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西双版纳2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、How do you like the Japanese film Your Name! Don’t you just love ________ when the hero comes across the girl again after 8 years?

    A. this B. that C. it D. them

  • 2、All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is.

    A.the; whatever B.an; however C./; how D.a; what

  • 3、Just have a little patience. He’ll surely become ______ as anybody else’s.

    A. a husband as kind B. as a husband kind

    C. kind as a husband D. as kind a husband

  • 4、The woman often complain that she does every single bit of housework ________ her husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.

    A. while B. since C. when D. as

  • 5、Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will                sooner or later.

    A.stand up

    B.turn up

    C.get up

    D.set up

  • 6、She lost heart since she failed in the exam. She felt_____about her future.

    A.puzzle B.puzzling

    C.puzzled D.puzzles

  • 7、Food production is important, but of ________ importance is taking care of the environment.

    A. fair B. reasonable

    C. equal D. proper

  • 8、People do not now believe in the _______ of ghosts.

    A.existence B.occurrence C.evidence D.birth

  • 9、The train had left the station I got there.

    A.as soon as B.immediately

    C.the moment D.by the time

  • 10、We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style _____ in a personal one.

    A.rather than

    B.other than

    C.better than

    D.less than

  • 11、How can the bird escape _________?

    A.to shoot B.to be shot C.shooting D.being shot

  • 12、It is difficult to ____ one’s balance on an icy pavement.

    A.lose B.break C.have D.keep

  • 13、On 12 April 1961, Yuru Gagarin became the first person in the world________ into space.

    A.to go

    B.going

    C.gone

    D.to be gone

  • 14、To my disappointment, Alice ________ my invitation to the ball because she said that she didn't like to ________ on such an occasion.

    A. turned down; turn up B. turned off; turn into

    C. turned back; turn in D. turned out; turn up

  • 15、I would appreciate ______ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.

    A.you B.it C.that D.them

  • 16、Today we focus on _____ is called recurrent obesity (复发性肥胖) or yo-yo obesity (溜溜球式肥胖), _____ is the phenomenon _____ we gain weight and then go on a successful diet, but within 12 months we go back to our original weight.

    A.what; which; in which

    B.which; which; where

    C.all; that; that

    D.whatever; as; which

  • 17、His firm character accounted _______for his success.

    A. in general B. in place C. in particular D. in part

  • 18、He promised that he would come, but he hasn’t   yet.

    A.turned up B.turned down C.turned out D.turned over

  • 19、We worked as fast as we could________ the work in time.

    A.finish B.finished C.finishing D.to finish

  • 20、— Helen and I will have a wedding next month.

    —Oh, ________ !

    A.go ahead

    B.you can't be serious

    C.that couldn't be better

    D.congratulations

  • 21、It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star

    A.when; that B.until; that

    C.until; when D.when; then

  • 22、Our country is developing at an amazing speed,which is____makes me feel so proud.

    A.what B.why C.that D.where

  • 23、Lady Gaga has put off her concerts because of the difficulties ______ by the strikes.

    A.causing B.being caused C.caused D.having caused

  • 24、It often gets angry and will ________ anyone who goes close to it.

    A.attract B.attach C.attack D.avoid

  • 25、The boy is old enough to ________ the difference ________ right and wrong.

    A. speak; from B. tell; from

    C. say; of D. judge; from

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、My wife and I went to this vegan(严格的素食主义的) restaurant to give it a try. As we were eating our pepper and salt tofu, a young lady named Debra walked in. She wasn't aware that the place is vegan and was looking for some meat. My wife and I talked up the place and invited her over to try some of our tofu. Debra tried it, nodded and went out.

    After a few minutes, she and her mother both walked back in. We were having the rest of our meal at that time, so we told her what we had ordered. Debra then asked the waitress to just repeat our order for them. Next , Debra said. "And we want to pay for their meal", pointing to my wife and me. We tried to say no, but Debra wouldn't listen.

    That was not the end ofit. Hugs were in order. Debra came over to our table and my wife got up to hug her. Debra hugged my wife and put $ 100 into her hand. My wife firmly said NO, but Debra insisted. Debra kept talking about our kindness, and we did the same about hers and her mother's.With tears in the eyes, the workers were blown away by this whole exchange between four strangers.I left the waiters and waitresses a tip that would cover all ofour meals and we were on our way.

