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攀枝花2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、英译汉。

    【1】You cant image life without electricity.

    _____________________________________________________

    【2】Every year, thousands of trees are planted on the hill to protect the environment.

    _____________________________________________________

    【3】I thought he was right, though I was not sure.

    _____________________________________________________

    【4】I am very busy and I have no time to rest.

    _____________________________________________________

    【5】My son had a good education.

    ______________________________________________________

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、---It’s too hard for me to pass the exam. ---Never ______. Believe in yourself!

    A. put up B. give up C. hurry up   D. look up

     

  • 3、— Jenny, would you like to pick strawberries with me this Sunday?

    — ______, and where shall we meet?

    A. Sounds great   B. I’m afraid I can’t come

    C. I don’t like it very much   D. Sorry, I don’t have time

  • 4、When you ________ a fashion or home magazine, don’t compare yourself with the pictures.

    A.look through

    B.look at

    C.look for

    D.look up

  • 5、Look, high speed the roller coaster .

    A.How; is moving B.what; is moving

    C.what; is moving at D.How; is moving at

  • 6、—Sorry,Tony,I'm afraid that I can't go to your birthday party tomorrow.

    — ________.

    A.It's hard to say. B.That's all right. C.Is that so? D.What a pity!

  • 7、—Could you give me some bread? I’m ________.

    —OK.

    A.thirsty

    B.hungry

    C.sleepy

  • 8、A________ broke out between them and ended their friendship.

    A.debate B.argument C.quarrel

  • 9、—Your CD player doesn’t work. You’d better ________.

    There’s no need. I’ll try to do it myself.

    A.have it repaired B.have repaired it C.repair it D.not to repair it

  • 10、He is too tired.

    Yes, he loses his appetite for dinner.

    A.is looking forward to having B.doesn’t feel like eating C.forgets to have

  • 11、—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.

    —You’ve got the point. Her beauty is words.

    A.over

    B.above

    C.beyond

    D.without

  • 12、Welcome you all to China and enjoy _____ here.

    A.yourself B.yourselves C.themselves

  • 13、Rose and Minnie ________ each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank.

    A. knows   B. know   C. have known   D. had known

  • 14、—I fail again. I really want to give up my dream of being an artist.

    — ______ You are not too old to have a chance.

    A.Why not start again? B.Don’t say like that.

    C.How hard-working you are! D.Good idea!

  • 15、The number of the students in the school is about nine_____ , ____of them are boys.

    A. thousand; Two thirds   B. thousand; Two third

    C. thousands; Two thirds   D. thousands; Two third

  • 16、—Where is Mr Zhao?       

    —He ________ to Mount Huang. He’ll come back in a week.

    A.has been

    B.went

    C.had been

    D.has gone

  • 17、Customers are asked to make sure that they __________the right change before leaving the shop.

    A.will give B.have been given C.have given D.will be given

  • 18、—I’m going to take part in the singing competition tomorrow.

    —________! I believe you will win.

    A.Well done B.Good luck C.That’s too bad D.Don’t mention it

  • 19、—When is Children’s Day every year?

    —It’s _______ June 1.

    A.on B.at C.to D.in

  • 20、Have a glass of water, please. You ______ be thirsty after a long walk.

    A. should   B. can   C. must   D. have to

  • 21、The first black hole photo in history has caused a hot ______ online.

    A.discussion

    B.chance

    C.competition

    D.journey

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Hello, Bob! How is it going?

    B: Hello, Kate!1And you?

    A: Very well. What's your plan for the summer?

    B: I had a Chinese course last year, and I'd like to go on with it his summer.

    A: How was the course?2

    B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier.

    A: You were the best in the class, right?

    B: I did get an A.  Well, could you tell me your summer plan?3

    A: No, not this summer.4

    B: That must be very interesting. Can I go with you?

    A:5Oh, there comes the bus! Good-bye!

    B: Bye-bye!

    A.I plan to go to Africa next summer.

    B.Will you travel somewhere interesting?

    C.No problem.

    D.Is Chinese very difficult?

    E.I'm OK.

  • 23、--We failed in the singing competition.--- ______ . Better times are waiting for you.

