庆阳2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

“The Chinese Dream” is a hot topic of these years. Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream. Everyone has their own dreams. 1. They give us courage and confidence to overcome difficulties. Here are some suggestions on how to realize our dreams.

2. 绝不放弃是使我们梦想成真的秘诀。Sometimes we may fail but we can learn from mistakes. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows will appear after storms.

Cooperation (合作) is also necessary. 3. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides, in our society many problems can’t be solved by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people to succeed. 4. 它在我们的日常生活中也发挥着重要的作用。

At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges.

5. Let’s pull together and take action now. Then, “The Chinese Dream” is sure to be achieved one day.

【1】_______________________________________________________________________

【2】_______________________________________________________________________

【3】_______________________________________________________________________

【4】_______________________________________________________________________

【5】_______________________________________________________________________

2、 --- He hasn’t watched the movie “So Young”, has he?

--- ______. He told me it was very moving and he’d like to watch it a second time.

A. Yes, he has B. Yes, he hasn’t

C. No, he hasn’t     D. No, he has

3、A lot of doctors and soldiers offered________to the front line to help the people in need.

A.to going B.going C.went D.to go

4、In the UK, a lady usually doesn't like to be asked ___.

A. whether has she got married B. how old is she

C. where she comes from     D. how much she weighs

5、The number of people invited to the party________ fifty, but________ of them were absent for different reasons.

A. were; one fifth   B. was; two fifth

C. were; two fifth   D. was; one fifth

6、—What’s happening over there, dear?

—The building is on fire. Can’t you see the black smoke ________ above the ________ building?

A．rise; burning

B．rise; burned

C．rising; burned

D．rising; burning

7、Everyone could see one of ___________  lost .

A. the knifes     B. the sheeps

C. the boy’s teeth D. the zooes

8、What can you see in the________/leɪk/ ?

A.lake B.like C.late D.land

9、The CN TV Tower which is in China is a __building

A.553 meters tall B.553-meters tall C.553-meters-tall D.553-meter-tall

10、—I think we should raise some money for charity.  

—________

A.What a pity! B.I’m sorry. C.What a surprise! D.That’s a good idea.

11、—Alice, are these your crayons?

--Oh, no. They’re not ___________.

A. I   B. me   C. my   D. mine

12、Someone the school gate now.

A．are waiting for

B．is waiting for

C．is waiting at

D．are waiting at

13、People to send up fireworks around the centre of the city last Spring Festival.

A. weren't allowed B. won't be allowed

C. are not allowed D. haven't been allowed

14、We should turn off the lights ________ we leave the room.

A.where B.while C.as soon as

15、Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby________．

A．to stop crying B．stop crying   C．to stop to cry   D．stop to cry

16、I found ________ hard to carry this box by myself.

A．that

B．this

C．it

D．/

17、— Must I finish the homework this morning?

— .

A．No, you mustn’t

B．No, you can’t

C．No, you may not

D．No, you needn’t

18、— Now many people smoke and get unhealthy.

— So we should do something ________ can help stop smoking.

A.that B.what C.which

19、________ Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face.

A.Because B.If C.Although

20、Lucy, why didn’t you come to the party yesterday?

I ______ my little sister at home.

A. looked after B. look after

C. will look after D. have looked after

21、"Don't go to Wuhan ________ it's really necessary," Zhong Nanshan, a famous expert said to the public. But he rushed to Wuhan by train to fight against the virus.

A.unless B.when C.since D.although

22、情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Good afternoon. 【1】 ?

B: I’d like to buy a washing machine.

A: Well, there are many washing machines here. Some are made in China, and some are made inother countries.

B: This one looks nice. 【2】 ?

A: In Germany. It’s the newest one.

B: 【3】 ?

A: Sure. Put the clothes in, and then do it like this.

B: Mmm, not bad. 【4】 ?

A: 3,200 yuan.

B: Well, even though it is a bit expensive, 【5】 .

23、A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. 【1】?

B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it.

A: 【2】?

B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.

A: 【3】. I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.

B: Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice?

A: Of course.【4】?

B: No, I don’t often talk with her. We often argue.

A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother.

B: 【5】. Thanks for your advice.

24、 Resume (简历)

【1】Hawk would like to work as ________.

A.an NGO's coordinator. B.an ESL teacher. C.a teaching assistant.

【2】Which second language is Hawk good at?

A.English. B.French. C.Spanish.

【3】What would Hawk probably do in his spare time?

A.Singing. B.Playing basketball. C.Taking photos.

25、It is well-known that it will take travelers only 48 hours by train to go from Beijing to Lhasa， the capital of west China's Tibet on July 1 this year. Travelers can enjoy the beautiful views during the 48 hour train ride.

The new railway line will be controlled by the Beijing' s West Railway Station from July 1， 2006. The most important part of the line， the Qinghai-Tibet Railway， has been completed.

  The Qinghai-Tibet part of the railway is the world's highest railway. About 960 kilometers of the train tracks are 4，000 meters above sea level. The highest parts reach 5，072 meters.

  The railway is the world' s longest plateau railroad which is 1，956 kilometers long， from Qinghai's capital Xining to Lhasa in Tibet. The Golmud-Lhasa part is 1，142 kilometers long and goes across the Kunlun and Tanggula mountain ranges.

  The trains running on the Qinghai-Tibet Railway have very good conditions. If the passengers feel hard to breathe， they will be provided with oxygen masks， because all of the trains have oxygen supplying equipments.

