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吉安2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、尽管她将大量时间和金钱投入到慈善工作中,但她从不后悔。

    ________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—How clean your car is!

    —Thank you. It________  just now.

    A.washes B.was washed C.washed

  • 3、Why were women and children forced to work   the late 1800s?

    A. in B. for C. on   D. at

     

  • 4、—Many young people put the Glory of the King (王者荣耀) ________anything else,  thinking little of their normal lives.

    —Things must be changed!

    A.along with B.behind C.before D.in front of

  • 5、I think we have no _________ but to wait.

    A. courage   B. decision

    C. choice   D. suggestion

  • 6、—_______ to give the letter to the Principal. It’s very important.

    —No, I won’t.

    A. Be sure   B. Make sure   C. Remember   D. Don’t forget

  • 7、Plenty of ideas were considered________the artist decided on the design of the sculpture.

    A.before

    B.so

    C.unless

    D.because

  • 8、(2013江苏徐州)Miltie________a picture when MrGreen came in

    Adraw

    Bwill draw

    Cdrew

    Dwas drawing

     

  • 9、The Chinese Poetry Conference(《中国诗词大会》) on CCTV is a great ______.

    —You are right. More and more people begin to enjoy the beauty of the poetry.

    A.project B.success C.chance

  • 10、—What _________ the number of workers in your factory?

    —There are two hundred, and a number of them _________ women.

    A.is; is

    B.are; is

    C.is; are

    D.are; are

  • 11、Mrs Gao often says“I________one million smiles in my heart________one billion dollars in my pocket

    Adon’t likebut

    Bpreferthan

    Cwould ratherthan

    Dpreferto

     

  • 12、This apple is so _________ that my teeth can’t stand it

    A. delicious   B. salty   C. crispy   D. sour

  • 13、(2012甘肃兰州)—All the workers went home yesterday________MrWhiteWhy?

    Because he was on duty

    Aexcept

    Bbesides

    Cexcept for

    Dbeside

     

  • 14、— Do you know ______, Jack?

    — Because she missed her parents and went to see them.

    A.why Ann flew to England B.why does Ann fly to England

    C.why Ann flies to England D.why did Ann fly to England

  • 15、 Did you go to the cinema last night?

    —Oh, no. I _______ go to the cinema. The tickets, you know, are too expensive.

    A. always B. hardly   C. usually   D. Often

     

  • 16、—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.

    —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like.

    A.that

    B.which

    C.who

    D.where

  • 17、When I arrived home, feeling extremely hungry and tired, my dear mother ______ with her friends online.

    A. is chatting   B. chats   C. chatted   D. was chatting

  • 18、After that terrible disaster, the officer had no choice but to _________ calm to deal with different problems.

    A. require   B. reduce C. remind   D. remain

     

  • 19、Parents enjoy any progress their children have made and will feel ______ them.

    A.angry with B.interested in C.proud of

  • 20、A British high school is going to allow students ______ lessons in the afternoon.

    A. start B. starting C. to start D. Starts

     

  • 21、—Who put the shoes in a line the wall?

    —Me. I just washed them.

    A.for B.against C.in D.under

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话,有两项多余。

    A: Mike, your birthday is coming. I’ll give you a gift. 【1】

    B: I like animals. Some of the animals are man’s friends. 【2】

    A: Why not feed a goldfish? It is easy to take care of.

    B: I like dogs. Would you mind buying me a dog?

    A: Of course not. But why do you like a dog?

    B: I like it because it is very friendly to people. 【3】

    A: But it is said that dogs make people ill these days. 【4】

    B: OK, I will. I’ll wash it, clean its house, and give it something fresh to eat.

    A: 【5】 I’ll buy you a dog as your birthday gift.

    A.If you have a dog, you should look after it well.

    B.You can play with it.

    C.What would you like?

    D.I want to keep a dog as my pet.

    E.It can help people do lots of things.

    F.You are right.

    G.I disagree with you.

  • 23、填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。

    A: Oh, Jim! Be careful! You almost fell down. Are you 【1】 right?

    B: Don’t worry. I’m OK.

    A: You’d 【2】 not look at your phone while walking.

    B: OK, I won’t.

    A: By the way, you 【3】 look very happy on the WeChat(微信)yesterday.

    B: Haha, you saw my pictures in the friend circle!

