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惠州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、句子翻译(共5题,每小题2分,共10分)

    【1】白色衬衫看起来干净,白色和其他任何颜色搭配。

     

    【2】慢慢环绕湖边散步,你会感受廋西湖公园(Slender West Lake Park)的美。

     

    【3】他们别无选择,只能把所有的能力倾注于工作中。

     

    【4】为了减少污染,我们骑车来替代开车。

     

    【5】我希望我们的中国梦能够实现。

     

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、 David asked ________________in China.

    Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.

    A. if can he greet a lady by kissing her

    B. if he can greet a lady by kissing her

    C. whether could he greet a lady by kissing her

    D. whether he could greet a lady by kissing her

     

  • 3、-It’s difficult for me to pass the Maths exams.

    -So do I. But we shouldn’t _____ hope.

    A. set up   B. give up C. put up   D. go up

     

  • 4、Do you know if Mary ____ shopping with us if it ____ tomorrow.

    A.goes, is fine B.will go, will be fine C.will go, is fine D.goes, will be fine

  • 5、I can ________ be a nurse. I'm not a very patient person at all.

    A.seldom B.ever C.never D.always

  • 6、— Is Jim coming by train?

    — I am not sure. He _____ drive his car.

    A.must B.may C.need D.can

  • 7、The headmaster ____ be in the office because the light is on.

    A. can’t   B. might   C. could   D. must

     

  • 8、—You have changed a lot these years.

    —Yes.I have ________ a lot of weight.I'm about 20 pounds heavier than before.

    A.laid out

    B.got on

    C.put on

    D.come on

  • 9、—The books are so nice, which one can I take?

    — Oh, you can take ________ of them. I’ll keep none.

    A.both

    B.all

    C.either

    D.neither

  • 10、—Sam, where is your brother?

    —He ________ his friend in the study now.

    A.called

    B.calls

    C.is calling

    D.will call

  • 11、My grandfather is very kind. He always treats others_______.

    A. badly   B. nicely   C. better

     

  • 12、—How many people took part in the Clean-Up Day last week?

    —I think more than 1,000 people ________ to help out.

    A.come

    B.comes

    C.came

    D.have come

  • 13、—Do you like this sofa, sir?

    —Yes. It’s not expensive and I can sit on it   .

    A. cheaply   B. comfortably   C. seriously   D. beautifully

  • 14、In my opinion, we can improve our oral English ____we practice talking with others more often.

    A.unless   B.if

    C.until   D.though

     

  • 15、 -Your dress is very beautiful, Mary.

    -- ____.

    A.Not at all    B. Just so-so.

    C. No, it isn’t. D. Thank you

     

  • 16、This is _______orange.

    A.a B.the   C.an

     

  • 17、   he isn’t good at English, he still likes to listen to English songs .

    A. Because   B. Though

    C. Since D. As

     

  • 18、There are so many clubs in our school and I can’t decide _______.

    A.to join which club

    B.which club should I join

    C.which club I should join

    D.join which club

  • 19、You can’t go out to play until your homework ________..

    A. finish   B. is finished   C. will be finished   D. finishes

  • 20、It was her ___________ performance, but the memory was ____________.

    A. last; lasting   B. last; lasted

    C. lasted; lasting   D. lasted; last

     

  • 21、When Jessica first came to China, she found the country was ________ the way her grandpa described: beautiful and friendly.

    A.widely

    B.exactly

    C.wisely

    D.finally

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据对话内容,用方框内所给的句子补全对话,其中有两项是多余的。

    (A girl student meets her English teacher Miss Wang at the bus station after school.S= the girl student; W= Wang)

    S: Hello, Miss Wang. Nice to see you here.

    W: Me, too. 1

    S: Yes. My parents are in the police and they don't have time to drive me to school.

    W: Oh, I see. I'm very happy that 2

    S: Thank you, Mrs Brown I'm growing up and I think I should learn to look after myself.

    W: 3

    S: Mrs. Brown, it is the first time for me to meet you here. 4do you?

    W: No. I usually walk. My house isn't very far from our school. I feel kind of tired today, so I decide to take the bus.

    S: Look! The bus is coming, 5

    W: It's always like this at rush hours. Shall we wait for another bus?

    S: OK. Maybe there will be fewer people on the next one.

     

    A. You don't often take the bus

    B. Do you usually take the bus to school by yourself?

    C.I must get on the bus now

    D. you are so independent(独立的)

    E. Where are you going for vacation?

    F. You are right.

    G. but it is full of people

     

     

  • 23、口语交际

    A: Hey, Alice! 1?

    B: I’m preparing a speech for our graduation ceremony. I’d like to share the unforgettable memories with the classmates.

    A: Sounds great. 2?

    B: I will miss you and Judy the most. I remember we went bike riding together last fall. You always helped me out no matter how difficult my problems were. I hope to be good friends with you forever.

    A: 3. You also encouraged me to do better in study. And I believe we are sure to keep our friendship for long.

