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东莞2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、将下列短文译成中文。

    I used to be fit because I played basketball from the 5th grade right through to college. But after getting married, I gave up playing basketball. I started eating so much that I put on weight. What was even worse, I picked up a bad eating habit.

    【1】

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、——Listen! Is Angella singing?

    ——It____be her. She has gone to Beijing.

    A. may   B. can’t   C. must

     

  • 3、—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.

    —You’ve got the point. Her beauty is words.

    A.over

    B.above

    C.beyond

    D.without

  • 4、Studying English well is based ________ learning English words and expressions, I think.

    A.in B.at C.for D.on

  • 5、Drivers should drive when they are passing by a school.

    A. clearly B. freely C. slowly

  • 6、The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky.

    A.against B.above C.through D.past

  • 7、The train was late,   we had to wait for half an hour.

    A.because B.or C.so

  • 8、—Your cousin often feeds those homeless cats. Is she an animal lover?

    —No.She does that just out of a sense of________.

    A.shame B.promise C.duty D.goal

  • 9、Why not_____to see the horror film tonight since you don't mind_______?

    A. to go; feeling scared B. to go: feel scared

    C. go; feel scared   D. go; feeling scared

     

  • 10、I didn’t finish my homeworkMy teacher got mad with me

    Apleased

    Bexcited

    Cangry

    Dsatisfied

     

  • 11、We________four thousand new words by the end of last year

    Alearned

    Bhad learned

    Chave learned

    Dwill learn

     

  • 12、—May is________beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers . How nice!

    —Yes, it is also ________ month when we show thanks to our mothers on Mother’s Day.

    A.the; a

    B.the; /

    C.a; the

    D./; the

  • 13、Success always belongs to him who never   “impossible”.

    A. says   B. to say   C. say

  • 14、--- Have you ever been to New York before, Claire?

    --- Yes. I ________ there last year.

    A. have been B. had been

    C. went   D. was going

     

  • 15、My daughter is ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday.

    A.nine; nineth B.nine; ninth C.ninth; nine D.ninth; ninth

  • 16、These are your books. Please _______

    A. put it away   B. put them away D. put away them

     

  • 17、The 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.

    A. holds     B. will hold

    C. were held D. will be held

     

  • 18、He listened _______ to this strange story. It’s difficult to make him believe it.

    A.in disbelief

    B.in danger

    C.in trouble

    D.in need

  • 19、What did you do your guests?

    A. welcome   B. welcoming   C. to welcome   D. welcomed

  • 20、Xiong’an, _______new city in Hebei Province, will look _______ same as Shenzhen and Shanghai in the future.

    A. a; a   B. the; the   C. a; the   D. the; a

     

  • 21、I believe what he said. It seems ________ to the fact.

    A. close   B. closed   C. far   D. further

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

    A: Excuse me1

    B: Yes ,and you are... ?

    A: 2This is my working ID .Would you please show your passport (护照)?

    B: OK.3

    A: Welcome to Beijing ,Miss White .I am so glad that you are the first guest I have received .

    B: Thank you ,Miss Chen 4

    A: Let me help you with your suitcase .Our car is waiting for us just at the entrance .5

    B: Thank you very much for your good service .

    A: You're welcome.

    A.Who are you?

    B.I'm an English guide from China Travel Service.

    C.Here you are.

    D.Are you Miss White from New York?

    E.I'm so lucky that I could meet my guide as soon as I got off the plane.

    F.Can you help me?

    G.I hope we can make you at home here.

  • 23、A: Hi, Tom. Are you free this Saturday?

    B: 【1】 What are you going to do, Lin Tao?

    A: I’m going to watch a traditional art show. 【2】

    B: Wow, you are so great! What are they about?

    A: 【3】 They stand for happiness and good luck in China.

    B: It’s fantastic! Where do you learn paper-cutting?

    A: In our school art club.

    B: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it. 【4】

    A: Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me?

    B: Yes, I’d love to and I can’t wait. 【5】

    A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning.

    B: OK. See you then.

    A: See you.

    A.When and where shall we meet?

    B.Yes, nothing much.

    C.What club shall I join?

    D.Can I join your club?

    E.They are about flowers, birds and fishes.

    F.My grandmother taught me.

    G.Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、

     

    Exploring Caves—Suit up with a helmet and light, and take Cave Crawl(爬行). Bring your own knee pads. Learn about equipment used by cavers and rules for safe cave exploration. Spend the morning viewing stalactites — rock formations that hang from the ceiling — and their opposites, stalagmites(石笋).

    Cave Alive—Take a look and learn about bats, salamanders, and other interesting creatures that grow up in caves. See crickets, crayfish, and even beetles. Learn why bears like to live in caves.

