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梅州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、句子翻译将下列句子译成英语,并写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

    【1】我为中国伟大的发明感到自豪。

    【2】你最好不要熬夜,这样才能保持健康。

    【3】在森林里,除非你有地图,否则很容易迷路。

    【4】他的成功基于父母的帮助和支持。

    【5】我很好奇他是否后悔没买机器人。

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、A big fire ______ in Australia and has caused a large number of deaths of animals.

    A.broke down B.broke into C.broke out D.broke up

  • 3、Mr. Brown is always patient and knows a lot about history. And we all like to ask ________ question.

    A.she B.he C.her D.him

  • 4、 ––You must be very excited about going to New York for further study.

    ––   , but I am afraid I won’t do well because my English is poor.

    A. I’m sorry   B. Certainly not

    C. I don’t know yet   D. Well, I should be

     

  • 5、 — What do you think of basketball?

    — It’s ___________ very interesting game.

    A.a

    B.an

    C.the

    D./

  • 6、—What do you think of Jane?

    —She’s a   girl and always interested in anything new.

    A. curious  B. modest  C. energetic  D. organized

     

  • 7、This room is a mess (混乱)! Let's________ those things.

    A.hurry up B.wait for C.put away D.turn on

  • 8、—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?

    —Well, it all _______ the weather.

    A. belongs to B. happens to

    C. depends on  D. deals with

     

  • 9、 Mum, must I clean the room right now?

    No, you ______.  

    A.shouldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t

     

  • 10、Helen ________ to dance at the party and she danced well.

    A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invited

  • 11、Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second ________ river in China, passes through.

    A. long   B. longest C. longer D. length

     

  • 12、A British high school is going to allow students ______ lessons in the afternoon.

    A. start B. starting C. to start D. Starts

     

  • 13、He ________ many friends in the past three years.

    A.makes

    B.made

    C.has made

    D.was making

  • 14、In my family,our kids aren’t allowed to play outside _____they finish their homework.

    A. unless   B. if   C. as long as   D. each time

     

  • 15、-I don't I know how to use the latest software. -________________.

    A.So do I . B.So am I. C.Neither do I. D.Neither am I

  • 16、I ________ to go to tonight’s birthday party for Lisa, but I still haven’t decided what to wear.

    A.ask

    B.was asked

    C.will ask

    D.asked

  • 17、Most of my classmates attended the concert ________ Saturday evening.

    A.in

    B.of

    C.on

    D.at

  • 18、Although he didn’t agree with me, ________ he still went with me.

    A.but

    B.so

    C.and

    D./

  • 19、Two fifths of the land in that district(地区) _______ covered with trees and grass.

    A.is B.are C./

  • 20、What are you going to do tomorrow? We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ______.

    A.isn’t rain B.rain

    C.won’t rain      D.doesn’t rain

     

  • 21、—Why does your son look so________?

    —He is not allowed to play with the electronic toy right now.

    A.relaxed B.disappointed C.painful D.thankful

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、补全对话。

    A: Did you make a New Years resolution this year, Tim?

    B: Yes,  I did.

    A: What are you going to do ?

    B: I am going to ____【1】___ my ____【2】____ .

    A: How are you going to do?

    B: I am going to  ____【3】____ an English class on Sunday and ____【4】___ speaking English as much as possible.

    A: That ___【5】____good ! Mine is to ____【6】___good grades. I am not good at ___【7】____ .  My father says math is important.

     B: How will you do that?

    A: I am going to  do more exercise and do my homework every day .

    B: What ____【8】____?

    A: I am also going to ask my teacher for help if I have any problem.

     

  • 23、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms

    【1】Thecan find ideas from their guide book without help.(chilD.

    2Tu Youyou is theChinese to win the Nobel Prize in science. (one)

    3Ann describes  as an ordinary girl and you can't pick her out of a crowd. (her)

    4Simon is living in a small flat on a verystreet near New York.(noise)

    5Angela has recorded a program for Shanghai Television .(recent)

    6Many of us don't pay much attention to the of eye care. (important)

    7Dan may be too short and small to become a  basketball player. (succeeD.

    8Their poor English language skills place them at a  in this country. (advantage)

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation” () of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.

    On March 30, Shanghai vice­mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone.Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.

    About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data(数据) faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well.

    For example, 5G will help to make self­driving cars safer. Today's self­driving test cars have one problem—lag(延迟). When the car “sees” an obstacle(障碍物), it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer.

