湖州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、记注，每个人都可以做点对保护环境有益的事情。

_______________________________________

2、一Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.

一My pleasure.   .

A. Too many cooks spoil the broth.

B. Many hands make light work.

C. It's better to be safe than sorry.

D. A miss is as good as a mile.

3、Tom, hurry up, _________ you can't catch the school bus.

A.and B.or C.so D.but

4、Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying the mooncakes for centuries   carry people’s wishes   the families they love and miss.

A.which; to B.when; for C.what; to

5、--Can I help you?

--Thanks. But I think the box is ______ heavy for you ______ carry.

A. enough; to   B. so; that   C. too; to   D. not, to

6、In Victorian Britain，   people came to the cities to work in the factories.

A.thousand of B.several thousand of C.several thousand D.thousands

7、Could you tell me ?

A.what’s his name B.where can I buy a camera

C.when you’ll go fishing D.why was he late

8、The custom________sending birthday cards began in the 19th century．

A．of

B．with

C．on

D．to

9、The tourists ______ have been to Mount Huang lost ______ in the beautiful scenery there.

A. /; them B. that; them C. who; themselves D. which; themselves

10、Could you tell me _________ with my washing machine?

A.what the matter was B.what's wrong C.what was wrong D.what the matter is

11、A human brain can do some things, such as creating new ideas, ________ than a computer.

A.worse B.better C.later

12、We promise that we will help you get the best out of your education to ensure you a bright future. ________Zhenhua, and you will find a new home away from home.

A.If you choose B.Choosing C.Choose D.Chosen

13、— Could you tell me________?

— In a bookstore at the comer.

A．where you buy this book

B．where do you buy this book

C．where you bought this book

D．where did you buy this book

14、Let’s do something to   Bill. He looks so upset.

A.cheer up B.set up C.put up

15、This text is ____ easier and ____ interesting than that one.

A. more； much  B. much； more

C. more； more  D. much； much

16、Jack _____ a shower when his mother rang him up.

A. takes B. was making C. was taking

17、—Why are many people around the world sorry for Kobe Bryant's death, John?

—Not only for his achievements, but also for his inspiration _______ he has given to people.

A.what B.how C.where D.that

18、--What __________ cold weather it is in Harbin!

--Yes. We have _______ unusual time because we live in a hot place.

A. a, a   B. /, an C. /, a D. a, an

19、Shu­-How Lin is now one of ________ basketball players in the NBA.

A.popular B.less popular C.more popular D.the most popular

20、He kept still for a while and then left the room.

A. didn’t move

B. didn’t smile

C. didn’t speak

21、The king asked for some gold ______ the same weight.

A.to B.of C.as D.in

22、---Remember to turn off the lights before leaving the classroom, children. ---   .

A. OK, we will     B. Yes, we do

C. It doesn’t matter  D. You’re right

23、补全对话

A: What are you going to do this weekend?

B: Nothing much. 【1】_________________________________?

A: I’m going to visit HuangDi’s Native Place. 【2】_______________________?

B: I’d love to. 【3】__________________________________?

A: Let’s meet at the school gate.

B: By the way. 【4】_______________________________________?

A: It’s not far from here. We can go there by bike.

B: All right. See you!

A: 【5】_________________________!

24、One year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold(金盏花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.

One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It was an old woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it, but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root (根）in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year; the field was covered by pure white marigold.

Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus.

The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her eight children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) couldn’t complete what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream.

Still, the old woman didn’t change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest(最暗淡的) from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose...Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old woman’s husband died, her children flew far, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.

Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was nearly white, but as white as silver or snow.

A problem even experts couldn’t deal with was solved by an old woman who didn’t understand genetics. Was it a miracle  (奇迹）?

To take root in the heart, even the most common seed, can grow into a miracle!

【1】According to the passage, _____ marigold is unusual.

A. white B. purple C. brown   D. golden

【2】It can be learned from the passage that___________.

A. the children didn’t agree on their mother’s decision

B. the woman needed the great reward for her big family

C. the experts also succeeded in growing the white marigold

D. the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family

【3】The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she______>

A. was luckier than experts

B. put her heart into flowers

C. got support from her family

D. studied the seed genetics well

【4】The passage mainly talks about_______.

A. the difficulties of getting the white marigold

B. the possibility of going beyond experts

C. the unforgettable development of marigold

D. the importance of holding on to dreams

25、   Studies show that language learning in babies is improved when parents speak more than a few simple words and use a wider vocabulary. Earlier research found that the style of speech used by parents to communicate with their baby could increase language development.

