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中卫2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、

    【1】请/让别人做某事_________________

    【2】或者……或者……________________

    【3】不但……而且……________________

    【4】发出清脆的响声__________________

    【5】某天______________________

    【6】对公众开放_________________

    【7】以便,因此_________________

    【8】在艺术界___________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、_______, when Marx was already _______, he found it was important to study the situation in Russia, so he began to learn Russian.

    A. In 1870s, in his fifties

    B. In 1870s, in fifties

    C. In the 1870s, in fifties

    D. In the 1870s, in his fifties

     

  • 3、---What colour is _______ orange? ---It’s ______ orange.

    A. an; an   B. an; the   C. the; /   D. / ; an

  • 4、—You know so much about the Tianwen-1. You ________ be a fan for science.

    —You are right. I am very interested in it.

    A.can

    B.may

    C.must

  • 5、We _______ cry after we saw the sad movie.

    A. are made   B. make   C. were made   D. were made to

  • 6、E-books__by more and more people now

    A. use B. used C. are  used D. were used

  • 7、March 22 nd is Water World Day, but too much water ______ in our life every day.

    A. wastes   B. wasted

    C. is wasted   D. was wasted

     

  • 8、Working hard makes ________ possible for us to pass the final examination.

    A.this B.that C.it

  • 9、Mo Yan is one of the greatest writers ________ in China.

    A.live

    B.lively

    C.alive

    D.living

  • 10、I have __ a raincoat _____ an umbrella. That’s why I have to wait until the rain stops.

    A. neither; nor   B. either; or   C. not only; but also   D. both; and

  • 11、Please leave your name and telephone number _____ our manager can call you back later.

    A.even if

    B.as soon as

    C.so that

    D.according to

  • 12、—Could you tell me what it was used for?

    —It was used ________ the characters on paper.

    A.for print

    B.as print

    C.to print

    D.to printing

  • 13、—The scarves are all beautiful.I can’t decide which one to choose.

    —Ohlook at this red one.I think it’s______.

    A. beautiful   B. more beautiful   C. the most beautiful   D. less beautiful

     

  • 14、She has never been there,   she?

    A. has B. is C. does   D. was

     

  • 15、My grandfather used to be a _________. He enjoyed the feeling of flying.

    A. printer B. pilot C. president D. postman

  • 16、When Jenny finished her first bookshe was just a________girl

    Afive years old

    Bfive-years-old

    Cfive year old

    Dfive-year-old

     

  • 17、The shop in Baolong Square _______ for six years, but I ______there so far.

    A.has opened; haven’t gone

    B.has been open; haven’t been

    C.has been open; haven’t gone

    D.has opened; haven’t been

  • 18、---Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.

    ---That’s a very kind _____. Thanks a lot.

    A. promise B. service C. offer D. suggestion

  • 19、-Listen! Someone is talking in the meeting room.

    -It________be Thomas. He has gone to Europe.

    A.may   B. needn’t C. must   D. can’t

     

  • 20、—______you ______Wolf Warrior II(战狼2)? 

    —Yes. I ______it last Friday. Kung fu artist Wu Jing both starred in and directed this action movie.

    A. Have, seen, have seen B. Did, see, saw

    C. Have, seen, saw D. Did, see, have seen

  • 21、All the Chinese people must work hard ________ the Chinese Dream.

    A.to realize B.realize C.realizing D.realized

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、Manager: Can I help you?

    Ben: Yes, I was just 1 at the notices about volunteer work and I'd like to do something to help.

    Manager: I see. Well, we have new campaign (宣传活动) called "Save Our World". We need volunteers to help out in different ways.

    Ben: Hm. What kind of work can I do? I'd like to work with animals.

    Manager: In that 2, you can tell people about endangered animals at East Shopping Center.

    Ben: Sounds like fun.

    Manager: 3 so much rubbish that needs to be picked up. Would you like to help out?

    Ben: OK. I'll collect rubbish in my neighborhood next Sunday afternoon.

    Manager: Would you be able to 4 out leaflets (传单) about pollution, too?

    Ben: Yes, I'll do that, too.

    Manager: Well, thanks so much 5 helping save our world.

  • 23、A Linglingyou look unhappyWhat's up

    B DadI have a problem with my best friend

    A 1

    B We've been friends for five yearsWe went to different  schools  last  term And  she  came  to study at my school this termI was very happy at first2

    A Can you tell me how she's different

    B She doesn't like me to see my other friends

    A3

    B YesI haveBut she refused to listen

    A4

    B NoI don't know

    A Maybe she doesn't feel sure of herself5

    B MaybeWhat should I do then

    A You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more

    B I see ThanksDad

    A.Do you know why she treats you like that

    B.What's her name

    C.Have you mentioned this to her

    D.What has happened

    E.She is very outgoing

    F.Or she probably feels lonely without you

    G.But she's so different

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、

    All animals need sleep. Some sleep a little. Others sleep a lot. Some sleep in surprising ways. Keep reading to learn more about how animals get their zzzz’s.