    5G could also be used to power the internet of things(IOT), that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IOT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IOT, your refrigerator could automatically(自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.

    1________ tested 5G for the first time.

    A.Beijing B.Guangzhou C.Shenzhen D.Shanghai

    2From the passage, we can infer(推断)that ________

    A.5G is widely used in China now

    B.5G networks will make our lives more convenient

    C.there are no symbols at the top of our phones

    D.5G networks make no difference

    3The writer uses self­driving cars as an example to ________

    A.explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful

    B.warn about the possible dangers of self­driving cars

    C.explain how self­driving cars work

    D.ask people to use self­driving cars

    4IOT is ________ according to the passage.

    A.a robot that can do housework

    B.an online store where you can buy anything

    C.a large online network that connects things and people

    D.an app you can control your car

  • 25、

    Zhou Youguang, known as the "father of Pinyin" was a Chinese. He was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, on 13 January 1906. At the age of ten, he and his family moved to Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. In 1918, he entered Changzhou High School.

    Zhou went to St. John's University in Shanghai in 1923. Then he went to Guanghua University in 1925. Later Zhou spent time in Japan as a foreign exchange student. After World War II, he moved to London, and then New York to work as a banker.

    Zhou returned to China in 1949 to help his country build a modern economy(经济学). In 1955, the government invited him to make necessary changes to the Chinese language. It took him about three years to design Pinyin, and it was a success.

    Today, with the wide use of computers and mobile phones, we use Pinyin to communicate with the world. The system is a bridge between China and the rest of the world."

    Zhou died on 14 January 2017 at his home in Beijing, a day after his birthday. At the time, he was the 17th oldest living man in China.

     

    1When was Zhou Youguang born?

    A. 1906.

    B. 1916.

    C. 1918.

    D. 1923.

    2Which of the following countries had he NOT been to?

    A. Japan.

    B. Germany.

    C. The UK

    D. The USA

    3What did the government ask him to do in 1955?

    A. To help China build a modern economy.

    B. To come back to his motherland, China.

    C. To give some money to help the poor people.

    D. To make necessary changes to the Chinese language.

    4What was Zhou Youguang well-known for?

    A. He was the 17th oldest living person in China.

    B. He once studied in many foreign countries.

    C. He is called "father of Pinyin" by people.

    D. He invented computers and mobile phones.

     

  • 26、James and his wife went to Beijing Restaurant for dinner at 7:00 pm. On April 1st, 2005, while they were eating, a waitress came to tell them that the two men at the next table were film-makers and that they would like to have a talk with James.

      James agreed. One man came to sit down next to him and said that they were making a film named The Magic Gloves. The story was like “Harry Potter” and they were looking for an actor to play a magician. They would like to invite James to have a try.

      James was excited, “Many people think I look like Patrick Steward.” However, as he was going to leave China in 3 days, he wanted to try out after dinner. The man agreed.

      At 9:00 pm, when James asked for the bill so that he could go with the film-makers, the manager of Beijing Restaurant said sorry to him with a smile, “It’s April Fool’s Day joke! Your meal is free. Thank you.”

    James completely forgot about it but when he found that he was fooled, he didn’t leave at once. The waitress asked him if he needed some help. James said, “I was fooled once. I’m afraid the meal is not free. I am waiting for the bill to see if it is another joke.”

    【1】James came to the restaurant _________.

    A. to have dinner

    B. to meet the film-makers 

    C. to celebrate April Fool’s Day

    D. to play a magician

    【2】James agreed to act out because   .

    A. he was full 

    B. he thought he looked like Patrick Steward

    C. he wanted to make some money

    D. he liked Harry Potter

    【3】The phrase “was fooled” in the last paragraph probably means   .

    A. was attacked B. was laughed at

    C. was disturbed D. was played a joke on

    【4】Which of the following is true?

    A. James stayed at the restaurant for less than two hours.

    B. The two men sitting next to him were really film-makers.

    C. James didn’t know it was April Fool’s Day until he was told so. 

    D. James left the restaurant right after dinner.

    【5】When the manager came to tell him the truth, James   .

    A. was angry that he had been fooled  

    B. was pleased that he had been given a free meal

    C. was still not sure if they were playing another joke on him

    D. decided to wait for another free meal

     

  • 27、What is the hardest sport in the world? Some people say it’s boxing (拳击), because boxing is dangerous and boxers have to be strong and fast. Other people say the hardest sport is soccer.