    B: Me, too. 4?

    A: Yes, I’m looking forward to entering a good school. What about you?

    B: I expect to have a wonderful summer vacation. I’m going to Italy with my family for a trip.

    A: Oh, that would be fun. 5.

    B: Thank you so much.

    A: You’re welcome.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、In a study, some people were told to sit in a room and do nothing for 15 minutes. In that room, there was a button(按钮) which they could choose to press when they couldn’t stand sitting there anymore. 67% of men and 25% of women pressed that button before the test was over. It showed how much they hated boredom. They hated it so much that they said they could choose pain over boredom.

    It’s true that most of us don’t like boredom, so we try to avoid it as much as we can. However, science tells us that boredom can actually be great for you. Another study found that boredom can result in increased creativity. Two groups of people took part in it. The first group were told to sort(分类) a bowl of beans by color, one by one. These people later performed better on an idea—producing task than the second group of people who first completed a very interesting activity. The task was to come up with excuses for being late. The bored people performed better both in quality and number of excuses.

    ________ The world might not have seen Harry Potter if J. K. Rowling had not been bored on a long train ride. In an interview from 2016, she said, “I didn’t have a pen and was too shy to ask anyone for one on the train, which upset me at the time. But when I looked back, it was the best thing for me. It gave me the full four hours on the train to think up all the ideas for the book. “

    Along with sparking ideas, boredom can make you more productive by giving you time to plan for the future. In fact, boredom doesn’t mean you’re not doing anything. If you don’t spend all your spare time on social media, you could be planning about things you’ll do in the future. Your future goals have to be thought out, and boredom lets you do just that.

    So put your phone inside your pocket and get bored. Thinking is great for you, and when you’re bored, you think. Remember that when you pull out your phone or stay up watching soap operas, you might be missing a chance of getting life—changing ideas.

    【1】The writer starts the passage by ________.

    A.giving an example

    B.telling a story

    C.showing the result of a study

    D.letting us make a choice

    【2】Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________?

    A.However, not all of the people like boredom.

    B.Boredom can also bring good results in the writing world.

    C.Boredom can also help people save their time.

    D.Boredom can even make you lose interest in everything.

    【3】We can infer from the passage that ________.

    A.most people like boredom better than pain

    B.sorting beans is considered as an interesting activity

    C.boredom is not as bad as people thought

    D.boredom can give you time to plan for the future

    【4】If we divide this passage into three parts, which of the followings might be the best choice?

    (① = Para. 1;②=Para.2;③=Para.3….)

    A.①②;③④;⑤

    B.①;②③④;⑤

    C.①②③;④;⑤

    D.①;②③;④⑤

  • 25、Homework is your teachers’ way of evaluating(评估) how much knowledge you have learned in class. As a student, you always have too much homework, but you have to finish it. Here are a few steps to help you finish homework quickly.

    ★Make a homework plan. First, write the tasks down in your notebook so that you can make a proper plan. Second, use any free time in school to work on your homework.

    ★Choose a good place to do your homework. Find a desk at home, which doesn’t need to be very big, just big enough to allow you to lay out(摆放) your school things. You had better not do your homework before a computer or on your bed. It’s hard for you to concentrate(集中注意力) if you do that.

    ★Get to work. When you start doing your homework at home, do the hardest problems first. Then when you feel tired, you can do the simple ones. But don’t spend too much time on a difficult problem. You can ask an adult for help; also you can call or email a classmate for advice.

    ★Have a rest. Having a 15-minute rest every hour is good for you, or you may be too tired to do your homework wisely(明智地).

    After you finish your homework, check it over. Be sure to put it away safely in your schoolbag. Now you are free to play outside.

    【1】When you make a homework plan, the first thing you should do is ________.

    A.to write down the tasks in your notebook

    B.to ask your teacher for help

    C.to find a desk

    D.to have a rest

    【2】According to the passage, you had better do your homework ________.

    A.before a computer

    B.on the sofa(沙发)

    C.before a desk

    D.on the bed

    【3】When you meet a hard problem at home, you can ________.

    A.spend much time on it

    B.call a classmate for advice

    C.ask a policeman for help

    D.give it up

    【4】How long do you need to rest every hour?

    A.For thirty minutes.

    B.For fifteen minutes.

    C.For twenty minutes.

    D.For ten minutes.

    【5】What is the best title for this passage?

    A.Where to Do Your Homework

    B.The Importance of Homework

    C.The Teachers and Your Homework

    D.How to Finish Homework quickly

  • 26、   Nearly 2. 4 billion people around the world used a smart phone in 2017. By the end of 2018, more than a third of the global population will be using smart phones. Those numbers sound great, don't they? More people will have more information at their fingertips. However, smart phone technology can be a double-edged sword(双刃剑).

    On one hand, it sends us endless information. We don't have to wait. Our devices ring, vibrate(振动)and light up with the latest news from family, friends and around the world. On the other hand, this immediate way to information may become an addiction(瘾). And it may make some people feel lonely, worried and stressed.

