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惠州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、

    【1】许多_________________________

    【2】为某人取某物_______________________

    【3】……的发源地_________________________

    【4】位于_________________________

    【5】向某人介绍某人/物_________________________

    【6】第二长的______________________________

    【7】长约8800千米__________________________

    【8】高达78米_________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、My coat is made _____ cool and silk.

    A. to   B. for   C. from   D. of

  • 3、One person’s   doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.

    A.experience B.value C.wealth D.career

  • 4、Practice more, ________you'll lost the chance to take part in the competition.

    A.or B.and C.so D.but

  • 5、The research group ________ 15 members has made great achievements in recent years.

    A. made up of  B. made of   C. made from   D. made by

     

  • 6、Don t forget to ________ the lights when you leave home.

    A.turn over B.turn off C.turn up D.turn on

  • 7、—I still don’t know what _____ while I was away from Wuhan.

    —You’ll know it all some day, I believe.

    A.happened B.would happen C.has happened

  • 8、—Could I use your bike?

    —Yes, of course you _______.

    A.can

    B.could

    C.must

    D.will

  • 9、Father _____ goes to the gym(健身房) with us although he dislikes going there.

    A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never

  • 10、_________ your help, I can’t get good grades.

    A.With

    B.Without

    C.For

    D.Under

  • 11、The latest report Food Security in China shows the government's success in feeding its growing ________ and its plans to improve food quality.

    A.pollution B.population C.production D.pronunciation

  • 12、—What do you think of Huawei Mate 30?

    —________, it has better photography quality and a higher download speed.

    A.For general B.In general C.With general D.On general

  • 13、Don’t ____your old clothes, you can give them out to the kids in the poor mountain village.

    A. take away   B. put away   C. throw away

     

  • 14、To protect the environment, some of the plastic bags ________ in our daily life.

    A.should be used

    B.shouldn’t be used

    C.should use

    D.shouldn’t use

  • 15、—Food safety is very important to us.

    —So some laws must _________ to stop people from selling and eating wild animals

    A.make

    B.made

    C.be made

  • 16、---We all _______ how he made such great progress in a short time.

    ---Go and ask him.

    A. believed B. thought C. decided D. wondered

  • 17、I ________ John the good news as soon as he gets home. I believe he will be excited.

    A.will tell B.told C.tells D.tell

  • 18、—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?

    The Fate of the Furious. We ________ here for more than two hours.

    A.waited B.wait C.were waiting D.have waited

  • 19、A/An_________ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things.

    A. actor   B. scientist   C. artist   D. doctor

  • 20、—Andy, could I borrow   bicycle?

      is broken. You can ask Carmen.

    A. you; My   B. you; Mine   C. your; My D. your; Mine

     

  • 21、—What a bad day I have today!

    —Everyone has a day like this when ______ goes right.

    A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、完成对话  从方框中选择正确选项。(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)

    A.Why do you want to be a basketball player?

    B.Think it over!

    C.No.I don’t want to talk with them.

    D.But it’s not everything.

    E.Do you have a plan for the future?

    F. Yes.many times.

    Celia: Hi Tony! You look upset. What’s wrong?

    Tony: I failed the exam again. I'm afraid I have to give up my study.

    Celia: No, never. If you do that, you will let your parents down.    【1】

    Tony: Yes. I want to practice basketball and become a basketball player like Yao Ming or Kobe.

    Celia:   2

    Tony: Because it' s my dream job. If I am famous, I can make lots of money.

    Celia: Money is important.    3

    Tony: I know. But I want to hold on to my dream.

    Celia: Have you ever talked with your parents?

    Tony:  4 But they don't agree. They want me to be a doctor.

    Celia: I think you'd better take your parents' advice.

    Tony: Maybe you're right. But why can't 1 make my own decisions?

    Celia: Come on, Tony.  5 After all, your parents have more experience.

    Tony: Anyway, I’ll think about it. Thanks for your advice.

     

  • 23、A: Oh, Jim, you are surfing the Internet. 1?

    B: Yes, there is. The breaking news shocked me a lot. Li Wenliang died this morning.

    A: Li Wenliang? Who is he?

    B: You don’t know him? He is very famous all over the country now.

