株洲2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、外面在下着大雨, 你最好待在家里。

____________________.

2、Please help me to ________these apples to every child, Tom.

A.put out B.look out C.work out D.give out

3、The 5G services are provided in 50 more cities, ________Beiing, Shanghai and Shenzhen.

A.besides B.beyond C.among

4、—What’s your mother?

—She is a nurse. She ________ in a hospital.

A.worked B.has worked C.works D.will work

5、— The weather is great .What shall we do this weekend?

—The park which I ______last month is nice. It's in Yuzhong District .Let's go there.

A.visited B.went C.arrived D.left

6、Denny, don't stay up late, ________ you will feel sleepy the next day．

A. so   B. or   C. but   D. and

7、 I like reading， I always spend my pocket money on books.

A. for B. butC. soD. or

8、—Do you think________ a concert in our school hall this weekend?

—Yes, there will.

A.there will have B.there will be C.will there be D.will there have

9、When he was a little boy, his father_____dressed up as Father Christmas.

A. sometime   B. sometimes   C. some time   D. some times

10、—Hurry up. There isn’t much time left.

—Don’t worry, I need ________ minutes to finish the work.

A．twelve another

B．another twelve

C．more twelve

D．other twelve

11、Wu Dajing did a great deal of practice before the Winter Olympics in 2018 so that he won a gold medal.

A. many   B. hundreds   C. a large amount of   D. a large number of

12、 Apologizing to those you love is one of ______ things you must do to maintain a friendship.

A. important   B. more important

C. most important D. the most important

13、My grandma likes taking a walk ________ clear days.

A.at B.on C.in D.from

14、With the fast development of IT technology, 5G ________around most parts of China.

A.use B.will use C.will be used D.uses

15、Great changes _______________ in the past ten years .

A. have taken place   B. have been taken place

C. take place   D. took place

16、 you lend me your spare pen? I have left mine at home.

A. May  B. Should

C. Must D. Could

17、A mobile phone with 5G can send videos ________ than the one with 4G.

A．fast

B．faster

C．the fastest

18、By the end of last month ,they __  enough money to help Sally’s mother.

A.had raised B.have raised C.raised D.were raising

19、—Can't you hurry up? We are   of time.

—A few more minutes, please. I haven't finished tidying up my room yet.

A. going out B. running out C. cutting out D. coming out

20、My grandpa used to ________ in the country, but now he has been used to _________ in Shanghai.

A．live; living

B．live; live

C．living; living

D．living; live

21、 There are no more chairs available, ______ you'll have to stand.

A. or B. but C. for D. so

22、阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A:Hey ,Stephen.

B:Hi!How is it going recently?

A:Terrible! I always feel upset.

B:  __【1】____

A:My parents ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams. But actually it makes me stressed out.  ____【2】___

B:Don’t worry . Why don’t you log on the microblog to share your feeling with others?

A:Really? ______【3】__

B:Yes,I think so. It’s very popular among us young people . You can get many replies from friends in the same situation,which may make you feel better.

A:  ____【4】____

B:Let me see. Well,you’d better have a try first. If you have a chance , you should suggest your parents read you microblog. And then they’ll know you better.

A:____ 【5】____. Thank you very much.

B:Not at all.

23、从方框中选出适当的句子抄在空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hello, John. Here is the book. You lent it to me last week. Thank you very much.

B: Oh, you're welcome, Tin. 【1】    

A: Very much. I'm sorry to have kept it so long. I haven't had much time for reading these days.

B: That's all right. 【2】  

A: Have you got any more books by the same writer?

B: Yes, but I have lent it to Jim. Would you like to borrow it?

A: Yes, please. Shall I ask Jim to pass it on to me when he has finished it?

B: No, better let him return it to me and then 【3】

A: Have you got anything else I can borrow now?

B: Do you like science books? 【4】  

A: 【5】  

B: OK. Let's go and get it. It's in my room.

24、

【1】We can get more information about the films at the Museum Theatre by __________.

A．writing a letter

B．sending an email

C．making a telephone call

D．looking through the website

【2】Children cannot enjoy at the City Square on Saturday morning.

A．interesting stories

B．funny games

C．wonderful pictures

D．exciting dances

【3】We can _______ at Rose Hall, City College at 8:00 p.m., Sunday.

A．see a film

B．listen to a speech

C．watch an animal show

D．enjoy rock music

【4】The passage is probably from_________.

A．travel guide

B．a novel

C．a storybook

D．a newspaper

25、   How do your kids go to school? Riding likes,walking. by car or bus? Which do you think is the best way for them to go to school?The following study may help yon get the best answers.

Children who ride their bikes to school are healthier than those who walk or travel by bus or car,according to a new British study, Researchers examined the results of physical tests and questionnaires given to 6,000 children aged between 10 and 16 over a two—year period.

Boys who walked to school were found to be 20 percent more likely(可能()to be fit than those who rode in buses or cars.while girls who walked were 30 percent more likely to be fit.Riding a bike increased boys likelihood(可能性)of being fit by 30 percent while girl is increased theirs sevenfold(七倍地 ).

Children who were driven to school had the lowest levels of physical fitness(健身).“Children need to be active and stay healthy”says study coauthor Christine Voss. “Encouraging them to walk or ride to school is one great chance to help achieve this .Of course,keeping sate is the first step."

【1】The new study shows________.

A.walking to school is a good way to keep healthy

B.it's good for kids to ride bikes to school

C.riding bikes is e popular way to go to school

D.most kids like riding bikes to school

【2】The underlined word may means“________in Chinese”

A.问卷 B.反馈 C.检测 D.结论

【3】The third paragraph mainly tells us________.

A.girls are healthier than boys B.riding bikes can make kids healthy

C.riding bikes is better than walking D.riding bikes is a good way to keep healthy

【4】Christine Voss told us________.

