咸阳2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、根据汉语意思写出短语。

【1】照看__________________

【2】受到良好的教育____________________

【3】结婚_____________________

【4】很高兴做某事_________________

【5】忙于做某事___________________

【6】如此多的______________________

【7】询问某人关于某事_________________

【8】将某人送到某地_____________________

2、The little girls is afraid of making mistakes in front of strangers, ________ she seldom speaks in public.

A．for

B．or

C．so

D．but

3、—Who is the girl in white T-shirt ________ under the tree ?  —My friend.

A. stand   B. to stand   C. stood   D. standing

4、— Clare, be sure to take every possible chance to chat with your parents .

— I will. Online chatting is not my first choice.

A．face to face

B．hand in hand

C．back to back

5、—As we know, the earth is the planet________provides us with what we need.

— So it’s our duty to protect it.

A.which B.what C.whom

6、 — I came first in the long jump.

— ______. I’m so proud of you.

A．Good luck

B．Have fun

C．Well done

D．You’re joking

7、Don't touch the instruments in the laboratory ________ the teacher allows you to do that.

A. unless   B. when

C. though   D. because

8、______ important information he left for me! It’s of much ______ to me.

A. What, use  B. What an, use

C. How, useful  D.How an, useful

9、Peter often goes to work________bike. He likes cycling very much.

A.in B.at C.by D.of

10、What ________ if he doesn’t succeed?

A. happen   B. happens   C. happened   D. will happen

11、－______ do you turn off the lights when you leave home?

－Nearly always.

A. How soon   B. How often   C. How much   D. How long

12、—I think teenagers should be allowed to have part-time jobs.

—________ . They can learn a lot from working.

A. I think   B. I agree   C. I don’ t think so   D. I disagree

13、________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.

A.Wait B.To wait C.Waiting

14、—Do you like the film?

—No，I think it’s________．I felt________when I sat in the movie theater．

A．boring；boring

B．bored；bored

C．boring；bored

D．bored；boring

15、—Do you know the kid with ________Bob is talking over there?

—Yes, it’s my cousin.

A.who B.that C.whom

16、We ________ to have a school trip last Saturday but it rained heavily. As a result, we had to call off the trip.

A．forget

B．failed

C．intended

D．continued

17、Paper and printing ________ in China.

A. were both invented   B. was invented   C. are both invented   D. is invented

18、Twenty_______________/pə'sent/of the population here are peasants.

A.patient B.pass C.present D.percent

19、It's impolite to ___ at someone who you meet for the first time.He or she may feel uncomfortable.

A. watch   B. notice   C. stare

20、Grace decided to ________ on her new journey the next day.

A.cut out B.run out C.set out D.hand out

21、The park has about eighty overlooks where you can pull your car   the road and enjoy a view of nature in all its autumn beauty.

A. off   B. across   C. through   D. against

22、根据下面的对话内容，从选项(A、B、C、D、E 或 F)中选出最佳选项补全对话(选项中有一个为多余选项)。

A: Hi, Ryan. I want to have a class party. 【1】

B: Sure. I can help you. So when shall we have the party?

A: 【2】

B: No. Today is too early. If we have it today, half the class won’t come.

A: OK. Let’s have it tomorrow then.

B: Hmm...There’s a test the day after tomorrow. Students will leave early to study for the test. 【3】

A: OK. Let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. 【4】

B: No. I don’t think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Let’s play party games.

A: 【5】 Can you organize the party games?

B: Sure. I can do that. And can you make some food for us?

A: Yes. No problem.

A.Let’s have it today after class.

B.What can I do for you?

C.Will you help me?

D.We can all meet and watch a video.

E.OK. Good idea.

F.Why not have it on the weekend?

23、A: Hello! This is Cindy speaking. 【1】?

B: This is Mary. Do you have a cold? I didn't recognize your voice just now.

A: Yes, I am not feeling very well today.

B: I'm sorry to hear that. You should 【2】 yourself.

A: Thanks. I will.

B: What are you doing now?

A: The mother in my host family is trying to make 【3】 for us exchange students. Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival.

B: You're so lucky. Would you mind telling me some interesting 【4】 about the festival?