【1】 It will take people 48 hours by train to go to Lhasa from Beijing _________.

A. from now on   B. next July 1

C. from July 1，2006   D. from July 1， 2005

【2】When we talk about the Qinghai-Tibet part of the railway， we say _________.

A. the railway is well-known

B. the railway is the highest

C. it is easy to operate

D. it was completed easily

【3】The highest parts of Qinghai-Tibet Railway reach _________ meters.

A. 960 B. 4，000   C. 5，072 D. 1，956

【4】 In the last paragraph， the phrase "oxygen masks" means _________.

A．氧气面罩  B．望远镜   C．热水   D．药品

【5】The best title of the passage is _________.

A. Travel from Beijing to Lhasa 

B. Qinghai-Tibet Railway

C. Train with Best Conditions

D. Well-Known Railway

26、Yesterday my son， daughter and I went to the grocery store. In front of us in line was a little girl with her mother. The little girl was asking her mother for a box of Smarties. The polite way she was asking almost broke the mother’s heart， “I’m sorry， Honey， but we have no money to buy it.”

My son was watching that dialogue. By the way， he had been raking(用耙子耙)leaves our garden to raise himself some money to buy a bike. As he watched the mother and daughter leave the store， he ran to the candy counter(柜台)and bought a box of Smarties with the money .

He turned to look at me and I just nodded. He ran out after the little girl and her mother and he gave them the box. He came back and told me what he told them. “Every kid should have a pack of Smarties because they can make you smart.”

I was so excited that I bought a pack of Smarties for my son. I told him that I was proud of him， and that was for his act of generosity because he gave his own Smarties to others. Quickly， he replied， “But you do nice things for people and you never get anything for it.”I explained， “When you do something nice for someone， you shouldn’t expect to get anything. When you get something you should be very thankful.”

【1】When the writer and her children went to the grocery store， they saw a little girl asking ____.

A．her mother for a nice toy

B．her mother for a box of Smarties

C．where she could find a box of Smarties

D．her mother if she could had enough money

【2】From the passage we know Smarties are ____.

A．a nice electric toy

B．an interesting story book

C．a kind of candy 

D．some leaves of a nice tree

【3】The writer was ____ to see her son buy a pack of Smarties for the little girl.

A．sad  B．excited C．angry  D．proud

【4】The writer still bought the pack of Smarties to ______ .

A. praise her son’s good deed.

B. give it to the little girl some day

C. have them with her husband.

D. give it to other children.

【5】What can we learn from the story above?

A．Every kid should have a pack of Smarties.

B．Everyone should have a good mother.

C．Everyone should do nice things for others. 

D．Every mother should often do something for her children.

27、Long ago, people made fires from lightning(闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn’t start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing. They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.

As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.

About two centuries ago, people began to make matches (火柴). Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fire. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is more useful.

【1】A spark can _________.

A．fire any leaves

B．burn anything

C．burn dry leaves

D．keep fires burning

【2】We can also get a fire by _________.

A．making a hole on a big piece of wood

B．putting a smaller stick into the hole

C．turning the stick hard for a while

D．doing all the above together

【3】Matches have been used _________.

A．for about two thousand years

B．for about two hundred years

C．since people began to use fire for cooking

D．since people used the heat from the sun

【4】From this passage we know _______.

A．using matches is the easiest and most useful way to make fires

B．people don’t use matches any more since they had electric fire starters

C．today there are only two ways to make fires

D．some forest fires happen from lightning

【5】Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know _________.

a. with a match

b. from the sun

c. from lightning

d. by rubbing

e. with an electric fire starter

A．d ,b, c, a, e

B．d, c, b, a, e

C．c, d, b, a, e

D．c, b, d, a, e

28、Learning a new language is always a challenge. There are new w  【1】  ， new grammar， and new pronunciation. Language is an important part of c 【2】. Becoming familiar with the culture as well as the language can make the learning experience much more i  【3】  .

  When I was a university student， I s  【4】  Chinese for three years. Before I went to university， I had very little k  【5】  of China. Therefore， when I started learning to speak Chinese， it was important for me to also learn about China’s history and culture. China’s culture is very different from my o 【6】  and I become interested in it soon.

It will be much more fun to learn about culture w  【7】  you study a new language. Culture can teach you so many things about a language. It can give you background information a  【8】  the language and tell you the history of the language. I also found out one fact， that is， if you know about the country and the culture， you will communicate with its people more e  【9】  .

Whenever I try to learn a new language， I enjoy k  【10】  information about the culture as well. It’s a challenge to learn more information， but it is very rewarding!

29、完形填空，通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在提前括号内。若用答题卡答题，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She   _______  in the hospital. There was a tree   _______ her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very  _______. She didn’t want to eat or drink, and she didn’t want to talk. The doctor asked her to  _______  and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die,  _______  .”

An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow  _______fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning,  _______ the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with_______. She wanted to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became  _______ and lived a long time.

Don’t _______  your hope at any time.

【1】A. played B. stayed   C. studied   D. worked

【2】A. outside B. inside C. from   D. under

【3】A. glad B. relaxed C. sad   D. interested

【4】A. fall asleep   B. get ready C. hurry up D. get up

【5】A. too   B. also   C. either D. neither

【6】A. flowers   B. plants   C. leaves D. trees

【7】A. if B. before   C. until   D. when

【8】A. hope B. dream C. interest D. happiness

【9】A. worse and worse B. better and better C. harder and harder  D. thinner and thinner

【10】A. give out   B. give in C. give up   D. give away