南京2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

1、你清楚明天什么时候要交这书的评论吗？

____________________________

2、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

【1】The doctors and nurses in the COVID-19 pandemic are __________. We should respect them.

【2】The book provides us a lot of _________ advice on how to work with others.

【3】Some students like looking after animals but I __________ growing vegetables.

【4】Tom is not sure _________ he can win the coming speaking competition.

【5】The news director showed us around the radio station _________.

3、当你长大了你想做什么？(grow)

What are you going to be when you ________?

4、—Can you go out for dinner with me on Saturday evening?

—______. Catch you on Saturday.

A．That’s all right

B．Sure, I’d love to

C．Yes, please

D．Sorry, I’m not

5、（题文）There is   water here；but there are quite   empty glasses．

A. little；a few   B. few； little

C. few； a few   D. little； a little

6、I’m much________ than my two friends, but I jump_____________ of us three.

A. taller; higher  B. shorter; higher

C.shorter; highest   D. taller; highest

7、Tom wants to be_______ engineer when he _________up.

A. an ; grows; B. an;  will grow

C. a; is growing D. the; grow

8、—My father never eats junk food, and he exercises every day.

—Oh,he really has a good _______.

A.time B.habit

C.friend D.life

9、—Oh, dear! Remember to take an umbrella. The weather report says it ________ in the afternoon.

—OK, mom.

A．will rain

B．rains

C．rained

10、Mary is _____ better than Alice at playing chess.

A. many   B. few   C. much   D. little

11、—What will the future be like?

—People will have ________ free time and ________ things to do.

A．less, less

B．fewer, more

C．less, more

12、The box is ________ heavy that old Jack can’t carry it. Let’s help him.

A．very

B．too

C．so

D．much

13、—How is Mike going to be an actor?

—He is going to ________．

A. study science   B. take acting lessons

C. write articles   D. go to a cooking school

14、I don’t feel ________, mom. I may have a temperature.

A. well B. good C. happy D. cold

15、He decided _______ a letter to his uncle In New York City.

A. writes   B. to write

C. writing   D. write

16、They ________ Shanghai last month.

A．reached in

B．arrived in

C．got

D．get to

17、I think you should __________a balance ________ work and play.

A. achieve; in   B. keep; on   C. achieve; between   D. get; at

18、It was not very warm ____ the sun came out.

A. although B. because C. so D. but

19、请根据对话内容，从文后所给的选项中选出合适的选项补全对话。

A: Good morning, Dr. Smith.

B: Good morning! 【1】

A: It’s my son. He’s not feeling well. He has a headache and can’t sleep.

B: 【2】

A: Last night.

B: 【3】

A: No. I took his temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right.

B: 【4】 Oh ... I think he has a cold.

A: Is it serious?

B: 【5】 Ask him to take the medicine once a day and drink more water. He’ll be better soon.

A: Thank you.

A．Does he have a fever?

B．Don’t worry.

C．When did he start to get a pain in his head?

D．What’s the matter?

E．Let me look him over.

20、动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8分，每小题1分)

【1】“Could you please __________ (not fight) with others?” said the mom.

【2】I spend as much time as possible __________ (collect) the stamps. I’m crazy about it.

【3】Jessie with her friends ______ (throw) stones at the poor boy when the teacher passed by.

【4】I _________ (feel) like having a drink at first, but now I don’t.

【5】Chinese people __________ never __________ (forget) the earthquake in Wenchuan in 2012.

【6】We can never catch up with the fashion because it _______________ (change) all the time.

【7】Who can hold the meeting if Mr. White __________ (not come) tomorrow?

【8】It’s cold in the room. Shall we make a fire __________ (keep) ourselves warm?

21、   A very important world problem is the growing population on the earth. The population of the world today is more than 7,400,000,000. That is a great number and we know it quite well. The important thing is not how large the population of the world is now, but the rate of the growth. It is about 1.63 percent every year.

Every second, 4.2 babies are born in the world. Another baby! Another baby! Another baby! You can not speak quickly enough to keep up with the birth rate. The population is growing faster and faster. In one day, people have to find food for over 350,000 mouths. The rapid growth of population will make a big problem by the year 2025. There will be as many as 8.1 billion people on the earth! So this is one of the biggest problems that you are going to see in your life.

【1】The population of the world is increasing by about_________every year．

A.350,000 B.one fifth C.1.63 percent D.20 percent

【2】What's the meaning of the word "rate" in the passage?