    A: Yeah. I’m 【4】 to looking through it every day. I found your car was 【5】. What was wrong?

    B: There was 【6】 serious. Just a little traffic accident.

    A: I’m 【7】 to hear that. Was anybody hurt?

    B: No one, because we wore the seat belts(安全带).

    A: Well done! We should know how to 【8】 ourselves.

    B: I can’t agree 【9】 you more. Safety rules are really worth learning.

    A: But you still need a rest. 【10】 good care of yourself. Bye.

    B: I really appreciate your care. Bye-bye.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、阅读理解

    (2014山西)

      Are you bored with your daily routine?Here are some things you should try before you are 18,because after that its too late!

    Learn to swim

      Actually.this is so important it could save your life.If you can’t swim well,you won’t be able to do water sports like waterskiing,surfing and diving.Even taking a boat trio will not be safe for you.Make sure you do it.

     

    Collect something

      Be of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things.You could collect Chinese stamps.or youcould collect things that make you.remember what youve done,like cinema tickets for films.The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you.That way you won’t forget.

     

    Try at least one kind of team sport

      Being a good team player is an important skillin life.You can’t just think of yourself,but have to work well with other people.Other advantages of team sports like asketball,football and baseball ale thatthey keep you fit and healthy,and they ale also great fun.Teams usually have a good social life too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.

     

    Write your family tree

      When you are young,get to know.all the older people in our family an lln out as much as you can about when they were young.Draw a family tree and make noies abofit each person so that you won’not forget.

    【1】According to the passage,we should learn to swim because it could________.

    A.save our lives

    B.keep us fit and healthy

    C.make us work well with others

    【2】The best way to collect things is________.

    A.to have a special album

    B.to buy more stamps and tickets

    C.to exchange them with your friends

    【3】Being a good team player can help you________.

    A.think of yourself

    B.have a good social skill

    C.become a ball game star

    【4】In order not to forget the older people in your family,you should________.

    A.go to lots of family parties

    B.find something that they used

    C.draw a family tree and make notes

    【5】The passage mainly tells us that________.

    A.hobbies play an important role in everyones growth

    B.you are supposed to try some things before youre 18

    C.everyone should get into good habits when they are young

     

  • 25、Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. This is about the family standing ahead of us.

      The family had eight children. Their clothes were not expensive but clean.

      The children were well-behaved. They stood in line, two by two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants and other acts they would see that night. You could tell that they had never been to the circus before.

      The tickets lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly replied, “I want eight children’s tickets and two adult tickets please, so I can take my family to the circus”.

      The ticket lady quoted(报)the price. The man stopped holding his hand. The man’s lips started to quiver(颤抖). He leaned toward her and asked again, “How much did you say?”

      The ticket lady quoted the price again. The man didn’t have enough money. How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight kids that he couldn’t take them to the circus.

      My dad put his hand into his pocket, pulling out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground, though we weren’t rich. Then he reached down, picked up the bill, tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.”

      The man knew what was going on. He looked into my dad’s eyes, he replied, “Thank you, thank you, sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.”

      My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t get to see the circus that night, but we didn’t care.

    【1】The children were talking about  ________ .

    A. clowns 

    B. other acts they would see that night 

    C. elephants

    D. all the above

    【2】The underlined word ‘well-behaved’ in the third paragraph means ________.

    A. holding hands

    B. talking excitedly

    C. showing good manners 

    D. showing bad manners

    【3】How many tickets would the man buy altogether?

    A. six B. eight

    C. ten D.twelve

    【4】Which of the following is NOT True? 

    A. The family didn’t go to the circus that night.

    B. The writer and his father helped the family.

    C. The father couldn’t afford the tickets.

    D. The writer didn’t go to the circus that night.

    【5】From the passage we know that the big family was poor ________.

    A. and they felt very sad

    B. but they were very happy

    C. and they often asked for help from others

    D. but worked very hard

     

  • 26、The day before yesterday, when Peter’s family were having dinner, Father raised an interesting question, “Was there anything in our past that we feel ashamed of, guilty about, or regretted? Maybe we can find ways to say sorry, or take some action to right any wrongdoing.” This seemed like a very private matter, but Peter thought about it carefully the whole night.