    A: 2?

    B: Because he is one of the eight “whistle-blowers”(吹哨人) in the fight against the coronavirus epidemic(新冠疫情).

    A: Wow, he must be brave.

    B: Indeed! He is such a brave doctor that I admired a lot. And there are so many doctors who are like Li Wenliang devoting themselves to the fight.

    A: By the way, 3?

    B: Of course, being a doctor is my dream job.

    A: 4?

    B: By going to the medical university, for sure. As you see, biology is the most important subject for medicine. But I’m a little weak in it now.

    A: Cheer up! 5?

    B: That’s a good idea! You are so good at biology. It is helpful to join your study group.

    A: Then, come to the lab and do the experiment with us tomorrow afternoon. Maybe we’ll discover something unbelievable. Who knows?

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.

    Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you’re travelling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards-but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket.

    In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries, a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA, you need to give people more personal space. Also, it’s rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.

    In restaurants in China, you can leave a bit of food on your plate, it’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn’t do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s bad luck.

    When you’re travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.

    With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries—or you might just decide to stay at home.

    1What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese?

    A.跟随 B.附和 C.讨论 D.打断

    2What is the correct order of the subheadings (小标题) from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5?

    Eating out In the home

    Body language Face-to-face communication

    A.②③④① B.④①②③ C.③④①② D.①②③④

    3What does the writer want to tell us?

    A.Practice makes perfect. B.Where there is a will, there is a way.

    C.Two heads are better than one. D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

    4What is the best title for the passage?

    A.Culture Shock B.Table Manners C.Public Rules D.Body language

  • 25、   Big data (大数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.

    Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.

    Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict (预测) if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he, she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.

    How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.

    1What is the first paragraph about?

    A.What big data is and how it is used.

    B.Why we can use big data in a number of ways.

    C.Where important data is collected and stored.

    D.What big data is and how it is collected.

    2How does the writer show that big data is useful from the reading?

    A.Big data is widely used in every field.

    B.Big data seldom brings any harm to people.

    C.Everyone can get information from big data easily.

    D.People can make certain right decisions according to big data.

    3What can we infer from the reading?

    A.If there is plenty of information, it is called big data.

    B.Big data provides any information for the government.

    C.We should make full use of big data to serve the society.

    D.Big data only collects the latest information from the world.

    4The overall tone (总基调) of this reading is ________.

    A.sad and personal B.personal and scientific

    C.informative but silly D.scientific and informative

  • 26、Lidong came on November 8 this year. It is the Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms (节气). It means the beginning of winter.

    As the weather gets colder and there is less sunlight, people are more likely to get sick. Adults in the US usually have two to four colds each year. Young children suffer from six to eight colds per year, especially in winter months, according to the American Lung Association. One of the best ways to keep healthy during winter is to stay warm.

    There are many ways to stay warm. A living room should be around 18-21 C, and you can also use a hot water bottle or at least 16 C. blanket to keep warm while in bed. Getting plenty of exercise is always a good idea. Take a walk on a sunny afternoon, do a long distance run or skip rope. These things keep your blood moving and your metabolism (新陈代谢) fired up. Food gives us energy and helps to warm us from the inside. High-protein (高蛋白的) foods, like fish and meat, provide a lot of energy. Add some things to your winter dishes, such as ginger, pepper and garlic. These things can make you warm. A winter coat warms you up from the outside. Add several layers of thin clothing, for example, a shirt and a thin sweater, to stay even warmer. Clothes made from wool are usually very warm.

    How to make winter days colorful? Is it too cold to play outside? Don’t worry. Here are some tips for having fun at home. Give it a try!

    Enjoy a movie with your parents. There are a lot of choices, such as Spy Kids. You can also talk about the movie with your parents after it’s over.

    Cook a meal with your parents. You can cook some simple dishes, such as scrambled eggs with tomato. You may need your mother’s help for the first time.

    Clean your bedroom. You need to sweep the floor, tidy your desk and make your bed. By doing this, you really help your mother a lot.

    Read your favorite book. Reading is not only helpful for your writing ability, but can also help to build your character.

    【1】 According to the passage, we can ___________ to have fun at home in winter days.