    Fossils—Learn how remains of ancient plant and animal life became set in rocks, and discover how they provide clues about Earth’s history. Examine fossils in the cave.

    Caves—Learn how changes in underground rock formation cause openings and caverns to develop. Find out how acidic water dissolves(溶解) limestone to create caves.

    Manners—Learn how to preserve and protect beautiful, interesting, and educational caves. Learn why bats should not be disturbed when they are hibernating. Never go caving alone. Take nothing but pictures; leave nothing but footprints.

    JOIN TODAY. RECEIVE THESE EARLY-BIRD BENEFITS(好处):

       A membership card.

       A membership certificate.

       A Caves and Caverns activity book.

       A newsletter with games, activities, and special offers.

    THAT’S NOT ALL. MEMBERS ALSO RECEIVE:

       Free unlimited admission(入场) to Echo Cove Cave.

       One-week Echo Cove Youth Camp enrollment(注册) at half price.

       Ten tickets for you and your friends to a private off-the-beaten-track tour of the cave.

       Two free admission tickets to Echo Cove Cave for friends or family members.

       Admission to Caves Around the World lectures given by world famous cavers every month.

     

    1If you are interested in rock formations, which activities are the best choices?

    A.Caves and Fossils. B.Fossils and Manners.

    C.Caves and Exploring Caves. D.Exploring Caves and Manners.

    2If you are members’ friends, what benefits can you receive?

    A.Two free lectures every month. B.A membership card and certificate.

    C.Lower price for Youth Camp. D.Two free tickets to Echo Cove Cave.

    3The purpose of this poster is to invite more people to ________.

    A.join the Cave Club B.enjoy the underground world

    C.work as volunteers D.protect the educational caves

  • 25、My dad was a plumber(水管工) for the public works department in our town so from time to time he came into my school. Can you imagine sitting in class and seeing your dad walk past the door of your classroom and wave his hand at you? In junior high?

    One girl in our class always made fun of me because my dad was a plumber and hers was a lawyer(律师) and she would say things like “Ew that’s gross(粗俗的)!” I must admit I was sometimes embarrassed by what my dad did especially in my early teens when the only thing I really cared about was what the other girls thought.

    The girl lived a few streets away from us and one winter day---the day her elder sister was getting married---the toilet in their main upstairs bathroom broke and there was water everywhere. Her father the lawyer called every plumber in the Yellow Page but nobody would come and because we were having a major snowstorm. Her daughter told him that my father was a plumber and he called and my dad went right over---and took me with him.(Maybe he was hoping that the lawyer’s daughter would be nicer to me.) My father fixed the toilet help them clean up everything and didn’t take much time for his trouble. But as we were leaving he told the girl “If I ever need a lawyer I’ll be happy to call your dad.”

    As we walked to our car he said to me “Do you believe he didn’t know where the main shut-off valve(阀) was? What a dumb ass!”

    From that point on her dad was known in school as Lawyer Dumb Ass.

    When my husband and I bought our house the first thing my dad showed him was the main shut-off valve.

    I have always been proud to say that I’m a plumber’s daughter.

    【1】When her father came to her school and walked past the classroom door the writer might feel ________.

    A.pleased   B.embarrassed   C.disappointed D.proud

    【2】The girl’s attitude towards the writer can be best described as ________.

    A.unfriendly B.doubtful C.kind D.gross

    【3】Why couldn’t the lawyer find anybody to fix the toilet on that winter day?

    A.He had little money

    B.All the plumbers were too busy to come

    C.There was a major snowstorm and nobody would come out

    D.One of his daughters was getting married and the house was in a mess

    【4】From the passage we know the followings are right EXCEPT _______?

    A.The writer’s father thought the girl’s father was stupid.

    B.In the writer’s early teens the only thing she cared about was what her dad did.

    C.The writer’s father spent only a little time fixing the toilet.

    D.What the other girls thought troubled the writer when she was in junior high.

     

  • 26、   In the 2lst century people often join a“group chat”on Wechat, share videos on Douyin and give opinions on Facebook. We live in a world that has accepted the social media(媒体)wholeheartedly. Being the international common language, English has lent itself willingly to be used on social media, experiencing many small but important changes during the process.What are the effects of the social media on the English language?

    ♦ Old words but new meanings

    When someone wants to post something on his“wall”, why do we think of the homepage of his Facebook, and not the walls in his house? This is the magic of social media. We know“friend”is a noun, but now it's also used as a verb. “friended”and“unfriended”mean the process of adding or deleting someone from your list of friends.

    ♦__________________________

    Social media has invented new words like“selfie”or“emoji”to describe the new things. The most famous of these words perhaps is “google”which is used more than the old-fashioned simple word“search”.Generally speaking, a new word should be in use for at least 10 years before being entered in the Oxford English Dictionary. However, the dictionary officially included the word“tweet”.