    Peter remembered an incident from middle school. In his school, there was a worker, Neil Stone, who none of the kids liked. One night, Peter and two of his classmates decided to play a trick on him. They found a can of red paint, and wrote on the school main road in bright red: Neil Stone is a fool! The next day, the whole school saw these words. Within two hours, Neil had Peter and his two classmates in his office. His classmates said that they had done it but Peter didn’t tell the truth. No one ever talked about it.

    This morning, Peter went back to his middle school. Neil Stone is still working there. “Sorry, Neil. Do you still remember what happened ten years ago? I want you to know that I did it.” “I knew it!’ Neil laughed. They had a good laugh and a lively discussion. Neil’s closing words were: “Peter, I always felt bad for you because your classmates got it off their mind, and I knew you were carrying it around all these years. I want to thank you for visiting me… for your sake.”

    Peter knows that no matter how difficult the situation is, it is never too late to clear up the past and make a fresh start.

    【1】What did Peter remember doing in middle school?

    A. Something fantastic.   B. Something unpleasant.

    C. Something valuable. D. Something useful.

    【2】What colour were the words “Neil Stone is a fool!”?

    A. Dark blue.  B. Light green.

    C. Pure white.  D. Bright red.

    【3】Who lied to Neil Stone about who wrote the words?

    A. Peter’s classmates B. Peter’s father

    C. Peter    D. No one

    【4】When did Neil know who wrote the words on the school main road?

    A. Ten years ago. B. The day before yesterday.

    C. This morning. D. Not until Peter told him.

    【5】What is the best title for this passage?

    A. Peter’s story.     B. An unforgettable lesson.

    C. It’s never too late.   D. Every dog has its day.

     

  • 27、Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的)food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot foodor is there some connection between spices and healthy food? Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals. These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌)which spoil food

    “Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food”explains one of the scientistsThe bacteria grow more easily and spoil(变质)food more quickly at higher temperaturesFor this reasonit is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates

    Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come fromIf you like spicy foodit is possible that hundreds of years agowhen there were no fridgespeople in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoilingThe traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longerhealthier livesTodayin a time of fridgesthe spices just make the food taste good

    1

    A. making food taste better

    B. making food hotter

    C. preventing bacteria getting into food

    D. killing bacteria in food

    2

    A. cold temperature makes bacteria

    B. bacteria get used to hot food

    C. high temperature helps bacteria grow faster

    D. bacteria spoil food only at high temperature

    3

    A. helping you to live longer

    B. helping to keep you healthier

    C. making your food taste better

    D. taking the place of fridges

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   “What’s the matter, Mum?”

    As soon as I entered the door, I found that my mother was not  1 (please). It was unusual— she usually 2 (open) the door and welcomes me with a smile!

    “She’s dying,” Mum said  3   (sad). I knew what she said. The tulip ( ), my mother’s favorite, was dying.

    A month ago, we moved into our new house and Mum 4 (buy) a very beautiful tulip in a flower shop. Mum liked it very much. Whenever she was free, she would sit in her armchair beside the tulip and enjoy 5 (it) beautiful color and nice smell.

    She regarded the tulip as a baby and looked after it carefully. She put the tulip by the window and moved it from one place to another 6   (give) enough sunshine to it. The first thing she did 7 she got up every morning was to water the tulip. Mum also fertilized it many times.

    She  hoped  that   8great  care,  the  tulip  would  become  more  and  more beautiful.  9   the tulip was dying because of too much sunshine, water and fertilizer.

    It’s true that mother loved the tulip. But this kind of love must be  10 (harm). Too much love can sometimes kill what you love.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish______in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.

    Recently, a new life style called low carbon(低碳)life is spreading every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are______energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait to express my ideas on how to promote it.

    First, we should  ______a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. ______the no-car day, neither students______teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our legs and enjoy the fun.

    Second, we had better not use plastic bags______. No one can stand the“white pollution” ____ it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and again.

    _____one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn ______ the lights the moment we leave, use _____ sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.

    All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to theseno-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now.

    1A. swims B. swimming C. to swim D. swam

    2A. below B. high C. above D. low

    3A. set off B. set up C. put on D. put down

    4A. In B. At C. On D. With

    5A. nor B. or C. both D. and

    6A. any more B. no more C. no longer D. never

    7A. because B. so C. but D. although

    8A. Finally B. 3rd C. 4th D. 5th

    9A. up B. down C. on D. off

    10A. both B. each C. every D. all

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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