A.人口 B.速度 C.数量 D.大小

【3】From the passage, we know there are about_________new babies to be born in one minute in the world．

A.4 B.350 C.14,400 D.250

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.The population of the world is very large．

B.The problem of the large population will be solved by 2025．

C.The growing population will be a big problem in our life．

D.The large population may cause sorts of problems．

22、Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein was a physicist who developed the general theory of relativity (广义相对论). He is one of the most famous and important scientists of the 20th century.

Einstein was born on March 14, 1879, in Germany. His father was a salesman and engineer. He built a company to produce electrical machines. Little Einstein showed great interest in those machines made in the company. Einstein’s mother ran the family housework. Einstein had one sister, Maja, born two years after him.

Towards the end of the 1880s, Max Talmud, who sometimes had dinner with the Einstein family, became a family teacher to young Einstein. Talmud had introduced Einstein to a children’s science book. It led Einstein to his dream about the science of light.

In 1905, Einstein wrote four papers in the Annalen der Physik, one of the best-known physics newspapers at that time. Before that, at his age of 21, he had written his first famous article. Later in 1921, Einstein won the Nobel Prize for Physics. But because some other scientists still had questions about his ideas, he didn’t get the prize that year until the following year.

As a physicist, Einstein had many famous findings, but he is perhaps best known for E=mc², which leads to the development of atomic power and the atomic bomb (原子弹).

Einstein died on April 18, 1955, aged 76. When he was badly ill, he was taken to the hospital but he didn’t want to get an operation. He believed that he had lived his life. “I want to go when I need to,” he said at the time. “I have done my share and it is time to go.”

【1】What made Einstein interested in science?

A．Family teaching.

B．His father’s job.

C．Experiences in his father’s company.

D．A children’s science book Max Talmud introduced.

【2】Why didn’t Einstein win the Nobel Prize for his theory of relativity in 1921?

A．Nobody knew his ideas.

B．He was not famous at that time.

C．He didn’t want to take the prize at all.

D．Some scientists still didn’t fully understand his ideas.

【3】In what order did the following happen in Einstein’s life?

a. He won the Nobel Prize.

b. He didn’t want to get an operation.

c. He wrote his first famous science article.

d. He began to show interest in science of light.

e. He wrote four papers in a famous newspaper.

A．d-e-c-a-b

B．d-c-e-a-b

C．e-c-b-d-a

D．e-d-c-b-a

23、

【1】Mrs. Smith’s six-year-old daughter has a fever, she needs to take ________ pill(s) a day.

A．0.5

B．1

C．1.5

D．2

【2】You can buy all the things except ________ at Fashion Mall.

A．clothes for men

B．kids’ clothes

C．fruit and vegetables

D．toys and books

【3】Mary, a middle school student, wants to go to Forest Zoo with her parents. They’ll spend ________.

A．¥40

B．¥60

C．¥80

D．¥100

24、根据首字母，汉语，音标的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，意思完整

Jim was a country boy. He was on his w【1】 to New York to see his grandma. As his parents were very b【2】, he had to go there by himself. This was his first trip by plane. He found e【3】 new and interesting. Soon it was the middle of the night. But Jim couldn’t s【4】. He wanted a drink very much. He saw some people went to the back of the p【5】 and got drinks from a girl there. But he didn't have much m【6】 with him. He tried to sleep, but he just couldn’t. At last he went to the girl with a 【7】[ˈdɒlə(r)] in his hand. “Miss,”he said, “Could I have a drink?” “Sure,” said the girl with a 【8】（微笑）. She gave him a drink, but she didn’t take his money. “You have paid for the 【9】（票）. It means you have paid for the f【10】 and drinks on the plane.”

25、假如你是Maria，收到Jane的来信，她说上学期因为疫情后面的网课没学好，心情很不好，向你寻求好的解决方法，提出合理的建议。请参考以下的提示写封80词左右的回信鼓励Jane振作起来。

提示：

1. 对Jane的课程没学好感到抱歉。

2. 不要为此太担心，放宽心态。

3. 认真听课，努力学习，相信会把没学会的知识弄懂的。

4. 不要害羞，经常和同学、老师谈话，尽量得到他们的帮助。

5. 空闲时间可以听音乐或看书。

6. 笑对生活，保持好心情。

要求：

1. 参考提示要求，可适当发挥；

2. 语句通顺、意思连贯、书写工整；短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jane,

I’m so glad to hear from you.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Maria