    These findings are from a 2018 study from Erik Peper and Richard Harvey who are both health education teachers at San Francisco State University. They led the study.

    The two teachers asked 135 university students about their smart phone use and their feelings. They found that "students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling—lonely, stressed and worried."

    But Erik Peper suggests turning off push notifications(推送提醒)and other such alerts on our phones. The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer a text, a message or an email. You do not need to answer them all. And you certainly don't need to answer them as soon as you get them. They also suggest setting limits on the time you spend on smart phones. If you want to catch up with friends, set aside a small amount of time to it. Focus on important tasks and do not allow technology to take up your time.

    1More than a third of the global population will be using smart phones ________.

    A.in 2017 B.By the end of 2017

    C.in 2018 D.By the end of 2018

    2Smart phones send endless information immediately, but it makes some people feel ________.

    A.lonely B.worried C.stressed D.all of the above

    3Peper and Richard Harvey are ________.

    A.students B.teachers C.doctors D.reporter

    4How many suggestions are given to fight against smart phone addiction?

    A.One. B.Two. C.Three D.Four

    5What's the main idea of this passage?

    A.The advantages of smart phones. B.The disadvantages of smart phones.

    C.We shouldn't use smart phones. D.We should use smart phones properly.

  • 27、Long, long ago, seven colours were arguing about who was the most important colour.

    Red said, "I am the ruler of all of you. I represent blood--life's blood! Without me, the world would be empty. "

    Orange said, "I am the colour of health and strength. I am so beautiful that no one can think of any of you. "

    Yellow said, "I bring laughter(欢笑)and warmth into the world. Without me, there would be no fun."

    Green said, "I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. Without me, all animals would die."

    Blue said, "You only think about the earth, but forget the sky and the sea. Water is the basis(基础) of life. Without me, you all would be nothing. "

    Purple said, “I am the color of royalty(王权), power and wisdom. People usually listen to me."

    Indigo finally said, “Don't forget me! I am the colour of calm. You need me for balance. "

    Suddenly, it started to rain. The colours were afraid and came close to one another. The rain saw this and said, "You foolish colours, don't argue any more. Join hands with one another and come to me. "

    Doing as they were told, the colours united (联合)and joined hands. A beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.  

    The rain said, "The rainbow is a sign of hope for tomorrow. Let us remember today and appreciate(欣赏) one another. "

    1Of all the seven colours, ________wanted to be the most important one.

    A. someone   B. no one   C. everyone   D. none

    2Red thought there would be _______ in the world without it.

    A. something   B. anything   C. everything   D. nothing

    3Yellow thought it was the colour of_______.

    A. warmth and happiness   B. fun and sadness

    C. health and strength   D. silence and balance

    4From the story, we can learn that_______.

    A. no one is the most important at all

    B. everyone should be selfish

    C. everyone is the same, without special characteristics

    D. we should join together and understand each other well

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、用所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可以加情态动词。

    For any F1 driver1wina world prize is a great honor(荣誉).But Sebastian Vettel did it three times!

    Sebastian 2bornin 1987He started karting at an early ageHe had a talent for driving and 3 winmany prizes in different kinds of car racing

    Sebastian entered F1 in 2006When he became the 4youngF1 driver to get a point in his first F1 race in 2007the signs(迹象)showed that he was specialBut few could have predicted that the young 5Germanydriver would go on 6 winthree world prizes in the following five seasons

    On Sundaythe 25-­year­-old man won his third world prizeand became the third driver in the world 7havethree world prizes

    The 2012 F1 season has come to an endIt 8saythat seven­time world champion Michael Schumacher 9finalgave up car racingand it might be foreverBut a new shining star has risen—Sebastian is ready 10takeover the F1 world

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、In recent years, in the big cities of the country, there have been many traffic problems because cars, trucks and buses have increased in number, size and speed. To make matters worse, the population is still on the rise. As a result, the streets are now more and more _________ than before. Therefore, driving in streets today is not safe as it used to be.

    However, all _________ are made to reduce road accidents where possible; old roads and streets are given new surfaces; narrow roads are made wider. Buildings or trees that _________ in the way of traffic are removed. It is important to see that people walking on the street are safe. There is no problem for them to cross road at the crossing _________ there are traffic lights. Elsewhere crossing a busy road is difficult and dangerous as cars and trucks move on the streets almost without _________. Overhead bridges which are built above these busy roads are being _________ in increasing number. People on foot may now use them to cross roads while the cars and trucks keep going on.

    【1】

    A.dangerous

    B.funny

    C.crowded

    D.convenient

    【2】

    A.plans

    B.efforts

    C.measures

    D.means

    【3】

    A.stand

    B.suppose

    C.strike

    D.select

    【4】

    A.until

    B.when

    C.if

    D.because

    【5】

    A.warning

    B.doing

    C.whistling

    D.stopping

    【6】

    A.set up

    B.put on

    C.taken up

    D.built up

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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