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昆玉2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、英汉互译。

    1】【1be excited to do sth. _____________________________

    2】【2need to do sth. ___________________________________

    3】【3come on_______________________________________

    4】【4not…until_______________________________________

    5】【5建议做某事___________________________________

    6】【6在某人去……的路上_____________________________

    7】【7路过 ___________________________________________

    8】【8走近某人 _______________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Because of the outbreak of coronavirus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical __________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule.

    A.value B.price C.cost D.wealth

  • 3、The young man ________yellow ___________his keys in his office. He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house.

    A. in;left B. on;forgot C. in;has left D. on;has forgotten

  • 4、--- Hi, Jack. We will go on an outing this weekend. Would you like to join us?

    ---- ___________. That’s the last thing in the world I would ever want to do.

    A. It depends.   B. With pleasure.

    C. It’s up to you. D. No, thanks.

     

  • 5、Our school makes rules to show what we ________ and ________ not do at school.

    A.must; must B.will; will C.need; need D.might; might

  • 6、—Mom, I’m 13 now. Can I ride a bike to school?

    —Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic ________ on the way.

    A.rules B.plans C.safety

  • 7、The fireman________ the burning building three times before the fire was put out.

    A. is entering B. has entered C. was entering D. had entered

  • 8、— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?

    — Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.

    A.over B.above C.across D.into

  • 9、The robber ran ______the street , jumped _____ a tall wall and ran away.

    A. through, across B. across, over

    C. over, across   D. across, through

     

  • 10、________the end, they found a supermarket________ the end of the road

    A. At; in   B. In; at   C. In; by   D. By; at

  • 11、We should manage _____________ our house.

    A. do   B. did   C. to do   D. doing

  • 12、—When will the plane ________ Shanghai?

    —Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask others for help.

    A.get

    B.arrive at

    C.reach

    D.reach in

  • 13、—Ann, could you please do the dishes?

    — ____________.

    A. Yes, you can do it   B. Yes, you’re right   C. No, thanks   D. Yes, sure

  • 14、China is a big country _____ about 5,000 years of history.

    A.with

    B.has

    C.that

    D.which

  • 15、Sam, as an Australian boy, is a big fan of Beijing Opera. ________, he is crazy about Chinese Kung fu.

    A.However B.Moreover C.Although D.Otherwise

  • 16、_______ of us has a new computer.

    A.Every

    B.Each

    C.Both

    D.All

  • 17、The Olympic Games ______ every four years.

    A.happened to B.takes place C.takes away D.takes out

  • 18、— Look, there is a library. The museum is next to it. You have to walk on ____ you get to the library.

    — It seems a little far.

    A.until B.when C.after

  • 19、Could you tell us _____ you are getting on well with your classmates?

    A. that B. if   C. what D. how

     

  • 20、We had more exciting ________ than that.

    A.experience B.a experience

    C.experiences D.experience better

  • 21、— Collin, could you tell me the International Physics Olympiad?

    — Sure. In July, 2018.

    A.when will you join

    B.when you will join

    C.when did you join

    D.when you joined

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。

    A: Good morning! I’d like to buy a subway ticket.

    B: Good morning! 1?

    A: I’m going to the Great Wild Goose Pagoda.

    B: I see, you need to take subway Line 3.

    A: OK. 2?

    B: The next subway will arrive in about 10 minutes.

    A: Good. 3?

    B: It’s 4 kilometers from here.

    A: OK. 4?

    B: Yes, you can take the box as long as it weighs less than 20 kilograms.

    A: I see. There are only some books and clothes in it.

    B: There is no problem. You can just wait here.  

    A: One more question. 5?

    B: It only takes you around 20 minutes to get there. It will be quicker to go on the underground.

    A: It’s nice of you. Thank you very much.

    B: You are welcome.

  • 23、A:Hello, Li Lin.

    B:Hello, everyone. You are all here. 【1】

    A:We are planning for a goodbye party, for the three years’ middle school life will be over.

    B:That sounds good. Can I join the party?

    A: 【2】 Everyone in our class is welcome.

    B:Great! Is there anything I can do to help?

    A:Let me see. 【3】

    B:Yes, I do. I have a digital camera.

    A:We want to take some photos. They may help us remember the time we had in middle school in the future. 【4】

    B:Not at all. I’m sure to bring it to the party. Anything else?

    A:Well, would you like to get some snacks for the party with me?

    B:【5】 Let’s go.

    A.Do you have a camera?

    B.Thank you for your advice.

    C.What are you doing here?

    D.Yes, I’d love to.

    E.Not very good.

    F.Sure.

    G.Would you mind if you bring it to the party?

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.

    In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st- January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal(正式的) clothes, and the may drink champagne(香槟) at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.

    Many cultures also do special things to get rid of(摆脱) bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh(重新). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.

    Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!

    【1The reading is mainly about_____.

