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西宁2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、句子翻译。

    Making friends is a skill. _________. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do. _________. 交朋友最快的方式是微笑.

    When you smile, people think you are friendly to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy to smile at first, but remember most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.To talk with others is a good way to make friends. One easy way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him. _________.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?

    Ask your new friends some questions about themselves. Who are their favorite singers? Where do they live? _________.他们放学后做些什么?

    There are all good questions to start a talk. Make sure you have something to add to the talktoo.

    _________. When someone asks you a question, you’d better have an answer for them. Remember that nothing will stop a talk more quickly than a shrug for an answer.

    1________________________________________________________________

    【2】________________________________________________________________

    【3】________________________________________________________________

    【4】________________________________________________________________

    【5】________________________________________________________________

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、— I’m really sorry. I can’t go to the photography exhibition with you tomorrow.

    What a pity! You will miss many great photos.

    A.Not at all B.It’s a shame C.See you

  • 3、— Excuse me, could you tell me ?

    — Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.

    A. how the accident happens B. how does the accident happen

    C. how the accident happened D. how did the accident happen

  • 4、—I really wonder how you have gotten such high marks in________.

    —Uh, it’s nothing. I just________myself to build up my vocabulary, good sentences,reading some excellent model articles and practice more .

    A.writing English, allow B.written English, get C.English writing , push

  • 5、Excuse me, could you tell me _____?

    Certainly. At a quarter past two in the afternoon.

    A. when will the train leave

    B. when the train would leave

    C. when the train left

    D. when the train leaves

     

  • 6、The cake looks good, but when I eat it, it _______ very terrible.

    A. smells   B. sounds   C. looks   D. tastes

  • 7、 Look at _________ calendar. It's June 22.

    A. a   B. an   C. the   D. /

     

  • 8、It turned out that the population increased ________ 0.05% after the action was taken.

    A.by

    B.with

    C.to

    D.on

  • 9、Now that you are so eager (渴望的) to join the school football team, why not ________ for it?

    A.get through

    B.make up

    C.turn away

    D.try out

  • 10、These days, our government   _____hard on rubbish classification.

    A. work B. is working C. worked D. will work

  • 11、Our teacher always tells us more English in and out of class.

    A. speak   B. spoken

    C. to speak D. speaking

     

  • 12、Doing homework   most of my time on Saturdays.

    A.take away B.spends C.takes up D.take up

  • 13、She has ______ ten pounds during the two-month summer vacation.

    A. put away   B. put up C. put on   D. put down

     

  • 14、Success always belongs to him who never   “impossible”.

    A. says   B. to say   C. say

  • 15、Printing was developed ________ the Song dynasty in China and it ________ Asian and European countries later on.

    A.in; was spread to

    B.in; spread to

    C.on;was spread

    D.on; spread

  • 16、When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions.

    A. compare with   B. look forward to   C. pay attention to   D. try out

  • 17、 Mrs. Brown often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up.

    A. they B. them C. themselves   D. theirs

     

  • 18、What _______ it is to go swimming in ________ weather!

    A.a great fun, so fine

    B.a great fun, such a fine

    C.great fun, so fine a

    D.great fun, such fine

  • 19、He_______ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.

    A. has met B. had met C. would meet D. met

  • 20、—Did you have a good sleep last night?

    —No. My neighbor the guitar the whole night.

    A.plays

    B.is playing

    C.was playing

    D.would play

  • 21、-I'll go to France for a holiday next month.

    -Great! !

    A. Good luck   B. Best wishes   C. Glad to see you again   D. Have a good time

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。

    A: Hello, 【1】.

    B: Hi, Jenny. This is Mary. I’m calling to ask if you have decided what club to join.

    A: Oh, yes. I want to join the Chinese culture club.

    B: Really?【2】?

    A: Because I’m interested in Chinese culture, especially after watching a TV program called Everlasting Classics.

    B: I haven’t heard of it.【3】?

    A: It’s about Chinese ancient poems sung with pop music.

    B: That’s cool!【4】?

    A: It starts at 8 every Saturday night. What about joining me to watch it this Saturday?

    B:【5】. See you then.

  • 23、根据对话内容,从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。(有一项多余)

    A:How are you?

    B: 【1】______________.

    A:It’s a great party, 【2】__________.

    B:Yes,it is. Do you like the music?

    A:【3】___________. I play this kind of music with my band.

    B:You’re in a band?

    A:Yeah, 【4】_________

    B:Really? Well, I work on the Internet all my free time。

    A: 【5】_________

    B: You’re right. It’s cool.

    A. isn’t it?

    B. That sounds good.

    C. Oh,no.What a pity!

    D.we play in our free time.