    ♦Introducing acronyms(缩略词)

    LOL (Laugh Out Loud). OMG (Oh My God) and BRB(Be Right Back)are examples of acronyms, the same as IDK(I Don’t Know)and TTYL(Talk To You Later). We need them to be short in length on social media, so we use acronyms to take the place of these phrases.

    Social media is without doubt here to stay. In the future, it's likely to develop to a greater degree and take the English language along with it on the road of development.

    1What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?

    A.Social media can be easily found in our daily life

    B.It's exciting for everyone to live in the 21st century

    C.Social media has a big influence on the English language

    D.It's necessary for teenagers to make full use of social media

    2Which of the following can be put in_________________?

    A.Creating short phrases B.Introducing new words

    C.Showing simple expressions D.Keeping old but necessary words

    3What can we infer from the passage?

    A.TBH can be the acronym of To Be Honest.

    B.English is becoming more and more important.

    C.It's a long way for social media to become perfect

    D.Wechat, Douyin and Facebook are popular in China

  • 27、   French artist Claude Monet put the last 30 years of his life to water lilies .He built a huge lily pond (池塘)in his garden and painted it again and again ,at all times of day ,to try to catch the changing effect (效果)of sunlight on the flowers and water .

    This picture shows the pond in the soft light of morning. Painted with free ,swirling brushstroke (旋转的笔法)and lines and touches of  unblended color ,it creates a brave impression (印象) —so brave, you might not even realize it's a lily pond at first .

    This huge picture is one of a series (系列) showing the lily pond from morning to evening. Monet created the series during the First World War ,perhaps because he wanted to run away from the fear of the times .The day after the war ended ,he gave the series to the French nation—a set of peaceful scene ,to celebrate the new peace .

    The paintings now hang in a specially built gallery (画廊) in Paris.______.

    1Claude Monet______.

    A.was a famous artist from France B.was famous as an artist for 30 years

    C.bought a garden with a lily pond D.loved flowers and water best

    2Which of the following pictures may be the one mentioned in the second paragraph ?

    A. B. C. D.

    3Monet created the series during the war perhaps to______.

    A.celebrate to new peace B.send to the country later

    C.escape from the fear D.support the soldiers

    4Which of the following sentences can probably be put in the______?

    A.It offers great introduction of the paintings.

    B.Monet is one of the founders of French Impressionist painting.

    C.Do you want to know more about Monet?

    D.Instead of copying old masters, Monet had been learning from his friends and nature itself.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、My dear classmates,

    Today my topic is how 1 (be) a good learner. It’s quite important to develop good habits in learning.

    Firstly, you should listen to the teachers carefully in class. 2 (take) notes when necessary. Don’t be afraid to make a mistake or be 3 (laugh) at.

    Secondly, spend more time exercising. Sports help you to stay 4 (health). It is the basic to success.

    Thirdly, read more books. 5 (read) novels and magazines is good for your study.

    At last, best wishes to you.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、完形填空

    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    When I opened the box at my 12th birthday party, I couldn’t believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone!

    As soon as I got to my school the next morning I   off my phone and asked everyone for their   . It felt like I didn't even exist in that class any more. I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my   . Luckily I didn't get   using it. I was pretty sure that the teacher didn’t   that I stopped paying attention to her   a week later we took a test and I failed. To make matters   , my mom had to sign the test. It was hard to show my mom the   . She was used to seeing As and Bs on my tests. Well, at last, I showed her and she couldn't   it. She was angry.

    Weeks passed and my parents started to   the fact that I had a phone. They would say, “We have noticed that you never pay attention to us. It's like you have your own little   now and we don't communicate as much with your phone.”

    I acted like they were wrong, but then I started to wonder if it was true that I was spending too much on the phone.A week later I tried   a whole day without a phone. I had so much   because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them. From that day, I had a different opinion towards phones.

    Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I'm not saying that phones are   and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family. My phone took away time from my homework and from my family. I will keep using my phone, but I will have it under better control.

    1A. took B. putC. turnedD. showed

    2A. numbers B. namesC. help D. homework

    3A. jobB. testC. phoneD. paper

    4A. caughtB. allowed C. troubled D. asked

    5A. mention B. notice C. preventD. punish

    6A. untilB. before C. thoughD. because

    7A. clearer B. easier C. worseD. better

    8A. box B. bookC. homework D. paper

    9A. believeB. receive C. seeD. achieve

    10A. stressB. complain C. acceptD. enjoy

    11A. secretB. ideaC. worldD. dream

    12A. time B. forceC. money D. control

    13A. studyingB. working C. goingD. thinking

    14A. troubleB. worry C. fun D. improvement

    15A. goodB. badC. necessary D. useful

     

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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