    Some animals are light sleepers. Giraffes sleep for just a few hours each day. For giraffes, it is not safe to sleep much more than that. Giraffes have long, thin legs. When they lie down, it is hard to get back up. So giraffes mostly take short naps. They sleep standing up. Horses sleep standing up, too. Like giraffes, they need to be ready to run away. Horses do need to lie down for some of their sleep, though. Giraffes do, too. The animals get about 20 or 30 minutes of deep sleep while lying down.

    Some animals are big sleepers. Koalas live in Australia. These animals eat only one food: leaves. Leaves do not give them much energy. So koalas sleep most of the time. They sleep for about 20 hours in total. Lions sleep a lot, too. They can feel safe while sleeping. After all, they are predators, which hunt other animals. Who would bother (打扰) a sleeping lion?

    Dolphins are always swimming in the sea. So how do they sleep? If they stop swimming, will they drown (淹死)? Dolphins have a great trick for this. They sleep with half of their brains at a time, the other half stays awake. The sides switch (转换) after 20 minutes. Some birds sleep this way, too. They use half of their brains to fly, the other half goes to sleep. After the birds land, they sleep much more.

    【1】“light sleepers” in the second paragraph refers to animals that ________.

    A.sleep much

    B.sleep a little

    C.sleep with half brain

    D.sleep without lying down

    【2】Why do horses sleep standing up?

    A.Because they are short of energy.

    B.Because they can’t lie down.

    C.Because they need to stay safe.

    D.Because they sleep with half brains.

    【3】What does the underlined word “predators” probably mean in Chinese?

    A.捕食者

    B.掠夺者

    C.贪睡者

    D.受害者

    【4】Which animals are half sleepers?

    A.Koalas.

    B.Giraffes.

    C.Lions.

    D.Dolphins.

    【5】Which is the best title for the passage?

    A.Sleeping helps animals stay safe.

    B.All animals need lots of sleep.

    C.Animals sleep in different ways.

    D.Animals rest well while sleeping.

  • 25、Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First , reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywhere----in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.

    Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about.

      Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading ri ght now?

    【1】Reading can always keep yourself ______________.

    A.  happy B. tired C.bored D.excited

    【2】 You can read a book ______________.

    A. when you are driving a car B.anywhere 

    C. only on a planeD. only in the reading room

    【3】You can read faster _____________.

    A. after you read a book  

    B. after you finish your schoolwork

    C. if you read as a hobby 

    D.if you are a student

    【4】It is _____________ that reading is out of date.

    A. not true B.true   C. sure D.easy

    【5】What d oes the passage mainly tell us?

    A. You can read on computers.

    B.Reading is a good hobby.

    C. Good readers must be good  writers.

    D. Reading is useful.

     

  • 26、C

    Imagine the situationYou are driving alone in a desert or on a mountainYou have no idea where you areYou passed the last house two hours agoThen your car breaks downIt is night and it is coldYou have no mobile phoneWhat do you doWellnext time take a GPS with youThis invention may be able to help youIt is a device(装置)which uses satellites to find the user’s position(位置)It can find your position within 20 metresA GPS cannot start your carbut at least you will know where you are

    GPSwhich means Global Positioning Systemis a small radio receiverIt looks like a mobile phoneYou can hold it in your handor put it in your pocketIt is sometimes put into a watch or a telephoneWe also find GPS devices in carsplanesor boatsSome of these devices have electronic mapsso you know where you areFor examplein a city they can tell you the name of the street

    There are three parts to the Global Positioning SystemThe first part is the receiverYou can hold it in your handor have it fixed into your carplaneetcThe second part is a group of satellites orbiting the EarthThe receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算)its positionThe third part of the system is a network of ground stationsThey are all over the worldThey control the satellites and make sure they are working well

    Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobileThey are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的)There are also new uses for the GPSPerhaps they will become like watchesEveryone will have one and you will never be lost again

    1According to the passagewith the help of the GPSpeople________

    Acan’t be lost in a new city

    Bcan’t find their way in different countries

    Ccan learn about the culture of an unknown place

    Dcan spend the least time getting to another place

    2We can learn from the passage tha________

    Athere are three parts to the GPS

    Ba GPS can’t be put into a watch

    Ca GPS can help you start your car

    Dthe GPS are becoming more and more expensive

    3The underlined word“They”in paragraph 3 means“________”

    AReceivers

    BGPS devices

    CSatellites

    DGround stations

    4The passage is mainly about________

    Athe history of the GPS

    Bthe introduction of the GPS

    Cthe shape of the GPS

    Dthe three parts of the GPS

    5What can we infer(推断)from the passage

    AAll GPS devices have electronic maps

    BPeople in many countries will use the GPS for free

    CThe receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites

    DThe GPS will become more and more common in everyday life

     

  • 27、

    Ryan Hrejac is a kid who is 15 and lives in Canada. Without his help, hundreds of wells that now provide fresh water for people in Africa, Central America, and India might never have been built. He travels the world to tell people how they can help solve a big problem: the need of safe drinking water in many developing countries.