    I've been witnessing so much kindness, especially over the last few years, as I began to pay more attention. We now have a new favorite restaurant and every time we go there my plan is to pay for someone else's meal.

    【1】Why did Debra go out after trying some tofu?

    A.To bring her mother in.

    B.To look after her mother.

    C.To get away from the food.

    D.To Iook for another restaurant

    【2】What did Debra insist on?

    A.Hugging the author's wife

    B.Ordering a meal for the author

    C.Treating the author and his wife

    D.Tipping the waiters and waitress

    【3】How did the workers feel when seeing the exchange between four strangers?

    A.Curious

    B.Funny

    C.Surprised

    D.Touched

    【4】What can we know about the author and Debra?

    A.They've been friends.

    B.They were both vegan

    C.They met forvthe first time

    D.They once worked together

  • 27、   We all use different ways to remember ideas, facts and things we need to store. Remembering is an extremely important part of our learning experience. Information process, storage and recall(回顾)encourage purposeful learning.

    But the brain doesn’t store everything we want or need for future use. It makes choices and tends to remember information that forms a memorable pattern. Things you learned recently can be particularly difficult to remember because they haven’t taken root in your mind.

    “Forgetting allows us to remember what is really important to our survival. We forget much of what we read, watch, and think directly every day.” writes John Medina in his book, Brain Rules.

    How do you avoid losing 90%of what you’ve learned? An inspiring writer and speaker Zig Ziglar once said“Repetition is the mother of learning, the father of action, which makes it the architect of accomplishment.”

    Repetition has been a remembering skill for ages. When you hear or read something onceyou don’t really learn it-at least not well enough to store the new information for long. The right kind of repetition can do wonders for your memory. People learn or remember better by repeating things or getting exposed to information many times. Others repeat particular steps or processes deliberately a number of times or even years to become better at certain skills.

    Daniel Coyle explains in his book, The Little Book of Talent“...closing the book and writing a summary, even short ones, forces you to figure out the key points, process and organize those ideas so they make sense, and write them on the page. When you pick it back up weeks later, reread all of your notes or highlights to strengthen the ideas even further.”

    People learn by repeating things. Better learning is a repetition process. Every time we repetitively access something we already know, we increase the memory’s stored value.

    1Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

    A.The brain tends to store 90% of the things we learn.

    B.The fresher the information is, the easier to remember.

    C.Thinking is more important than remembering in study.

    D.The brain tends to choose and keep what it thinks important.

    2How does the writer prove his opinion?

    A.By giving examples. B.By listing numbers.

    C.By borrowing words of experts. D.By providing scientific finding.

    3What does Daniel Coyle want to say in his book

    A.You can’t pay too much attention to repetition.

    B.Summarizing is a very effective learning tool.

    C.Forgetting forces human brain to make choices.

    D.Regular repetition helps to form good habits.

    4What may be the purpose of the last paragraph

    A.To summarize and stress his opinion. B.To ask the readers to use the skills to learn.

    C.To introduce his opinion and attract readers. D.To tell readers to increase the value of memory.

    5Which do you think is the best title of the passage

    A.How the Brain Works B.Reading for More

    C.Fighting Against Forgetting D.Repeat to Remember

  • 28、When I was quite young, my family had a telephone. I would sit quietly and listen when my mother talked to it. I was surprised to discover that somewhere inside it lived a lady named "Information Please".

    One day my mother went out to visit a neighbor, I hit my head against the door while playing. It was painful, but I held back my tears because there was no one home to give sympathy(同情). Then, I noticed the telephone.

    Quickly, I unhooked the receiver and held it to my ear. "Information Please," I said into the mouthpiece. Then a clear voice spoke into my ear." Information". "I hurt my head." I spoke into the phone. "Isn't your mother home?" came the question. "Nobody's at home but me." I cried. "Can you open your icebox?" she asked. I said I could. "Then took out a piece of ice and hold it to your head." said the voice.

    After that, I called "information Please" each time I met with a problem. When my pet canary(金丝雀)died, I called "Information Please" and told her the sad story. She comforted me, saying softly, "Paul, always remember there are other worlds to sing in."