A.we should encourage kids to walk or ride to school B.all the kids had the opportunity to keep healthy

C.it's dangerous for kids to ride to school D.Not all kids are fit to ride to school

26、   I love my Blackberry mobile phone – it’s my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me. I also love my computer, as it holds all of my writing and thoughts. However, I know there are times when I need to move away from these things and truly communicate with others.

I teach a course called History Matters in college. My goals for the class include a deep discussion of historical subjects and ideas. Because I want students to fully study the material and discuss with each other in the classroom, I have a rule – no computers, iPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule, some of them were not happy.

Most students think my reasons for this rule include negative experiences in the past when students made wrong use of technology. There’s a bit of truth to that. I’ve seldom had students make wrong use of technology in my classes; however, I have been e-mailed by students while they were in other teachers’ classrooms.

Some students think that I am anti-technology. There’s no truth in that at all. As I noted above, I love technology and try to keep up with it.

The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations. Interruptions (中断) by technology often break students’ thoughts and make them depend too much on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep in themselves for ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and to make connections between the course material and the class discussion.

I have been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations (评价) show student satisfaction with the environment that I create. Students realize with deep conversation and difficult tasks, they learn at a deeper level – a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom.

I am not saying that I won’t ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change, I will continue my plan. A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.

【1】The writer’s rule for his History Matters class is ____.

A.discussing historical ideas deeply

B.studying and discussing the materials

C.leaving technology out of the classroom

D.making right use of technology in class

【2】The word “negative” in Paragraph 3 means ____.

A.similar B.unforgettable C.special D.unpleasant

【3】What can we infer from the passage?

A.Students make right use of technology in other teachers’ classes.

B.The classroom is one of the good places to have deep conversations.

C.The writer encourages students to agree with others after discussion.

D.Students are unhappy with the writer’s way of teaching history.

【4】The writer wants to tell us that ____.

A.technology has different influences in different classes in college

B.technology makes it difficult to have true communication in class

C.history classes can help students to develop their deep thinking

D.it is time for him to give up his teaching method in history class

27、Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. As a child he was slow to talk. But when he was 14 years old, he became clever. He taught himself maths from text books. He studied hard because he wanted to be a physicist (物理学家)。

In 1901, Einstein began teaching. In 1902, he went on with his study at the University of Zurich. Several years later, he put forward (提出)his Theory of Relativity(相对论).

To most people the Theory of Relativity is hard to explain. But once Einstein explained it very well to a group of young students. He said:" When you sit with a good girl for two hours, you think it is only a minute, But when you sit on a hot fire for a minute, you think it's two hours. That's relativity”.

Later Einstein went to America and never left there. His life ended at the age of 76.

【1】Albert Einstein was born in _______.

A. America   B. England   C. Germany   D. Japan

【2】As a child he was not so fast to_________.

A. learn maths   B. learn to speak

C. teach himself maths   D. explain the theory

【3】When he was a ______in Zurich, he put forward his famous Theory of Relativity.

A. student   B. worker   C. librarian   D. teacher

【4】It was _____ for Einstein to explain the Theory of Relativity.

A. hard   B. easy   C. well   D. difficult

【5】Einstein died in America in _______.

A. 1955   B. 1956   C. 1954   D. 1945

28、Dragon Boat Festival is a lunar holiday, falling on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.

Dragon Boat Festival is a m【1】 holiday celebrated in China. It is celebrated by rowing the boats which are in the s【2】 of dragons. Competing teams row their boats forward with a drumbeat, racing to r【3】 the finishing end first.

The boat race during Dragon Boat Festival is a t【4】 custom to try to save the patriotic（爱国的）p【5】 Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan drowned（溺死）on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 B. C. People at that time threw bamboo leaves f【6】 with cooked rice into the water. Therefore the fish could eat the rice instead of the h【7】 Qu Yuan. This later on t【8】 into the custom of eating rice dumplings（粽子）.

The celebration is a time for protecting people from evil and disease for the rest of the year. It is done by different practices such as h【9】 healthy herbs on the front door, having nourishment（营养品）, and showing portraits（画像）of evil’s nemesis（邪恶的惩治者）, Zhong Kui. If one manages to stand an egg on its end at e【10】 12:00 noon, the following year will be a lucky one.

29、This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing was destroyed and ______ was hurt. But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.

When the earthquake _______, many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock off the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to _______ it with ropes but nothing worked.

"Well," they all agreed, "There's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the ______. At this time a boy of 12 years old said, "I think I can help you to move the rock."

"You?" they shouted, "What are you talking about?" The men all ______ at the boy.

The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, "The rock is gone !" More people ran out to see. It was true. The rock wasn't in the road any more. It wasn't even near the road.

"This is______," they said, "Where did it go?"

The boy stood in the street, _____, "I told you I could move it last night."

The boy walked over to where the rock had been and uncovered some earth. "I buried it," he said.

The people looked______. "You see," he said, " I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline （斜坡） up to the rock and the rock ran down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth."

The crowds shouted, "What a ____ boy!" And some of them said, "Why haven't we thought of this good _____?"

【1】A. somebody   B. nobody   C. anybody   D. everybody

【2】A. stopped   B. started   C. happened   D. appeared

【3】A. push   B. lift   C. change   D. pull

【4】A. road   B. stone   C. rope   D. village

【5】A. looked   B. laughed   C. called   D. pointed

【6】A. heavy   B. dangerous   C. special   D. impossible

【7】A. crying   B. smiling   C. thinking   D. lying

【8】A. surprised   B. sad   C. happy   D. relaxed

【9】A. clever   B. strong   C. brave   D. poor

【10】A. boy   B. hole   C. story   D. way