    A. wear some warm clothes

    B. get a lot of indoor exercise

    C. add some things to the food

    D. cook some dishes with parents

    【2】 The passage is most probably taken from the __________ part of a magazine.

    A. health B. travel C. society D. food

    【3】The writer writes the passage by__________.

    A. doing research  B. making a survey

    C. giving examples   D. having interviews

    【4】The purpose of this writing is mainly to tell us ___________.

    A. some of the 24 solar terms in a year.

    B. the changes of the weather in winter days.

    C. some ways to stay warm and have fun in winter days

    D. the reasons why people in the US easily get sick in winter

     

  • 27、

    The recipe(秘诀)for “A”

    The recipe for “B”

    First, peel(剥落)three bananas and cut them up.

    First, put butter on a slice of bread.

    Next, peel one watermelon and cut it up.

    Next, cut up one tomato and put the tomato on the bread.

    Next, cut up two apples.

    Then, add two slices of turkey(火鸡).

    Then, add two teaspoons of honey.

    Finally, mix(混合)them up.

    Finally, put another slice of bread on top.

    【1】According to the form, how many kinds of ingredients do we need to make “A"?

    A.Two.

    B.Three.

    C.Four.

    D.Five.

    【2】What is “A”?

    A.A chicken sandwich.

    B.A milk shake.

    C.A fruit salad.

    D.A turkey sandwich.

    【3】According to the recipes, we need________ to make a turkey sandwich.

    A.bananas

    B.a watermelon

    C.apples

    D.a tomato

    【4】What does “a slice of” mean?

    A.一条

    B.一面

    C.一片

    D.一段

    【5】According to the recipes, how many slices of bread do we need to make “B”?

    A.Two.

    B.Three.

    C.Four.

    D.Five.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、  

    Look at your hands and you will learn a lot about yourself. According to recent studies, if you’re looking for a personality test, look no further t______ your own hands―more specifically, your index finger and ring finger. To see what your fingers say about you, now please straighten out your left hand.

    If your ring finger is longer than your index finger, that means you are charming. You are good at sports, e______ running and football. You may also be interested in numbers-based subjects like m______ and physics. Some might say you can be a bit aggressive(好斗的), but if you know what you want, why don’t you go for it? Your ideal job would be soldier or CEO.

    If your index finger is longer than your ring finger, that means you are a natural leader. You may be more interested in subjects based on words, such as language and literature. In difficult situations, you are confident to g______ the way and people look to you for the right answers. You would be politician or teacher.

    If your ring and index finger are the same l______, that means you’re a good communicator. You may find that people always tell you their deepest s______, even if you don’t know them very well. You’re a balanced person who tends to listen twice and speak once, and people are drawn to that. You make others feel comforted when they need it most. You’re at your best when helping others. Your p______ job would be nurse or social worker.

    1t______

    2e______

    3m______

    4g______

    5l______

    6s______

    7p______

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择恰当的选项完成短文)

    The British are famous for how frequently(频繁)they say -sorry" - even when they make no mistakes.

      Believe it or not. it is the most over-used word in the United Kingdom: whether they are sorry about the weather or sorry because someone else has knocked into them. a British has blurted( 脱口而出) at least one apology in the past hour or two.

      A recent of more than l,000 British finds that the person almost says "sorry" around eight times per day.

      But do the British really apologize more frequently than members of other cultures? If so, what's the reason for this special behavior?

      Getting true information on the frequency of apologies in different countries is   than you might think. "There's certainly guess that Canadians and British apologize more than Americans, but it's difficult to study in a way that would   any strong facts." says Karina Schumann, a psychologist(心理学家)  at the  University  of Pittsburgh.

      British society values that its members show without disturbing someone else's personal space, and without drawing attention to oneself. America, on the other hand, is a positive-politeness society, characterized by friendliness and a desire to feel part of a group.

    【1】A. directly   B. perhaps C. forever D. rather

    【2】A. After all B. For example C. On average D. In return

    【3】A. result   B. performance C. survey D. message

    【4】A. cheaper   B. quicker C. deeper D. harder

    【5】A. believe B. improve   C. realize D. provide

    【6】A. respect B. attitude   C. tradition   D. shame

     

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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