    E. Yes, I do.

    F. Fine, thanks.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   In Britain, when people meet each other for the first time, they talk about things like family, work, school, or sports. They ask questions like “Do you have any brothers or sisters?” “Where do you work?” “What school do you go to?” and “Do you like sports?” They also ask questions like “Where do you come from?” and “Where do you live?” These are polite questions. They are not personal or private. But some things are personal or private, and questions about them are not polite. People don’t ask questions about a person’s salary (薪水). They don’t ask how much or someone is paid for something. It is not OK to ask people questions about politics, party (政党) or religion (宗教) unless you know them very well. People don’t ask unmarried people “Why are you single?” and they don’t ask a married couple with no children “Why don’t you have any children?”

    1Which is a polite question in Britain when people meet?

    A.How’s your family?

    B.You’re not married. Why?

    C.What do you think of the Labor Party?

    D.How much does your boss pay you each week?

    2The British usually don’t ask questions about a person's ______.

    A.interest B.work C.religion D.family

    3It’s not polite for a person to show interest in the ______ life of others.

    A.school B.private C.hard D.happy

    4In Britain, which of the following questions is NOT polite?

    A.Where are you from?

    B.Do you like playing football?

    C.Which subject do you like best?

    D.You look much older than your husband. How old are you?

    5This passage is mainly about ______.

    A.school life B.politeness C.working D.sport

  • 25、   Print a mobile phone at home. Download a film in just one second. Amazing things like these might come true in 2019 as new technology comes into our lives.

    Smart screens

    This year, smart screens will be big news. They use AI technology. Google Home Hub is a smart screen that people can use for everything such as looking at family photos. You can also connect your other smart devices (设备) to Home Hub through the Internet. You can turn on lights or the TV simply by speaking to Home Hub. Facebook (脸谱网) is also going to have its own smart screen called Portal. With Portal, you can video chat with your friends and family members. What’s more, Portal has a camera that can follow you around. You can just put Portal on a table and walk around the room. Your chat partner will always be able to see you.

    5G Internet

    How fast is your mobile phone network? After 3G and 4G, 5G is on the way. 5G is very fast. Its speed is about 10 to 20 times faster. You can download a whole film in just one second with 5G. This used to take a few minutes with 4G networks. More importantly, with the help of 5G, we can use the Internet of things (IoT, 物联网). IoT connects everyday devices to the Internet. People can control their devices from far away with IoT. For example, on a hot summer day, you can turn on your air conditioning (空调) while you are on your way back home. All of these things need very fast Internet speeds, and 5G is the key.

    3D metal (金属) printing

    3D printing isn’t new. It first came out in the 1990s. But it isn’t commonly used in everyday life. 3D printers are expensive, each costing thousands of dollars. And they can only print plastics and other basic materials. But now, some 3D printers can print metal. And people can use 3D printing to make things like toys and jewelry. What’s more, people could print electronic devices at home. This would help to save time and money. So more people might think about buying their own 3D printers.

    1The passage is most probably from a   .

    A. novel B. newspaper

    C. detective story D. health magazine

    2Which can help you if you want to video chat with your family members?

    A. Portal. B. IoT. C. Home Hub. D. 3D printers.

    3With the help of IoT, you can   .

    A. print toys and jewelry B. control devices from far away

    C. download a film in one minute D. have much faster Internet speeds

    4People might consider buying their own 3D printers mainly because they   .

    A. are not expensive any more

    B. are commonly used in daily life

    C. can only print some basic materials

    D. can print metal and electronic devices

    5The passage is mainly about   .

    A. future technology of 2019 B. the long history of 3D printing

    C. the fast mobile phone network D. smart screens and AI technology

  • 26、Do you know what the tallest building is and what the most expensive hotel is? Do you know where they are? They are the Dubai (迪拜) Tower and Burj Al Arab Hotel (迪拜帆船酒店). They are in Dubai.

    Dubai is a city of big business now. In the early 20th century. Dubai was only a successful trading port. People from the world stopped in Dubai to do business. But it was still a small city , and most people lived as fishermen and businessmen. Then in 1966, oil was discovered. This brought a lot of money into the area , and soon Dubai began to change.

    Today Dubai is one of the world’s most important business centers. Recently more and more visitors from other countries of the world have come to Dubai. They come to relax on its beaches or go shopping.

    Dubai is also one of the world’s fastest growing cities. Many tall buildings are built in months. For example, the Dubai Tower is 828 meters high.

    Many people welcome the city’s growth. But some people also worry about the speed of change. They always think they must work hard forever. Because everything depends on hard work not relaxing.

    【1】Why did people stop in Dubai in the early 20th century?

    A.To relax.

    B.To buy oil.

    C.To go shopping.

    D.To do business.

    【2】What were the people in Dubai in the early 20th century?

    A.Worker.

    B.Fishermen.

    C.Businessmen and fishermen.