    A. the meaning of “Happy New Year!”

    B. several different New Year traditions

    C. what to eat on New Year’s Day

    D. why people dress up nicely on New Year’s Day

    【2It’s clear that_____.

    A. some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning

    B. the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year’s Day

    C. people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st-January 1st

    D. no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year

    【3】In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to_____.

    A. bring good luck      B. keep away bad luck

    C. forget everything   D. plan for the next year

    【4】When eating black-eyed peas on New Year’s Day, people think_____.

    A. one pea brings one day of luck

    B. black-eyed peas are the best medicine

    C. the peas are too black and taste bad

    D. the peas are helpful to count numbers

     

  • 25、 With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient (便利).

    An Underwater Hotel

    It looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel. A company plans to build in the sea which is about 18 metres below the surface(表面).The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving.

    Google Glass

    Google Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery(电池)hidden inside the frame(边框). It can perform many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.

    A New Kind of Shirt

    Hate washing clothes? You’re going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company, Wool & Prince. This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing! The Wool & Prince shirt never needs ironing(熨烫).

    The Digital(数字) Library

    Can you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned into computers? The first bookless public library is planned to open in San Antonio, Texas. Computers will take the place of books soon.

     

    【1】You needn’t use ______ when you take photos or video with Google Glass.

    A. a camera  B. a screen  C. a battery  D. your hand

    【2】The digital Library tells us something about a library without ______.

    A. books  B. computers  C. bookshelves D. reader

    【3】Which one of the following can reduce our housework in our daily life?

    A. The underwater hotel  B. Google Glass

    C. The Wool & Prince shirt  D. The digital library

     

  • 26、What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn(打哈欠)? You want to yawn, too! Yawning is contagious.

      Scientists have found that all people yawn. Babies start to yawn even before they are born. The earliest yawn takes place when a baby is still inside its mother. When young children are about one year old, they start to yawn when they see others yawning. That's why scientists seem to think yawning is contagious.

      It’s no secret that yawning is contagious, but why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure.

      Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Recently scientists studied two groups of students between the ages of 17 and 19. One group watched music videos, and the other watched a boring color test. Scientists compared the numbers of their yawns and found that the color test group yawned more times than the video group.

      Another reason about yawning has to do with breathing. Some scientists believe that when we are bored or tired, we breathe more slowly. As our breathing slows down, we cannot get rid of(去除) enough carbon dioxide (CO2) in our bodies. When there is too much carbon dioxide, our bodies will tell the brains (大脑) to breathe deeply. The result is a big yawn.  

      In 2007, scientists suggested a new reason. They said that the reason people yawned was to cool down their brains. These scientists found that people who were warmer than others yawned more often.

      Scientists are still trying to find out why yawning happens and why it is so contagious. But they are only sure that when one person yawns, almost everyone else nearby wants to yawn, too.

    【1】According to the scientists, people start to yawn when they are .

    A. born 

    B. inside their mothers

    C. 17 or 19 years old

    D. one year old

    【2】Which of the following are the possible reasons about yawning according to the passage?

     People yawn because they are bored. 

     People yawn to catch others' attention.

     People yawn to cool down their brains.

     People yawn to get rid of carbon dioxide.

    A.     B.     C.   D.  

    【3】We can probably read this passage in a _   _.

    A. story book   B. travel guidebook

    C. science magazine   D. movie poster

     

  • 27、   The novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) made this year’s Spring Festival holiday very different for most of us.

    Many places in China began a first-level emergency (突发事件) response to the virus (病毒) in mid-January, calling for people to stay at home. Following these rules, most people gave up family gatherings (聚会) during the Spring Festival and canceled any festive celebrations.

    “It’s the quietest Chinese New Year I've ever had,” Xin Jingrong, a 14-year-old student from Nanning, Guangxi told TEENS. For the first time in years, Xin’s grandmother had to cancel (取消) her trip to Nanning and stay alone in her hometown.

    The control measures (措施) not only separate many families, but also make daily life inconvenient. Many shops are closed, delivery services (送货服务) are slow, and wearing masks (口罩) in public has become a must. But despite (尽管) the inconvenience, people are showing their understanding and cooperation (合作).

    Tong Zexi, a 15-year-old student from Harbin, has not gone out in more than 20 days. “I know I need to protect myself and cause no trouble. In this critical (关键的) time, when one gets sick, many others could be affected (感染).”

    Apart from (除了) simply following the rules, some people have done amazing things to help fight the outbreak (爆发).

    On Feb 3, Zhao Junyan, a Junior 2 student from Shanghai, brought 15000 masks from Indonesia back to China, People’s Daily reported. Zhao, while traveling in Jakarta, collected the masks with his uncle, who works in the city. The 15-year-old donated (捐赠) all of the masks to Cangnan, Zhejiang, his hometown.

    “When a country is in trouble, everyone is responsible to help,” Zhao said to the media (媒体). “What I have done is what an ordinary (普通的) Chinese person can possibly do.”