    “Everybody can do something,” Ryan says.

    Ryan's efforts didn't begin in a far-off place, though, but right at home in Kemptvlle, Ontario. In 1998, when he was 6 years old, Ryan learned from his teacher that children in Africa often must walk miles each day to find water. His teacher said that some of the children even died from drinking bad water.

    So Ryan decided to take action. He did housework for his parents and for neighbors to make some money. He spoke to schools, churches, clubs about his idea. The word spread, and donations(捐献)began coming in. After several months of hard work, Ryan had raised $2, 000, enough to dig one well.

    An organization called Canadian Physicians for Aid and ReliefCPARchose a place for the well in the village of Agweo, in Uganda, eastern Africa.

    After the first well was built, “the ripple effect took over,” Ryan said, “and one goal led to another.”

    He founded Ryan's Well Foundation(基金会)four years ago to educate people about the importance of water and help more people get clean water with others' help. Now the foundation has raised more than $1.5 million and built 255 wells that could serve more than 427,000 people in 12 countries.

    Its website lists some of the famous people Ryan has met and the honors he has received.

    Ryan isn't bragging(吹噓). “The best people I've met are the other kids who want to help, too.” he said. “The only reason I accept honors is that each word I say when I get one might help one more person.”

    1What problem does Ryan want to solve?

    A.The poor condition of schools.

    B.The influence of war on children.

    C.The illness caused by pollution.

    D.The need of safe drinking water.

    2Ryan himself raised money by ________.

    A.starting a website to get donations

    B.creating an educational organization

    C.doing housework and introducing his idea

    D.travelling to a village across the world

    3Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

    A.An Organization of Saving Water

    B.A Goal to Help African People

    C.A Boy Who Makes a Difference

    D.A Well That Brought People Together

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   Life is just like a box of chocolate. For me, the most valuable thing in this box is a crumpled(皱巴巴的)drawing.

    One day, my mom was angry with me about spending too much time 1 my drawing homework. Not being able to control my temper(脾气), I crumpled the drawing into a ball 2 threw it on the ground. I slammed(把……砰地关上)the door in front of my mom and locked myself in my bedroom.

    Several minutes later, my mom knocked on 3 bedroom door, telling me that she could help me to deal with the drawing so that I could hand it in to my teacher the next day. Suddenly, I felt so warm in my heart 4 I rushed out of the room and gave my mom a big hug. We both laughed out loud.

    From then on, whenever I see the crumpled drawing, I remind myself that I 5 learn to control my temper. And it turns out that I can control it better than I used to.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   I was 18 years old, fit, strong and ambitious. One day, I fell down for no ________________ reason. I saw many different specialists and was finally diagnosed with limb girdle muscular dystrophy (MD).

    It was a very difficult time. I had no idea what life was going to_________________at me and I was scared. By my late 30s it was________________ and I had transitioned (转变) from a walking stick to a wheelchair. I wanted to be master of my own______________, so I had to recognize my______________and play to my weaknesses. What I wanted to make______________was a trip to the north pole.

    People with MD feel the cold. So why did I want to go to one of the most extreme cold and______________places on Earth? I’d read about Chris Cope, who wanted to go to the north pole to raise money for MD, and it had________________my adventurous spirit: I wanted to raise awareness about the_______________, but I also wanted to find out what I was capable of. I’m very_______________.

    In the two years it had taken to organize the expedition, my muscles had worsened but we _______________regardless. The unpleasant life coaching and cold training helped me to______________how my body would behave in extreme cold, which made me aware of what to_______________.

    I had an amazing team around me,_______________ the four different flights we took to get to the inner Arctic ice  shelf were nevertheless discouraging. While we were on the ice the runway_______________and we had to wait for it to refreeze._____________we reached the north pole, I was bitterly cold, exhausted and a complete______________ . I was on the ice for the best part of three long days, then_______________ the final 350m. The expedition raised £50,000 for______________.

    MD is slowly destroying my life but I have chosen to fill it with______________and I live life to the full.

    1A.apparent B.adequate C.sound D.major

    2A.yell B.throw C.target D.direct

    3A.modest B.initial C.advanced D.minor

    4A.disease B.business C.fortune D.fate

    5A.privileges B.strengths C.achievements D.commitments

    6A.differ B.work C.happen D.count

    7A.autonomous B.mysterious C.fantastic D.inaccessible

    8A.referred to B.belonged to C.applied to D.appealed to

    9A.significance B.conservation C.condition D.ambition

    10A.competitive B.delicate C.ridiculous D.trustworthy

    11A.pulled out B.took off C.pressed on D.hung about

    12A.clarify B.illustrate C.stress D.assess

    13A.value B.expect C.require D.forgive

    14A.though B.but C.so D.as

    15A.floated B.split C.disappeared D.twisted

    16A.Because B.Unless C.Once D.Before

    17A.pride B.failure C.mess D.envy

    18A.ran B.climbed C.walked D.rolled

    19A.treatment B.ecology C.charity D.training

    20A.responsibilities B.imaginations C.recreations D.experiences

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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