广元2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、将下列短文译成中文。

I used to be fit because I played basketball from the 5th grade right through to college. But after getting married, I gave up playing basketball. I started eating so much that I put on weight. What was even worse, I picked up a bad eating habit.

【1】

2、The boss makes him ________ for 12 hours every day.

A．work

B．works

C．working

D．worked

3、—Look! The man at the gate ________ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.

—No, it ________ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now.

A. must; can’t B. must: mustn’t

C. mustn’t: can’t D. can: mustn’t

4、—Who’s that woman? Is it Ms. Li?

—It _______ be her. She has gone to Britain.

A．may

B．must

C．can’t

D．mustn’t

5、Jack thought ________ necessary to offer some help. If not, _______will be achieved.

A.it; nothing B.that; something C.this; anything

6、 ______ fine weather it is today!

A.What a B.How a

C.What D.How

7、Which of the following on the night parts is different in pronunciation with others?

A.They saved that wounded soldier.

B.They lacked much money.

C.He asked me to help his sister.

D.He jumped highest in his class.

8、—It’s time to go to bed，Li Ming．

—Mum，I have a lot of homework to do and I won’t go to bed________I finish it．

A．after

B．until

C．as soon as

D．since

9、--Can I change for a quiet room? This one is too noisy.

--Sure, you can. But you need to pay for________20 dollars.

A. the other   B. other

C. another   D. others

10、“Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn’t really my cup of tea.” —This really means ________.

A. I don’t like a cup of tea.   B. I prefer something else to tea.

C. Ballet is my favourite.   D. I don’t like ballet.

11、一Hi，Tom! How's going?

一   We are having a great time in Shanghai Disneyland.

A. It's a good idea.   B. Pretty good.   C. What a pity!   D. Terrible.

12、Because of the COVID-19 (新冠病毒), some people________that there might not be enough food in store so they should buy as much as possible in case.

A.worried B.worry C.have worried D.will worry

13、I'm sure your parents ________ be proud of the good things you have done.

A.must B.might C.can't D.may

14、(2013黑龙江哈尔滨)Boys and girls，calm down and focus on the test paper________you begin to think about the answers．Be confident．You can do it!

A．as if

B．as soon as

C．although

15、Shanghai government is considering ____ 100%smoke-free public places by 2017.

A. to create   B. creating   C. created   D. creates

16、Jack was ________ a very difficult time when you left him alone.

A.going on B.going out C.going over D.going through

17、—You’re too tired and thirsty. Stay here. I’ll ________you some water.

—Thank you.

A. take B. fetch C. want D. carry

18、一What delicious cakes?

—Yes. But they would taste _______ with butter!

A. good   B. better   C. bad   D. worse

19、Could you tell me _____ a moment ago?

A. what were they talking about

B. what are they talking about

C. what they are talking about

D. what they were talking about

20、—I wonder if he ________ us in the dancing tonight.

—I believe if he ________ his homework, he will join us.

A．will join; will finish

B．will join; finishes

C．joins; finishes

D．joins; will finish

21、—Amy, which of these hats do you like best?

—I’ll take________. They are either out of fashion or too expensive.

A.both B.either C.neither D.none

22、阅读下面对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A:  What are you doing?

B: 【1】

A:  I have never heard about it before. What is it about?

B:  It aims to help poor and homeless kids in different parts of the world.

A: What a great charity! 【2】

B:  Of course. Everyone who wants to help others is welcomed.

A:  Great! I also want to donate some money.

B:  Really? 【3】

A:  But I’m afraid I can’t donate too much. You know, I’m just a student and I don’t have much money. I can only donate 100 yuan.

B:  【4】 All poor and homeless kids will be thankful to you for your kindness.

A: I think I can put up some signs around the school.

B: That’s a good idea. 【5】

A: Let’s do it together.

A.That’s very kind of you.

B.But it’s boring to do it.

C.We are raising money for “Helping Future Project”.

D.Can you give me some suggestions?

E.A kind heart is more important than money.

F.Then more students and teachers will know it and join us.

G.Can I join you?

23、根据上下文及所给词的首字母补全单词，使对话完整（每空一词）。

A: Miss Wang, could you tell me why most students don’t raise their hands w【1】 the teacher asks questions?

B: Of course. Actually, this situation is very common at middle schools. The r【2】 are that some students lack（缺少）confidence, some are afraid of showing off, and others are afraid of losing face by giving a wrong answer.

