葫芦岛2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、(2014黄石)根据汉语意思翻译句子。

我感到很惊讶，我和大卫都未受邀参加这个晚会。

I felt surprised that________David________I was invited to take part in the evening party．

2、2018年上海虹口二模If an area _______ by flooding, the government will face very serious difficulties.

A. affects   B. is affected   C. will be affected   D. was affected

3、Jerry won first prize in the speech competition. His parents are proud of his______.

A. accident   B. success C. wise

4、________has the second largest population in the world, it also owns large territorial areas(领土面积）and lies as a neighbor of our country.

A.India B.Russia C.Canada

5、Don’t tell anybody else what I said. You ______ keep it a secret.

A. can B. may   C. must   D. would

6、Who do you like __________, Tom or Jim?

A. good   B. better   C. best

7、—Can I help you, madam?

—I'd like______ for my twin daughters.

A. two pair of shoes   B. two pairs of shoe

C. two pair of shoe   D. two pairs of shoes

8、My teeth are giving me a lot of _______. I have to go to the dentist three times a week.

A.joy B.spirit C.trouble D.attention

9、— How many toy cars do you have?

— I don’t know because I didn’t  ________ them.

A.bring B.count C.catch

10、—________do you like?

—I like iazz．

A．What language

B．What kind of music

C．What color

D．What kind of noodles

11、一 ________ is it from the bus stop to the nearest airport?

一About 20 minutes' ride.

A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often

12、一David asked   in China.

一Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.

A. why could he greet a lady by kissing her

B. why he could greet a lady by kissing her

C. whether could he greet a lady by kissing her

D. whether he could greet a lady by kissing her

13、The cake will have a better taste if the baker can make it a little ________.

A．soft

B．softer

C．softest

D．the softest

14、I think more and more work   by robots in the future.

A.does B.will do C.is done D.will be done

15、(2013山西中考)Young people today________posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the micromessage(微信)to share with friends．

A．are afraid of

B．are used to

C．are worried about

16、— There is something wrong with my new shower. I’ll return it to the shop tomorrow.

—How come? Are you sure you put it in ________?

A. carefully B. exactly C. wisely D. properly

17、________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make.

A．The fewer; the more

B．The more; the more

C．The less; the better

D．The more; the fewer

18、 --- Would you please bring me the menu?

--- Sure, here you are. ____________ , I will come back for your order.

A. Take your time   B. Enjoy yourselves

C. Take it easy     D. That’s all right

19、—Mom, I want to watch In the Name of People on Channel 39 tonight.

—Oh, dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on!

A.will begin B.will be on C.has begun D.has been on

20、—What do you think of the talent show you saw yesterday.

—Oh! It's one of ________ talent shows I've ever seen.

A.more interesting B.interesting C.the most interesting

21、Who did the teacher have __________ an article for the paper just now?

A.write B.writing C.written D.to write

22、A: Hi, Mark! You’re reading this novel again.

B: Yes, David. It’s very interesting indeed.

A: 【1】?

B: Twice. Whenever I read it, I always learn something new.

A: 【2】?

B: Charles Dickens. I think he’s a great writer.

A: 【3】. May I have a look at the novel?

B: OK, here you are! 【4】?

A: It’s very exciting. 【5】?

B: In Xin Hua Bookstore.

A: Is it very far?

B: No. Only five-minute walk from here.

A: I’ll go and buy one. Thank you.

B: You’re welcome.

23、— My parents and l will go to London for a trip tomorrow.

— Really? ______________

A. I don't think so   B. Have a good time

C. That's very strange D. You should try it

24、Experts know that a disaster is coming but they do not know when it will happen. They do know that it could cause a lot of damage. They think it will be worse than a hurricane. The disaster they are worried about is an earthquake.

There is a break in the earth’s crust (外壳). It is called the San Andreas Fault. The San Andreas Fault is in California. Many earthquakes happen along the San Andreas Fault. In 1989 there was a big earthquake on the fault. The earthquake was called the “Loma Prieta Earthquake”. Many people were hurt or died. Many buildings were ruined. Lots of people lost their homes. Roads and bridges were also damaged.

A large earthquake could happen in Southern California. Many small earthquakes have happened in the last year. Earthquake experts think that a large earthquake will happen there soon. They think a big earthquake will happen in the next few years.

The San Andreas Fault has many power lines stretched across it. There are water channels close to the earthquake fault. A large earthquake in Southern California would destroy energy and water supplies (供应). Lots of people would be without power or water for weeks. Buildings that have not been built strong enough would be destroyed. Not all hospitals would be able to help people who were injured. Many people would die or be homeless.

People need to be prepared. They need to know what to do if an earthquake happens. Everyone in California should have a survival kit at home. The emergency kit (应急箱) would include food and water. There should be medication and first aid supplies in the kit. A good survival kit will also have a portable radio, flashlights and spare batteries. All of the supplies in the kit should last at least 3 days.

【1】We can probably find this passage in .

A. a science book

B. a sports newspaper

C. a travelling magazine

D. a detective storybook

【2】Which of the following isn’t mentioned as a result of the “Loma Prieta Earthquake”?

A. Many buildings were ruined.

B. Roads and bridges were damaged.

C. Many people were hurt or died.

D. Lots of animals lost their living areas.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. All of the supplies in the emergency kit will last at most 3 days.

B. A large earthquake in Southern California would destroy food supplies.

C. A break in the earth’s crust in California is called the San Andreas Fault.

D. Lots of people would be without power or water for days after the earthquake.

【4】The purpose of this passage is to tell people that   .