One such speaking style is known as “parentese”. Research has shown that babies react better to this kind of language in the first months of life. Generally, “parentese” requires adults to speak in a higher voice and at a slower speed. The language is made easier to understand, while sentences are short and often repeated.

Can parents be taught good ways to improve their “parentese” skills? Patricia Kuhl, a professor of speech and hearing sciences, carried out a study on it. She says the purpose of the study was to find out whether a parent can be “trained” to create their own speaking style to improve language learning in children.

Naja Ferjan Ramirez helped lead the study. “Most parents know that the amount (数量) of language their child hears is important,” Ferjan Ramirez said. “What we shared with them through training is that how they talk to their baby may matter even more. ”

For the study, parents were given a small recording device (设备), which they put inside a piece of their baby’s clothing. All spoken communication from parents and the child was recorded. The recordings were made at three different periods of the child’s life: when the child was six, ten and fourteen months old. The parents were divided into two groups: a control group and an intervention (干预) group. Those in the intervention group received training after their six and ten month recordings.

The study found that between the ages of six and fourteen months, trained parents increased the amount of speech directed to the child and their use of “parentese” by l5 percent. Parents in the control group showed less growth in those areas, about 7 percent.

【1】What can parents do to improve their baby’s language learning?

A．Communicate with their baby with a few simple words.

B．Communicate with their baby with a wider vocabulary.

C．Communicate with their baby using longer sentences.

D．Communicate with their baby in a gentle voice.

【2】What can we learn about “parentese” from the text?

A．It means that adults talk with their babies in a lower voice.

B．It means that the language parents use becomes more difficult.

C．It means that adults talk with their babies more quickly.

D．It means that the sentences parents use are short.

【3】According to Ferjan Ramirez, what do the researchers want parents to know about through training?

A．The importance of the amount of language their child hears.

B．The importance of the type of language their child understands.

C．The importance of the way parents talk to their children.

D．The importance of high and low voices when parents talk to children.

【4】What can be concluded (推断) from the study mentioned above?

A．Trained parents are more likely to improve their children’s language learning.

B．Six to fourteen months is the best time to improve children’s language learning.

C．Parents in the control group used more “parentese” than in the intervention group.

D．Trained parents needed to use “parentese” for at least fourteen months.

26、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题所给的A，B C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

【1】If two hamburgers, a vegetable salad and two ice creams are 85 yuan at Champs Bar& Grill, You will only pay________ yuan for them on Friday.

A. 17   B. 85 C. 102 D. 68

【2】If you want to enjoy  unforgetable food with your family,you can go to.

A.  Guomao Station,Exit A

B. 2/F, Shangri-La Hotel , Shenzhen

C. 1/F, Cafe Zentro.

D. B2F, King Glory Plaza,  Luohu District.

【3】Which of the following is not true？

A. The owner of Ecoffee may be from Taiwan.

B.  You can take the underground to the three places above.

C.  You can send an email to Champs Bar& Grill for booking.

D. If Mr. and Mrs. Wu have dinner with their6-year- old son at Cafe Zentro ,they need to pay 396 yuan.

27、A special Boeing 777 Freighter provided by FedEx was taking the panda, Bei Bei, and the two of the zoo’s staff members – a panda keeper and a doctor—nonstop from Washington to Chengdu.

During the trip, he was provided with a supply of his treats including bamboo, apples, pears, carrots, cooked sweet potatoes.

Before he left Washington, thousands of people joined ‘Bye Bye, Bei Bei’. During the activity, many people were sad for Bei Bei’s leaving. They hoped he would love his new home in China, and they hoped to visit him there some day.

Su, Bei Bei’s new keeper in China, who majored in animal medicine at Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University, has worked at the base since she completed her university in 2016. “I feel very nervous when I receive the task because Bei Bei has received a lot of attention. But I think I can do well as I had a lot of experience in panda management,” Su said. “I have taken care of about10 pandas before.”

Su said she had prepared a lot for his arrival. She has planned to spend two weeks allowing Bei Bei to get to know her voice. She will also train him how to stand and sit. “Pandas like sweet food. Bei Bei has been rewarded with sugarcane after cooperating in a physical checkup, for example, after he has placed one leg on equipment to enable blood to be drawn,” Su said. “Instead of sugarcane, we will feed Bei Bei with honey as a reward,” she added.