    However, most people say the hardest sport is the triathlon (三项全能运动). A triathlon is a race that includes three sports. First, racers swim. After that they ride bicycles and finally they run. In the most common triathlon, racers swim 1.5 kilometers, bike 40 kilometers, and run 10 kilometers. The winner is the person who finishes the race first. There is another kind of triathlon, too. It is called the “Ironman Triathlon (铁人三项)”. This triathlon is much longer. People who finish this triathlon are called “ironmen” and “ironwomen”. This is because these people are so strong that their bodies are just like iron (铁).

    In the past few years, there have been other races including three sports. However, they didn’t use the word “triathlon”. That word was first used to describe a race in California in 1974.

    Triathlon racers have to train very hard for their races. Many of them swim and run. A lot of people also do things like yoga(瑜伽). They have many different ways to prepare, but they all have the same goal. They want to be in perfect shape.

    To be an ironman or an ironwoman, you have to be strong and smart. You should know how to save energy during the race.

    【1】According to the passage, most people say that the hardest sport is ________.

    A.boxing

    B.soccer

    C.basketball

    D.the triathlon

    【2】The triathlon includes three sports: racers have to ________.

    A.box, swim and run

    B.swim, ride bicycles and run

    C.swim, jump and box

    D.ride bicycles, swim and box

    【3】We call people who finish this triathlon “ironmen” and “ironwomen” because ________.

    A.they like riding iron bikes

    B.they like making iron

    C.they are as strong as iron

    D.they can get a piece of iron

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、Mr. White loved racing cars and often practised it. When he was practising for the car racing across the country, he didn’t 【1】 his family. He wanted to surprise them.

    On that day, Mr. White 【2】 his car as fast as he could. No one could catch up with him. At last, he beat all the other people and became the 【3】. He also got some money as the award(奖金).

    Then he decided to buy some gifts for his family, 【4】 Christmas was coming. There were so many wonderful things in the shop and it was difficult to 【5】. When he saw some toy animals, he got an idea at once. His wife would be interested 【6】 the toy rabbit and his two children would enjoy the toy mouse and the toy pig. 【7】, he bought a lot of delicious food. They should have a big dinner together on Christmas Eve. All these nearly cost all 【8】money.

    When he got home, his family were very happy and surprised to get the 【9】. They opened the boxes and shouted with joy.

    “This was the 【10】 award to me,” Mr. White thought.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Susan had long blonde hair and big blue eyes.So did most of the other__________in her school class,which troubled her a lot.“I look like everyone else!I’m not special!I’m bored!”Susan_________to her mother.

    She decided to try to make herself look__________.She painted big pink spots on her neck and when she didn’t get attention,she stuck a long plastic nose on top of her real nose.Nobody noticed that,_________.She took ink(墨水)and poured it all over her__________.She wore clown(小丑)clothes to school and stuck leaves in her ears.__________no matter what she did,she still didn’t get any__________and nobody thought she was special.

    One morning her__________went to wake her up and told her to get ready for school.She made Susan__________the ink out of her hair and clean her neck.“I’m not going to school__________!I’m bored!”She buried(埋葬)her head__________the quilt and cried.

    “Susan,”her mother said,“you are different.You are unique(独一无二)and special.__________in the world looks just like you.Some people have blonde hair like you and some have blue eyes like you,but none of them has your smile or the twinkle in your eyes or your pink face.Nobody laughs like you,either.Now__________and get ready for school.”

    Susan went to school that day and looked at all the other kids in her class.“Mom was__________.Nobody looks just like me.”Susan said.“I am special.I am unique and I am not__________!”

    1A. children   B. boys   C. men   D. women

    2A. complained   B. listened   C. talked   D. spoke

    3A. beautiful   B. simple   C. different   D. happy

    4A. too   B. either   C. also   D. neither

    5A. neck   B. nose   C. eyes   D. hair

    6A. Though   B. So   C. But   D. And

    7A. attention   B. help   C. prize   D. answer

    8A. father   B. mother   C. sister   D. brother

    9A. Pull   B. Wash   C. Throw   D. turn

    10A. tomorrow   B. next week   C. next year   D. today

    11A. under   B. on   C. before   D. beside

    12A. Everybody   B. Somebody   C. Nobody   D. Anybody

    13A. get up   B. get off   C. put up   D. put off

    14A. wrong   B. right   C. special   D. common

    15A. moved   B. interested   C. tired   D. bored

     

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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