest has been measured before.

    C.The weather in Mount Everest area is relatively steady with a small temperature change.

    D.Learning more about wildlife in the area is one of the most important purposes of the research.

    2What does the underlined word possibly mean in the 3rd paragraph?

    A.a name of an animal. B.a kind of grass.

    C.a strong wind D.a name of a machine

    3Where can you most probably see the text?

    A.In a geography textbook. B.In a travelling brochure.

    C.In a government report. D.In a newspaper

  • 27、Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks, so why not show the Earth some gratitude this year? Prepare an eco-friendly celebration that even Mother Nature would be proud of. Here are some small things you can do to make a difference.

    Bring your own bag.

    【1】you’ll help reduce millions of plastic bags that make their way to landfills, waterways and oceans each year.

    【2】

    With all the heat produced from cooking a giant feast, your house will be warmer than usual. Turn down the thermostat(恒温器)at least two degrees to save energy.

    Let’s talk turkey.

    The big meal is over, so what do you do with all the leftover(剩余的) turkey? 【3】 using the extra meat to make a delicious soup you can drink after the holiday.

    Buy locally.

    Produce travels an average of 1,500 miles before reaching your home. Buy ingredients at a nearby farmer’s market to avoid harmful gases created by transporting food from far away.

    Avoid wasting food.

    The number of garbage trucks Americans fill each year would stretch halfway to the moon. Create natural fertilizer(肥料) for your garden by composting (将…制成堆肥)vegetable waste.

    Don’t use the paper napkins.

    Eating all that delicious food can get untidy, so use cloth napkins rather than paper.   【4】 .

    Make green decorations.

    【5】Create a colourful centrepiece using fruits and vegetables that you can eat later.

    A.Be green by giving

    B.Turn down the heat

    C.Don’t let it go to waste

    D.Help those who need it this holiday

    E.Make your own festive holiday decorations

    F.Shop for the holidays with a reusable fabric bag

    G.Cloth napkins can be washed and reused, which saves trees.

  • 28、Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to do a steady job. He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital.

    He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them.

    One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: “Thank you for helping me walk.”

    My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctor, and my dad—who died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture—loved every single child in that hospital.

    【1】The author’s father worked at the local hospital to_______________.

    A.make his serious heart condition less serious

    B.keep himself occupied and pleased

    C.realize his childhood dream

    D.earn money to pay for treatment

    【2】How did the author’s father help the paralyzed little girl?

    A.He helped her practice walking.

    B.He visited her and made a toy for her.

    C.He showed her she could still do things.

    D.He painted special pictures for her.

    【3】According to Paragraph 3, the paralyzed girl _______________.

    A.eventually became a unique painter

    B.was sent home and never seen again

    C.gradually recovered and walked

    D.sent the author’s dad a picture painted with her mouth

    【4】What message does the passage mainly convey?

    A.It’s better to give than to receive.

    B.A sick person should not focus on his disease.

    C.Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do.

    D.Love can sometimes bring great results.

  • 29、   (CNN) — A 12 -year-old girl who had a feeling that she might be quite clever has taken a test and proved she was absolutely right.

    Lydia Sebastian achieved the top score of 162 on Mensa’s Cattell III B paper, showing she has a higher IQ than well-known geniuses Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking. The comparison doesn't sit well with the British student, who’s currently in Year 8 at a selective girl’s grammar school in Essex, England.

    “I don't think I can be compared to such great intellectuals as Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking. They’ve achieved so much. I don’t think it’s right”, Lydia told CNN.

    To explain Lydia’s mark’s level, the top adult score in the Cattell III B test, which mainly tests verbal(语言) reasoning, is 161. A top 2% score —which allows entry to Mensa, the club for those with high IQs —would be 148 or over. Lydia scored 162, placing her in the top 1% of the population.

    Lydia’s not quite sure what she wants to do when she leaves school, although she’s leaning toward something based on Maths, because it’s one of her favorite subjects. “All I’m going to do is work as hard as I can, and see where that gets me,” she said.