    A. No way B. Best wishes

    C. Cheer up D. Good job

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   Tony, a nine-year-old kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets (尿湿) his pants. He thinks his heart is going to stop because he can't possibly know how this has happened. It has never happened before. He knows the after-effect (后果) -When the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it. When the girls find out, they'll never speak to him again as long as he lives.

    Tony puts his head down and say to himself, "Oh, no. What can I do? I need help now!"

    He looks up and notices the teacher coming, with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.

    As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony's pants. Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, "Thank you, dear! Thank you, dear!"

    Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony is the person of sympathy (同情). The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is Emily.

    She tries to help, but they tell her, "You've done enough, you stupid!"

    At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice, "You did that on purpose, didn't you?"

    Emily says back in a quiet voice, "I wet my pants, too."

    1What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?

    A.They'll never speak to him again. B.They'll tell the teacher about it.

    C.They'll try to help him. D.They'll all laugh at him.

    2Which is right according to the passage?

    A.Tony is really angry with Emily. B.Emily drops the water on purpose.

    C.Tony and Emily don't go home by bus. D.Tony and Emily aren't classmates.

    3We know that Emily is a ________ girl from the passage?

    A.careless and lazy B.quiet and bright C.kind and smart. D.stupid and helpless

  • 25、Death valley (死亡谷) is famous for its moving rocks. Since the early 1900s, visitors to Racetrack Playa, a dry lake bed in California have wondered how the rocks can move on their own.

    These rocks leave long tracks (轨迹) behind them. The long tracks show that the rocks have moved along the ground. Those rocks only move at night and only move once every year or two. And they don’t move at the same time or in the same direction. But how do they move? How can a 350-kilogram rock move? Now scientists have known the key to the question!

    Here’s how it happens.

    Death Valley is one of the hottest places in the world, but it is cold at night. When it rains, the hard ground becomes soft and wet. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will change into very thin ice. Then the strong wind can move flat (平的) rocks along the flat ground In the morning, the sun comes up and dries the ground.

    Moving rocks can be found at other places in the world as well, but Death Valley is the most famous.

    【1】What interests the visitors most in Death Valley?

    A.The mountains around Death valley.

    B.The scenery of Death Valley.

    C.The reason why the lake is dry.

    D.The secret of the moving rocks.

    【2】What shows the rocks can move?

    A.The dry lake bed.

    B.The long tracks behind them.

    C.The weight of the rocks.

    D.The shapes of the rocks.

    【3】How is the weather in Death Valley?

    A.Hot in the day and wet at night.

    B.Cool in the day and dry at night.

    C.Hot in the day and cold at night.

    D.Cold in the day and windy at night.

    【4】What can carry the rocks over the lake bed?

    A.The wind.

    B.The heat.

    C.The rain.

    D.The visitors.

    【5】What’s the best title for this passage?

    A.Dry Lake Bed

    B.Soft and Wet Ground

    C.Tracks of Rocks

    D.Moving Rocks in Death Valley

  • 26、What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.

    If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的顺序)and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c… you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love: 12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give us a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈祷)? They can’t, either.

    Then what else? Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100a full mark.

    Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed one’s attitude.

    When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive attitude towards failure, you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.

    1How can we solve a problem in our life according to the writer?

    A. Change the way how we look at things. B. Have different attitudes.

    C. Study math. D. Learn from others.

    2Which of the following is TRUE?

    A. None of the words in English can give us a full mark.

    B. Failure can also be rewarding.

    C. The word “hard-work” has the highest mark.

    D. Nobody thinks attitude is the most important.

    3It is possible that you will have a change for the better if you _______________.

    A. can work out the mark of every word B. have hard-work, knowledge, money and luck

    C. are friendly to others D. have a more positive attitude

    4If we use numbers to represent “money” according to the text, what mark can we get?

    A. 70 B. 71 C. 72 D. 73

    5What’s the main idea of the passage?

    A. Failures lead to success. B. People hope for a better life.

    C. Your life will be changed if you change your attitude. D. Knowledge is power.

  • 27、Housework is an endless argument between lazy husbands and their hard-working wives, but women are warned not to expect men to share housework any time soon.

    A study from University of Oxford has found it seems impossible for men to be doing an equal share of housework before 2050. Mothers will continue to shoulder the burden(负担) of childcare and housework for the next thirty years, mainly because housework such as cleaning and cooking is still thought of to be “women’s work”.