    1What do we know about Xin Jingrong?

    A.Xin lives in Nanjing.

    B.Xin is a quiet person.

    C.Xin’s grandmother celebrated this Spring Festival alone.

    D.Xin’s grandmother was unable to go back to her hometown.

    2According to the story, people are ________ about the inconvenience caused by the virus.

    A.understanding B.worried C.doubtful D.surprised

    3What amazing thing did Zhao Junyan do?

    A.He traveled to Indonesia by himself.

    B.He brought many masks back to China.

    C.He worked as a volunteer in Indonesia.

    D.He donated all of his masks to Wuhan.

    4What is the story mainly about?

    A.What teenagers do to enjoy themselves at home.

    B.What ordinary people can do to protect themselves.

    C.How Chinese New Year was celebrated this year.

    D.How ordinary people's lives are changed by the virus.

    5Zhao Junyan collected the masks with ________.

    A.his father B.his mother C.his uncle D.his aunt

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、

    Why do we call women jinguo(巾帼)in Chinese?

    In China, jinguo is a cool and somewhat literary way to refer to women.

    But what does it1(actual) mean ?

    It is a kind of2/skɑːf/ or head wrap that was worn in ancient China.

    Before the Han Dynasty (206 BC - AD 220), it was fashionable for men and women to use jinguo to wrap their hair. Later on, only women wore them.

    It is said that jinguo was used to refer to women because of Zhuge Liang—a famous statesman who lived3/ˈdʊrɪŋ/  the Three Kingdoms period(220-228).4(story) say that Zhuge once started a war5the Wei Kingdom. However, the Wei general(将军) Sima Yi didn’t want to fight and asked his army to stay in the city. Zhuge then6 send a jinguo to Sima as a form of humiliation(羞辱)—implying that Sima was as timid(胆怯的)as a little girl.

    After that, people started to use jinguo to refer to women, but as a form of praise7 . There is a phrase“巾帼不让须眉”, which means “women are not inferior to men”. Xumei refers to men because men often have8 /θɪk/ beards and eyebrows.

    People also put jinguo and yingxiong together to make the phrase“jinguo yingxiong”, or “female heroes”.9 example, Hua Mulan and Mu Guiying were both well-known jinguo yingxiong in ancient China.

    Today, jinguo yingxiong doesn’t just refer to female warriors like Hua and Mu. It can refer to any outstanding woman who has made great 10(achieve).

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、My father and I disagreed about curfew (晚间在家的时间). He'd say I was to be in by 9:30 on weekdays, and 11:00 on weekends, no exceptions without my first asking. I told him it made me _______ like a junior­high kid. He explained that while a curfew might sound like a restriction, it's really about people looking out for one another.

    The very next Friday after that pretty heated _______, my dad and I had tickets to see our town's professional football game. On that day he was driving to a nearby city to meet with some major clients and _______ me that his getting home and our leaving for the game would be tight.

    To make sure we could  _______off the moment he walked in, I got everything prepared.

    When a half hour had passed from the time he said he'd be home, I understood that he was a little _______. But then, nearly a whole hour passed. I was getting _______. We were going to miss the kick­off! And why hadn't he phoned me and let me know he was going to be really late? AsI anxiously stepped the floor, another half hour passed. That's when I got really angry. How inconsiderate of my father! Now we were going to_______ the whole game! When yet another half hour passed, my anger turned to_______. What if something terrible had happened to my dad, like he had a heart attack or had been in an accident, or something? I began to really _______ I'd already called his cell phone about ten times, but no ________ I was beside myself, assuming the worst had happened.

    Finally, the phone rang, and my dad said ________,“Son, I'm so sorry about the game, but…there was a terrible accident…on the freeway coming home, and I ________ to help… and ended up going to the hospital. I ________ my cell phone in the car, so I couldn't call until now.”

    I was so relieved to hear from my father and to ________ that he was safe that I actually cried.

    That was when I “got” the importance of a curfew: Checking in! It's about knowing that someone you love is ________ It was one more proof of my father's loving me as much as he does.

    1A. go.   B. feel   C. turn.   D. grow

    2A. speech   B. match   C. description   D. exchange

    3A. allowed   B. told   C. advised   D. ordered

    4A. pay   B. hold   C. move.   D. cut

    5A. lazy   B. late   C. forgetful   D. careless

    6A. rude   B. sorry   C. upset.   D. puzzled

    7A. play   B. miss.   C. watch   D. start

    8A. fear   B. surprise   C. doubt.   D. sadness

    9A. envy   B. regret.   C. worry   D. cry

    10A. excuse.   B. way   C. answer   D. time

    11A. breathlessly   B. casually   C. strangely.   D. angrily

    12A. forgot   B. stopped.   C. failed   D. refused

    13A. lost.   B. left   C. saw.   D. got

    14A. wonder.   B. guess   C. learn   D. expect

    15A. wonder   B. great   C. honest.   D. safe

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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