    1The reason why Lydia wanted to have an IQ test was that _______,

    A. her parents strongly wanted her to do so.

    B. she felt that she might have a high EQ.

    C. all people around thought that she was smart.

    D. the grammar school advised her to do so.

    2Which of the following can best take the place of the underlined words in the second paragraph?

    A. be connected with.

    B. be accepted by.

    C. be satisfied with.

    D. be refused by.

    3What is Lydia’s plan about the future ?

    A. She has the possibility of doing something on Maths in the future.

    B. She doesn’t have to work hard with her high IQ.

    C. She is quite sure about what to do in the future.

    D. She will drop out of the grammar school.

    4It can be implied from the passage that ______.

    A. No one has achieved a higher IQ than Lydia.

    B. Only adults with high IQs can enter Mensa.

    C. Whoever has a high IQ can enter Mensa.

    D. Mary whose IQ score is 150 can enter Mensa.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   Growing up is not always easyWhen facing difficultiescourage and a spirit of independence can be more useful than crying for_______That's what Hong Zhanhui's story of _______from boy to man with family hardships tells us

    Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua CountyHenan ProvinceWhen he was_______ 11his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned(被遗弃的)baby girlA year laterHongs mother and younger brother both _______ home because of poverty and pressure from his ill father

    Their burdens fell onto the 12yearold's shoulders to treat his father's illness_______the adopted sister Chenchenand to go on to study

    Hong didn't _______Since a young agehe has worked in parttime jobs to feed his familyAt the same time he has studied at collegeTo take care of Chenchenhe worked hard to_______a room near his campus for herand send her to school

    After Hong's story went publicpeople were_______to tears by his selflessness_______his life was hard, Hong didn't abandon his father and the adopted________because they needed his helpWith his hardwon money he even aided other students________against misfortunes

    Today when many people tend to worry more about their own happinessHong's deeds________us of what we usually ignored love and care for othersWithout these________of us could survive

    Hong________donation(捐赠)from othersHe said he felt encouraged by kind offersbut he could________his own workShort of money to buy food the boy climbed tall trees to get birds' eggs for his baby sisterHe walked two hours at weekends to buy different things to________around his school to earn moneyThrough his hard life the boy developed ________against misfortune that made him a hero in people's eyes

    Hong's story shows that with love and willpowerno hardship can________a person but himselfSo when facing difficultiesdon't ________about bad luck Consider what more you could do for your family and society ________you'll find the world smiling back

    1A.money B.food C.help D.clothes

    2A.moving B.changing C.growing D.turning

    3A.already B.still C.ever D.only

    4A.went B.left C.sold D.stayed

    5A.devote to B.turn to C.stick to D.bring up

    6A.give up B.run out C.go away D.turn down

    7A.paint B.rent C.buy D.build

    8A.moved B.made C.inspired D.encouraged

    9A.Because B.When C.Though D.Unless

    10A.sister B.uncle C.daughter D.brother

    11A.turning B.standing C.leaning D.struggling

    12A.told B.left C.remembered D.reminded

    13A.everyone B.anyone C.none D.no one

    14A.gave off B.turned down C.turned out D.threw away

    15A.depend on B.turn to C.refer to D.stick to

    16A.share B.sell C.show D.eat

    17A.an ability B.a chance C.a spirit D.a belief

    18A.win B.knock C.defeat D.bury

    19A.worry B.joke C.care D.complain

    20A.when B.and C.while D.until

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、默写文段

    1. It was full of people. The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. “Welcome,” she said. “My name is Yong Hui. 2.” Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There are few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water.3. 4. He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. 5! He had better do some research.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是李华, 你校将在暑假举办主题为感受中国传统文化的夏令营。请你根据以下提示,给你校的英国交换生Tom写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加夏令营。

    内容包括:1.活动时间(2020716-20日)和地点;

    2.活动内容:传统文化讲座;品尝中国传统美食;

    3.活动的意义。

    注意: 词数100左右;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    提示词:1. 夏令营  a summer camp 2. 交换生  an exchange student

    Dear Tom,

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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