    Later, we moved, but the memories of those conversations never really left. One day when I was alone, I dialed again and said. "Information, Please." A different voice answered, "Information". I asked for Sally. "Are you a friend?" he asked. "Yes, a very old friend. My name is Paul." I answered. "Well, Sally left a message for you. Let me read it to you. It said. 'Paul always remember there are other worlds to sing in.’ I'm sorry to tell you that Sally has..." I stopped him and hung up, tears rolling down silently. I knew what Sally meant.

    【1】What amazed the author when he was quite young?

    A.There was a telephone in his family.

    B.His mother was always on the phone.

    C.There was a lady living in the phone.

    D.A woman he knew had a strange name.

    【2】Why did the author call "Information Please" when he hurt his head?

    A.To ask his mother to come back home.

    B.To seek sympathy from someone else.

    C.To satisfy his curiosity about the phone.

    D.To find out how to treat his aching head.

    【3】Which of the following best describes Sally?

    A.Caring.

    B.Curious.

    C.Creative.

    D.Humorous.

    【4】What can be inferred about Sally from the last paragraph?

    A.She may have moved.

    B.She may have retired.

    C.She may have quit her job.

    D.She may have passed away.

  • 29、   UK physicist Isaac Newton once said, “ Nature is pleased with simplicity and nature is no dummy (傻子).” Indeed, Mother Nature can provide almost everything human beings need if we follow her rules. But if we break the rules, she is likely to be cruel.

    The outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎,NCP in China and some other countries at the beginning of this year is an example. According to Xinhua News Agency ,the new coronavirus is similar to a virus found in a bat in 2017 and probably has an intermediate host (中间宿主).If it is believed that the virus originated from the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan, Hubei province, where live wild animals were sold.

    The Wall Street Journal reported that Dr Peter Daszak, president of the US-based health organization EcoHealth Alliance, said, “This outbreak is a lesson for us. On a global scale, human population density (密度),wildlife diversity, and land use change are what drive new pandemics (流 行病).”

    In ancient times, people needed to rely on nature to survive so they held it in awe (敬畏). For example, the American Indians believed that humans are a part of nature and nature is a pail of humans. Chinese ancients always pursued the harmony between nature and human beings.

    However, as human beings master more knowledge and make more advanced tools, people try to change and even conquer nature. They use more land to make buildings, genetically modify plants, capture some wild and rare animals to suit their own needs. In this process, humans gradually lose contact with nature and even throw it out of balance. For example, cutting a large number of forests means carbon dioxide must build up in the atmosphere and it contributes to global warming.

    Although we don't know for sure what first caused the NCP outbreak, Brian Lamacraft at Medium said it's time for people to' reflect on our relationship with our plant" reconnect with this world and everything that we've been given". After all, according to US poet Gary Snyder, " Nature is not the place to visit. It's our home."

    1Why does the author give the example of the NCP in Paragraph 2?

    A.Because it results from humans going against nature.

    B.Because it has caused widespread suffering.

    C.Because it broke out at the beginning of this year.

    D.Because it is similar to another pandemic.

    2What lesson did Daszak think human beings should learn from the NCP outbreak?

    A.Bats are one of the most dangerous wild animals.

    B.It's impossible to prevent new pandemics globally.

    C.We should stop the wildlife trade around the world.

    D.Humans should live peacefully with nature.

    3What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?

    A.How human beings become their own masters.

    B.How human activities cause global warming.

    C.How human beings break the balance of nature.

    D.How humans use technology to improve their lives.

    4What is the author's purpose in writing this article?

    A.To reflect on the NCP outbreak.

    B.To explain what led to the NCP outbreak.

    C.To describe experts, predictions on new pandemics.

    D.To compare ancient and modem attitudes toward nature.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、Years ago my three-year-old son, Jeremy, and I walked to our car. He _______ me with excitement. I found he was holding a _______ in his little hand. I hadn’t given it to him, so I asked, “Where did you get that?” He _______ to the store we’d just _______. But we hadn’t paid for it.

    I had a lot of things to do that day, but taking _______ of this moment to teach character to my son just moved to the _______ of my to-do list. I sat him in the front seat next to me in the car without _______ it, so the two of us could talk. I _______ to him that we couldn’t just take things from stores without _______ them. When he realized he’d done wrong, tears ________ up in his eyes. I looked at my ________ boy and said, “Here’s what we have to do. We have to go back to the ________. I want you to tell the manager that you took it, and you’re sorry.” We walked back to the store, and I asked for the ________. “My son has something to tell you,” I told her. Jeremy ________ the toy and said, “I took this, and I’m sorry.” The manager ________ it beautifully, and a little boy learned an important ________.