    The gap(鸿沟) has narrowed slowly over the past 30 years. Women expect true equality(平等). But what makes them down is that it will take another thirty years before it is achieved.

    The research found that in the northern Europe, the burden of housework is shared more equally between men and women. In the UK, a woman spends around four hours and forty minutes each day on housework, compared with two hours and twenty-eight minutes for a man. This is an improvement from the 1960s, when British women typically(典型地) spent six hours a day on housework, while men spent just 90 minutes every day.

    But progress towards housework equality appears to be slowing in some countries. Dr. Oriel Sullivan, a research reader, said, “We’ve looked at what is influencing the equality in the home, and we have found that certain tasks seem to be given according to whether they are viewed as ‘men’s work’, or ‘women’s work’.”

    Dr. Sullivan said cultural attitudes(态度) taught at school may decide the views of housework. “At school it is much easier for a girl to be a tomboy, but it is much more difficult for a boy to enjoy cooking and dancing,” she said.

    【1】Women will continue to do more housework before 2050 mainly because ________.

    A.men are too busy to help

    B.they would like to do so

    C.they can do better

    D.housework is considered as women’s work

    【2】The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”.

    A.the research

    B.true housework

    C.true equality

    D.the gap

    【3】From Paragraph 4 we know that in the UK ________.

    A.men now spend just 90 minutes a day on housework on average

    B.women now are too busy with their work to do housework

    C.women now spend less time on housework than before

    D.housework is shared equally between men and women

    【4】________ is mentioned in the last two paragraphs of the article.

    A.What men think of housework

    B.How much time women spend on housework

    C.What influences people’s views of housework

    D.Why men should share housework

    【5】What is the main idea of this passage?

    A.The argument about housework between husbands and wives will end.

    B.Women will be doing more housework than men until 2050.

    C.Men are unable to help their wives with housework.

    D.Women spend less time on housework while men spend more than before.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文的意思和所给的首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词

    STOCKHOLM, Dec. 10 (Xinhua) -- China's pharmacologist Tu Youyou received her 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine here on Thursday.

    "The discovery of Artemisinin(青蒿素) has led to d__【1】___of a new drug that has  s__2__ the lives of millions of people, halving the mortality rate of malaria during the past 15 years," said Professor Hans Forssberg, member of the Nobel Committee(委员会) for Physiology or Medicine.

    Together with her team, Tu  m_3____to extract(提取), through trial(实验) and error(错误), a substance from Artemisia annua, or sweet wormwood, that proved effective in reducing mortality rates for patients suffering from malaria.

    Tu received half of this year's medicine p__4__ of 4 million SEK (about 460,000 U.S. dollars), and the other half are equally __5__by William Campbell and Satoshi Omura, who jointly discovered a novel therapy against infections(感染) caused by roundworm parasites(蛔虫寄生虫).

     

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   When you hear the word “scientist”, what do you think of? Many people think scientist are people in clean white coats who in labs. And some scientists do work in labs. But there are ________ scientist who work in woods and jungles. These scientists are called “animal behavior scientists”, and they study animals as they live in nature.

    Why don’t these scientists catch animals and study them in zoos? The ________ is in the word “behavior”. Animal behavior scientists want to learn ________ animals behave in their wild homes. When animals live in cages or in zoos, they do not act the same as they do when they are ________. They may fight ________ each other, or they may not eat, or they may not raise their babies as they usually would. To see real animal behavior, scientists must go where the animals ________.

    So animal behavior scientists go into the jungles, the woods or the desert. There, their most important ________ are their eyes and ears. They watch and listen to the animals very ________. They write down everything that happened in notebooks. ________ they live near the animals, the scientists are careful not to frighten them. If the scientists are lucky, the animals will ________ no attention to them.

    The behavior scientists hope what they’ve learned about animal behavior can provide clues (线索) to help people learn to live together more happily.

    1A.even B.other C.else

    2A.answer B.questions C.problem

    3A.when B.where C.how

    4A.happy B.free C.sad

    5A.for B.among C.with

    6A.live B.run C.play

    7A.machines B.tools C.ways

    8A.truly B.carefully C.wonderfully

    9A.But B.Unless C.Though

    10A.pay B.spend C.take

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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