A: Of course not. On that day Chinese people eat zongzi and have boat races.

B: That's cool. Thank you. I'm interested in Chinese 【5】. I hope I can go to China someday.

A: You are welcome.

24、   One year ago, I worked at a traditional Chinese medicine store. Business was not bad. Every day we mixed medicinal herbs (中药) for patients, so the store was always full of a strong herbal smell.

After I had worked there for a time, a boy of 13 or 14 started coming and sitting on the stairs outside the store for a while every day. It seemed strange to me.

"Do you like the herbal smell?" I asked him one day.

"I grew up with this kind of smell," he said. He told me that his mother took herbal medicine for years, so he could mix herbs for his mother when he was very young. He mixed the herbs with deep love, hoping his mother would get better as soon as possible.

"Is your mother well now?" I asked.

He shook his head. "My mother passed away three years ago." Looking up into the sky, he went on: "When I first passed by here and smelled the herbs, I thought of my mother. It is comforting to remember those days when she was alive. So I come here every day to sit for a moment. When I sit around this smell, I feel as if my mother is still alive and is waiting for her medicine in her room."

【1】The boy came to the store every day because he ______.

A.liked the herbal smell B.missed his mother very much

C.wanted to work in the store D.wanted to make friends with the writer

【2】The boy grew up with the smell of the herbs because ______.

A.he liked to play with herbs B.he studied at an herbal medicine store

C.his family had an herbal medicine store D.he often mixed herbs for his mother

【3】A good title for the story might be ______.

A.A poor boy B.A medicine store C.Herbal smell D.Herbal love

25、阅读理解

B

Word box：publish出版   achievement成就

Newbery Medal纽伯瑞文学奖Guinness吉尼斯

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

【1】________of the books in the form were written by American writem．

A．Two

B．Three

C．Four

【2】The book that came out in 1957 was written by________．

A．Gary

B．Paulo Coelho

C．Theodore Geisel

D．Schmidt

【3】If you want to know how a boy’s mind developed．you should choose________according to the form above．

A．The Wednesday Wars

B．Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm

C．The Alchemist

【4】The book that broke the Guinness record　came out________．

A．in 1947

B．in 1988

C．in 1903

【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the information above?

A．The theme of the book The Cat in the Hat is a natural and easy attitude to life．

B．Only one of the four books won the Newbery Medal．

C．The book with the theme of a positive attitude to difficulty came out when the writer was 41 years old．

26、An armless villager picked up a new life by fixing himself with homemade mechanical (机械的) hands and helping hundreds of others who lost their hands to live a normal life.

Sun Jifa, now 63 years old, is living in Guanma Village in northeast China’s Jilin Province. He joined the army and served as an artillery (炮兵) soldier in 1974 and since then he was fond of detonation (爆破).

Sun left the army five years later and got married after returning home. One day in 1980, he planned to use a homemade detonator (引爆装置) to blow up fish from a fish pond. But the detonator didn’t work as the timer was turned on. When he was taking apart the detonator, it suddenly exploded and severely injured his hands and arms.

Because of serious injury, doctors had to cut off his hands and elbows. He was then 27 years old. After that, he started to work with iron and steel tools to make his own hands.

Over the past 36 years, Sun has designed and created four generations of mechanical hands that enable him to look after himself and do farm work. Sun and his family have also helped more than 1,000 disabled people benefit from the device. Sun planned to continue to improve the device and serve more people.

【1】When did Sun leave the army?

A．In 1974.

B．In 1979.

C．In 1980.

D．In 1985.

【2】Where did Sun blow up fish?

A．In a pond.

B．In a river.

C．In a lake.

D．In the sea.

【3】What does Sun do?

A．An engineer.

B．A fisherman.

C．A repairman.

D．A farmer.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Sun used to serve in the army.

B．Sun lives in the northeast of China.

C．Sun made the mechanical hands with wood.

D．Sun has helped more than 1,000 people so far.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．A Bad Homemade Detonator

B．How to Build Mechanical Hands

C．A Serious Accident Many Years Ago

D．An Armless Farmer Builds MeChanical Hands

27、I’m learning English in the UK where I meet a lot of new friends and eat something delicious. Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite food, including me. After having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes in the UK, how excited I was to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell the hot pot in the air. To my surprise, when I stepped into the room, in front of me were still potatoes and bread. Where was the hot pot?