    D.Farmer.

    【3】Oil in Dubai was discovered _________.

    A.in 1960

    B.in the 1960s

    C.in the 1966

    D.in 1966s

    【4】_________ is 828 meters high.

    A.The Eiffel Tower

    B.The Dubai Tower

    C.Burj Al Arab Hotel

    D.The Dragon Tower

    【5】Some people think our future depends on _________.

    A.working hard

    B.relaxing

    C.buildings

    D.hotels

  • 27、When I was in college, I remember hearing about a book titled “Looking Out for Number One”. I never read the book, but the title has always stuck with me. I think it was because the title turned me off. I hadn’t been taught to be so selfish that I should be focused on only me . I thought I needed to be helping others and, along the way, I would also be helping myself. Now, I realize I should have at least considered learning more about looking out for number one.

    Over 30 years after seeing the book about looking out for number one I’m realizing number one, me, is the person I should be concerned about first. Jeffrey Gitomer asks the question, “Who is the most important person in the world?” Most people answer, the customer. He then asks, if there were only two people left in the world, the customer and you, who would you want to survive ? Now the answer is me.

    It makes me sense that if we can’t help ourselves first, we will never be prepared to help others. We all need to learn to control our lives and make the best decisions for ourselves. That will put us in a position to help others in the future . But many of us are slow to understand this.

    It has been said that happiness will bring success, but success doesn’t always bring happiness. We all want to be happy and successful. For some of us can be very happy when our basic needs are met and our family are safe. Others will seek high levels of success thinking that will bring happiness. I’m sure we can think of a person who is very successful, according to the world’s standards (标准), but they don’t appear to be happy at all. This is because they have been so busy working for somebody else’s goals that they haven’t considered their own needs.

    【1】Who does the writer think is the most important person in the world now?

    A. Others B. Himself

    C. The customer   D. Jeffrey Gitomer

    【2】The underlined words“ turned me off” in Paragraph 1 probably mean “________”.

    A. made me excited  B. made me bored

    C. made me surprised D. made me pleased

    【3】From the third paragraph we can learn ________.

    A. we should help others instead of ourselves

    B. we need help others make the best decisions

    C. helping others can help control our lives

    D. actually few of us understand this idea earlier

    【4】 Why do some successful people not feel happy at all?

    A. Because they don’t believe success always brings happiness.

    B. Because their basic needs are not completely met.

    C .Because they seek for too high levels of success.

    D. Because they haven’t been working for their own goals.

    【5】 The best title for the passage is “______________”.

    A. Considering Our Own Needs First

    B. The Most Important in the World

    C. Helping Others First

    D. Happiness and Success

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out. Who are considered excellent students? Middle schools use a new way to d1 that. The best students won't have good grades. They will also be kids who don’t dye (染) their hair, smoke o2 drink. The following are some of the new rules.

    Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone others’ work during an exam? Don't do that again! That’s not an h3 student should do. If you played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing your homework.

    Do more at school. Good students care for both animals and o4 people. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join ! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them. And when your classmates

    are in trouble, remember to give them a h5. You know a friend in need is a friend

    indeed.

    Use Internet c6. The Internet can be very useful to your studies, but some things on the Internet aren’t for kids. So try to look at web pages that are good for you. You can use the web for fun or homework.

    Be o7 to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better.

     

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you suddenly feel that your_______hurts. You begin to sneeze(打喷嚏) and later you _______cough. You must have a cold! Wait a second. Could it just be a _______cold or the flu that’s been going around?

    A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it’s usually easy to _______ . Some take medicine such as aspirin(阿司匹林)_______others try home treatments like herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you will feel _______ after a week.

    The flu on the other hand can be much more _______. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can be deadly. The worst flu, the so-called Spanish Flu of 1918 to 1919, killed about 50 _______people, according to The Atlantic.

    Don’t worry. Getting a flu vaccine(流感疫苗)can _______ you from the virus(病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes our body __________antibodies(抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies can help protect you.

      __________, the flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so __________ types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t protect us against all types of flu,  __________.

    However, good health__________ may also help to prevent a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps protect you from viruses. Getting regular exercise and __________ healthy food are also important. All these can help you strengthen your immune system(免疫系统).

    1A.stomach B.throat C.back

    2A.may be B.maybe C.may

    3A.common B.terrible C.serious

    4A.agree with B.deal with C.start with

    5A.because B.after C.while

    6A.better B.more C.worse

    7A.interesting B.familiar C.dangerous

    8A.millions B.millions of C.million

    9A.protect B.take C.separate

    10A.develop B.to develop C.developing

    11A.Unluckily B.Luckily C.Comfortably

    12A.few B.much C.many

    13A.though B.but C.however

    14A.hobbies B.customs C.habits

    15A.eat B.eating C.to eat

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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