A. there will be a terrible earthquake in weeks

B. the earthquake may cause such serious results

C. the coming earthquake will destroy a lot of supplies

D. the earthquake is so terrible that we need to be prepared

25、   In my freshman year, I asked myself, “Why am I in school?” I thought I was forced to be there, but I decided just to get along with it until I could find it meaningful.

One day it finally hit me. We were studying Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in our writing class. Each of us was asked to play a part, and I jokingly volunteered to play the nurse. They all laughed, thinking that I, a boy, couldn’t play it, but I decided I was going to be the best nurse ever to appear in the writing class. On the day of the performance, I made it a success, and then I knew what school meant to me. School was then a place where I could explore unknown areas in my mind. Perhaps I hadn’t realized that before because I had never been brave enough to discover it.

To my new-found hunger for learning, I decided that I wouldn’t be shy any more. I began raising my hand higher in class discussions. In oral communication class, I chose unpopular speech topics and made them interesting. In British literature class, I chose to write a song for a creative project. Through these activities, I made classes interesting not only for me, but also for my classmates and teachers.

In short, I have discovered that learning is not something teenagers are forced to experience. Instead, learning is a way teenagers grow. What I want to tell my classmates is that I am a brave and creative actor, musician and writer, whose name each of my teachers knows by the end of their first class, and will be reinforced (增强) each day through my brave behavior.

【1】What’s the matter with the writer in the beginning?

A．He did badly in his studies.

B．He couldn’t get along well with others.

C．He wondered why he went to school.

D．His parents forced him to go to school.

【2】The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to the idea that ________.

A．I played the nurse

B．learning in school is disappointing

C．we studied in the writing class

D．learning in school is meaningful

【3】What helped the writer change his thought about school?

A．The performance.

B．The teachers.

C．The class discussions.

D．The speech topics.

【4】In the end, the writer became ________ in learning.

A．serious

B．active

C．unwilling

D．impatient

【5】What can we learn from the writer?

A．We should explore learning bravely.

B．We need to play a part in the writing class.

C．We should make teachers know our names.

D．We can learn to be actors, musicians and writers.

26、

【1】This is an introduction of________.

A.candies B.biscuits C.medicine D.baby cream (宝宝霜)

【2】The Antibiotic Cream can be used________.

A.only on skin B.in eyes C.in mouths D.over large parts of body

【3】According to this instruction, we can learn that________ .

A.it can’t be put in a hot place

B.the pregnant can use it without asking a doctor

C.adults and children under 2 years old can use it

D.you can put it on the cut for several times as you want

27、

【1】The following treasure is important to the local natural environment EXCEPT_______.

A.the city of Venice B.Mount Kilimanjaro

C.Glacier National Park D.Great Barrier Reef

【2】Why is Mount Kilimanjaro so important?

①Because it is almost 6000 meters high.

②Because it supports 5 plant areas and many animals.

③Because it has a bad effect on nature and local travel.

④Because it has a valuable record of long weather history.

A.①④ B.③④ C.②③ D.②④

【3】Glacier National Park and Great Barrier Reef are in danger mainly because of ________.

A.rising sea levels B.melting ice

C.warm temperatures D.water pollution

【4】What should we do to protect all the four treasures according to the text?

A.Stop people visiting the places. B.Try to stop the earth getting warmer.

C.Protect all plants and wild animals. D.Stay away from all kinds of pollution.

【5】The book is probably called“_______”.

A.Interesting Places B.Disappearing Treasures

C.Ecosystem of the World D.Fun Places around the World

28、请用适当的单词完成下面短文，每个空只能填一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。

Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.

【1】 several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the 【2】 was staying on the branch（树枝） of a tree quietly, just keeping still.

The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But 【3】of them succeeded. One day, while the king 【4】 taking a walk in the forest，an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone【5】 knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent【6】a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.

The next morning，the king saw the other falcon 【7】 above in the sky freely. "It is unbelievable!" shouted the king.  “【8】could you make it happen?”

The farmer replied, "It's very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested".

It is always the same to human beings. We all have “ two flying wings” in our hearts as 【9】, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and comfort. We won't realize we can fly so high and freely 【10】the "branch" we are resting on breaks.

29、   Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. You play __________________ the “mother” of a frog who lives alone and enjoys traveling. You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is__________________.

The game’s popularity may have__________________ to do with how lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Many players have said that the__________________ frog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them_________________ their loneliness for a short time.

Loneliness seems to be a__________________ problem today. According to The Guardian, about 40 percent of American adults say they’re lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people in the country are “always or often lonely”, The Telegraph reported.

This might be why the UK government declared (宣布) the country’s very first "Minister of Loneliness (孤独大臣)" in January. The minister’s job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel__________________lonely. The minister’s office will provide more money for activities that connect people together.

This loneliness problem may be partly due to social media. In public places, we would rather look at our smartphones than__________________with people in front of us. And when we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies (自拍) without us, we may compare their “perfect” lives with our own and feel__________________ and lonely.

___________________ we should remember that no one is destined (注定) to be lonely. As UK poet John Donne once wrote, "No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent (陆地), a part of the main."

【1】A.as B.with C.off

【2】A.back B.home C.away

【3】A.anything B.nothing C.something

【4】A.lonely B.happy C.angry

【5】A.strengthen B.forget C.remember

【6】A.unusual B.common C.strange

【7】A.even B.more C.less

【8】A.communicate B.compete C.connect

【9】A.sad B.excited C.strange

【10】A.So B.But C.And