With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with a French girl, I got to know that hot pot is completely different from hotpot. Chinese hot pot is written in two words and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.

Hotpot is made of mutton(羊肉) and onion. On the top there are sliced potatoes. People put it in the stove all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy to prepare for a large number of people and not expensive.

Hotpot doesn’t taste bad. However, I still miss hot pot, two words!

【1】The writer felt excited when she learnt that she would ________.

A．meet some Chinese friends

B．have a chance to try some new food

C．have her favourite food

D．learn more about English culture

【2】A “canteen” might be a place ________.

A．selling food and drinks

B．for students to do sports

C．just like a library

D．for students to study

【3】In the end, what did the writer have?

A．Hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes.

B．Mutton, onion and sliced potatoes.

C．Mutton, hamburgers and bread.

D．Hamburgers, potatoes and ice cream.

【4】Hotpot is often prepared for parties in the UK because it is ________.

A．delicious

B．healthy

C．easy to prepare

D．expensive

【5】After reading the passage, we know the writer is ________.

A．an English teacher

B．a French girl

C．a Japanese cook

D．a Chinese student

28、   2020 is the Year of the Rat. In order to welcome the New Year, images of rats can seen all over the China, in various decorations, toys and other creative  p【1】.

Standing at the front line of cultural communication, the Forbidden City also brings two rat statues s【2】for lucky rats in Tibetan (西藏的) culture, known as “Tuboshu” in Chinese people.

Rats are always a【3】 at midnight and are good at biting. It was b【4】 by the ancients that their ability to bite off bad things can end what is not so pleasant and help start a fresh new day.

So the Year of the Rat is also considered as a new  b【5】in the cycle of the Chinese zodiac.

By coincidence (巧合的), the year of 2020 is a【6】the beginning of the 2020s. Many people also h【7】 for a lucky new decade.

To get some luck, maybe you can start by v【8】the Forbidden City. Don’t forget to take a photo with two cute rats if you come for a visit.

29、A few days ago, I bought some ink for my printer at my favorite $1 Supermarket, which sold everything from fresh produce to birthday cards at one dollar. Then I found a better _______ at a computer store. So I went back to the supermarket to _______ it for some other products. With nobody telling me exactly what to do, I put the ink into a plastic bag, tied it up, placed the bag into a push-cart and started shopping.

I was midway through when a clerk suddenly stopped me. "You are not allowed to carry a bag around in this store. Open it and show me the thing!" she yelled coldly.

_______, I opened the bag and showed the ink to her. "I'm returning it. "I said.

"You should have left the bag with the clerk upon entry. Let me see your receipt!" she asked. I did as told, looking around, embarrassed as if everyone was laughing at me. "Perhaps in the future you'll learn how to follow the store rules." she added.

By the time I finished shopping, I was angry. How dare she treat me as a _______? I went looking for her and asked for her _______. She mumbled (嘀咕) something. I asked her again, and this time I heard "Ursula."

"Ursula, what?" I asked. She yelled at me, "Ursula!" and stormed away.

"This woman is about to become fired, "I _______ when I got home. I rang their headquarters (总部). I described my unpleasant experience to the person in charge. She was understanding, "Our employees (雇员) are taught to be _______. Give me your phone number and I will ring you back. "

She did two days later. "I'm sorry," she said, "but there's no Ursula at that supermarket. Can you describe her so that I can find out who she is? I assure you, we do not stand rude behavior, nor do we stand_______to our customers. "

By this time, I had calmed down. I didn't really want the employee to lose her job. So I told her to forget about it.

【1】A. ink B. introduction C. choice D. price

【2】A. receive B. replace C. return D. change

【3】A. Disappointed B. Stressed C. Excited D. Shocked

【4】A. thief B. troubler C. beggar D. worker

【5】A. number B. address C. name D. email

【6】A. thought B. calmed C. found D. got

【7】A. patient B. polite C. clever D. hardworking

【8】A. shouting B. pointing C. lying D. talking