Her daily routine includes cleaning his den and feeding the panda four times during the daytime. At night, Bei Bei may wake two or three times to eat and then fall asleep, so Su will set up an app on her phone to monitor him.

Pandas are native to Chengdu. So we believe that Bei Bei will get used to living here quickly.

【1】What can we learn from Paragraph 1-2?

A．Bei Bei took the direct flight to China.

B．Bei Bei was provided with bamboo, apples, pork, carrots

C．Bei Bei went back to China on his own.

D．Bei Bei went back from Britain to China.

【2】Which is the correct order according to Su’s experience?

①made plans for Bei Bei   ②graduated from the university

③looked after 10 pandas   ④was nervous to receive the task

A．②④③①

B．③②①④

C．②③④①

D．③①②④

【3】Pragraph5 is about panda’s__________?

A．favorite food

B．activities

C．rewards

D．training plan

【4】What will the following part talk about?

A．Panda’s life in the USA.

B．Panda’s new life in China.

C．Panda’s keeper in China.

D．Panda’s keeper in the USA.

28、   A）针对武汉疫情，专家钟南山提醒大家：警惕情绪耗竭、不要过度恐慌、戴⼝罩、勤洗手、少去人群聚集处、加强锻炼！加强防护，照顾好自己也是为国家做出⼀点贡献。希望等到草长莺飞、阴霾散尽的那天， 我们一起看⼭川辽阔、晴空万⾥！加油武汉、加油中国！补全短⽂，每空⼀词。

The expert Zhong Nanshan reminds everyone to be alert to emotional exhaustion, not excessive panic, 【1】 a mask, wash your hands frequently, go to less crowded places, and take enough 【2】! Strengthening protection and taking 【3】 care of yourself is also a contribution to the country. We hope to wait【4】 the day when the meadow is full of laughter and the haze clears, and we look 【5】 the beautiful mountains and rivers and clear skies! Go, Wuhan! Go, China!

29、   Wildlife Lessons

The elephants stood face to face. Their big ears fanned out. A group of school kids looked at the elephants from a_______ . They came from a village just outside Makgadikgadi Pans National Park, in Botswana, Africa. “Are the elephants fighting? Someone asked.

“No, it’s a_______,”another child said. “ They’re playing.”

Kolobetso, 13, was a bit nervous. “She’d grown up with a fear that elephants are _______.” Walona Sehularo told reporters. He was also in the truck. He works with Elephants for Africa(EFA).The group is trying to_______ elephants and help people live peacefully alongside them.

In parts of rural（农村）Africa, elephants_______ freely . They often connect with people. Many people fear them, and they regard them as animals that can cause_______. Fight between people and elephants is_______.EFA wants to change that. It hopes to encourage young people to become protection leaders. Threatened（威胁）by poaching（偷猎）in other parts of Africa, _______  have log found safety in Botswana. The country has about 130,000 elephants. That is more than any other country in Africa. Many can be_______along the Boteti River.

But elephants also hang out onto farms. Botswana’s elephants attract（吸引）tourists to Makgakdikgadi Pans.________few local children can afford to visit. By leading them on trips there, EFA wants to teach kids to love the park and its wildlife so that kids might be ________working as park officers, guides, or researchers in the future.

When Kolobetso and her classmates toured the________ , an elephant headed straight for the truck, protecting its group. Then it walked away. The kids were________ .” It was one of those moments you cannot explain,” Schularo says. “It ________ you with a great joy.”

Researchers say the threat of poaching in surrounding（周围的）countries has driven________elephants to Botswana. Much of the land is protected. For now, the country may be the safest place on Earth for elephants.

【1】A.car B.bus C.truck D.train

【2】A.game B.subject C.fight D.work

【3】A.friendly B.comfortable C.dangerous D.careful

【4】A.protect B.compare C.control D.change

【5】A.turn out B.hang out C.make up D.take in

【6】A.peace B.surprise C.trouble D.disease

【7】A.common B.excellent C.famous D.important

【8】A.lions B.tigers C.monkeys D.elephants

【9】A.helped B.killed C.forgotten D.found

【10】A.And B.But C.So D.Or

【11】A.worried about B.interested in C.surprised at D.tired at

【12】A.country B.city C.zoo D.park

【13】A.amazed B.bored C.tired D.stressed

【14】A.helps B.compares C.fills D.covers

【15】A.little B.less C.fewer D.more