    My son is now 40, with children of his own, but he still clearly ________ that day. And, now, I’m so ________ that those character traits I tried to teach him took ________ in his heart and life. He’s now teaching them to my beloved ________.

    We can impact our world by teaching our children character-by being examples of them.

    【1】

    A.looked up at

    B.looked down on

    C.took care of

    D.paid attention to

    【2】

    A.sweet

    B.book

    C.toy

    D.coin

    【3】

    A.contributed

    B.turned

    C.led

    D.pointed

    【4】

    A.seen

    B.passed

    C.exited

    D.approached

    【5】

    A.advantage

    B.care

    C.control

    D.charge

    【6】

    A.top

    B.tip

    C.back

    D.bottom

    【7】

    A.parking

    B.starting

    C.selling

    D.using

    【8】

    A.announced

    B.reported

    C.declared

    D.explained

    【9】

    A.handing over

    B.paying for

    C.packing up

    D.taking away

    【10】

    A.welled

    B.held

    C.dried

    D.dropped

    【11】

    A.naughty

    B.bad

    C.precious

    D.handsome

    【12】

    A.office

    B.hospital

    C.car

    D.store

    【13】

    A.assistant

    B.manager

    C.salesgirl

    D.shopkeeper

    【14】

    A.worked out

    B.figured out

    C.gave out

    D.held out

    【15】

    A.exposed

    B.handled

    C.admitted

    D.complained

    【16】

    A.course

    B.program

    C.lesson

    D.example

    【17】

    A.remembers

    B.realizes

    C.recognizes

    D.respects

    【18】

    A.hopeful

    B.grateful

    C.cautious

    D.certain

    【19】

    A.place

    B.action

    C.root

    D.effect

    【20】

    A.students

    B.friends

    C.neighbors

    D.grandchildren

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    The view that the spirit of adventure no longer has any scope for its enterprise seems, at first glance, depressingly true. The highest mountains have been scaled; the deepest seas plumbed. Maps today no longer contain huge blanks marked "Unknown Territory", nor do they make random guesses at the shapes of 1 land-masses. All major journeys of exploration to 2 the true shape and nature of the globe have been made in the past. It was left to us to fill in the details with 3 which once would have been considered impossible. The gaps have been 4. What next?

    The obvious answer, of course, is that man is now looking upwards into space. Discoveries are being made at such a tremendous rate that even authors of science-fiction are finding it difficult to keep up with them and have to tax their imagination to invent bigger and better space-craft. Satellites sending signals as they swing round our globe have become 5.

    Astronauts have successfully landed on the moon and its entire surface has been photographed. The information that satellites may provide fueling stations for manned rockets no longer strikes us as preposterous. If thirty years ago, a scientist has urged that we send messages into outer space in the hope of receiving an answer, he would have been regarded as either irresponsible or mad. Now, anything seems 6.

    From dreams like these, we return to earth with a bump. Trips into space are all very well, but they are not for us; we must 7 ourselves with our own, much-traveled world. The earth itself is the training-ground for adventurous spirits, for "adventure" need not mean the seeking out of something new. A person can be called adventurous when he finds out something for himself, and it does not matter how many times the discovery has been made before. No one would say that men who set out now to cross the forbidding Antarctic are less enterprising than their predecessors who tried to do the same thing. The little boy who climbs the small hill that 8 his town, or even he who tries to climbs and fails, has precisely the same spirit that led Hillary to climb Everest. For the bold spirit and inquiring mind, there are inexhaustible possibilities. So long as there are people willing to 9 places that are well-known, there will be those who will, one day, set foot on remote and 10 shores.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假设你叫李华,打算申请参加由英国Newcastle中学推出的为期半年的交换生项目(Student Exchange Program)。请给对方写封申请信,并简要陈述参加该项目的理由,内容包括:

    1. 结识朋友,相互介绍本国文化;

    2. 家庭寄宿(homestay),体验生活,提高口语能力;

    3. 观光旅游,增长见识,了解风土人情。

    注意:

    1. 词数120左右,已给开头结尾不计入总词数;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯,

    Dear Sir,

    I’m writing to_______________________________________________________________

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

    Hope for your reply as soon as possible.

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Hua

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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