A: It’s not good for learning. Would you please give b【3】 teachers and students some suggestions on how to change this situation?

B: Well, for teachers, try to repeat questions and guide students to offer their answers patiently. For students, don’t be shy and be c【4】 and brave. Being active in class can help understand the information better.

A: Thank you f【5】 sharing your ideas with me!

24、Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in

1942. He’s a world well-known on space and time. Stephen is researching some very big questions, such as: How did the universe begin? How will it end?

Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the

age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.” As a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong---- he didn’t die. He can’t  walk now but he uses a wheelchair(轮椅). He can’t feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy(哲学).

Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams(图表)

or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1991, he met the Pope(教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1998, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China, he impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and witty(风趣的) conversation.

【1】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Stephen is good at thinking. 

B. Stephen cannot walk.

C. Stephen has had the answers to some very big questions.

D. Stephen had once studied math and science at Oxford University.

【2】 How old was Stephen when he became a doctor of philosophy?

A. 21  B. 23   C. 27   D. 25

【3】 A Brief History of Time is ________.

A. a book which is well-known all over the word

B. a book about Rome’s history

C. Stephen’s  talk collection with the Pope in Rome

D. Stephen’s  talk collection with me in China

【4】Stephen’s  studies DO NOT relate(涉及) to ________ according to the passage.

A. science  B. math  C. philosophy  D. art

【5】The right order of Stephen’s  main experiences is ________.

a. He went to Cambridge University.

b. He became very ill.

c. He wrote his first import book.

d. He met the Pope in Rome.

A. c- a- b - d  B. a- b- c- d 

C. b-a-d-c     D. a- c- b – d

25、The COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) outbreak is changing people’s traditional habits such as greetings and customs. People in different countries have had some new and creative choices. Knowing about this could help us understand their cultures and communicate with each other.

France

Newspapers have been filled with advice on how to replace (取代) handshaking and kissing on the cheek. Now looking into a person’s eyes can satisfy that as a greeting.

Romania

Martisor Festival marks the begmning of spring when the flowers and talismans (护身符) are handed out. But the government has told people to hand over the flowers and talismans without kissing.

China

People are called on to greet each other through the Internet and not to get together if possible. They can join their hands together as a sign of greetings instead of shaking hands when they meet.

Iran

A video has become popular. It shows that three friends are meeting. Two of them are wearing masks (口罩). Hands in their pockets, they tap their feet against each other as a greeting.

Australia

People are not advised to shake hands. And instead, they can give each other a pat on the back. “I won’t say Don’t kiss’, but you could be exercising a degree of care with whom you choose to kiss.” said an officer.

【1】How are Chinese people called on to greet each other?

A．By greeting online.

B．By handing out talismans.

C．By tapping feet.

【2】In which country are people advised to pat others on the back?

A．Romania.

B．Iran.

C．Australia.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Nobody wears masks in the video from Iran.

B．Shaking hands is not advised in China or France.

C．People in Romania welcome spring with only flowers now.

【4】What may be the common traditional way of greeting in France?

A．Kissing on the cheek.

B．Joining hands together.

C．Looking into the eyes.

【5】According to the passage, what influence can COVID-19 have on people’s life?

A．People might change their social behavior.

B．People might value their traditional festivals more.

C．People might spread cultures in different countries.

26、任务型阅读  根据短文内容，完成表格中的有关信息。

A Letter From Mars

Dear Earthmen,

I have enjoyed my stay on your interesting planet.

I think I understand the life on earth now and I would like to give my impressions(印象).

First of all you live in boxes. Every morning you leave your big boxes and get into smaller boxes on wheels(轮子). All these small boxes run around and around, and finally stop to rest. You leave these boxes on wheels and go to very large tall boxes.

After resting all day you get back in your little boxes and return to your big boxes. There you sit and look at every small glowing(闪闪发光的) boxes with moving pictures on the front.

There is only one thing I don’t understand. I went to a football game one day. A group of angry boys fought a little round ball. Everyone shouted but they kept fighting. They were angry, because they had been kept in boxes all day, I think.

Thank earthmen for this chance to get to know you.

Yours

The man from Mars

27、Do you want to find something interesting and meaningful to do during your free time? The following may be the best choices for you!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Which club can you join on weekdays?

A．Smart Kids Club.

B．Piano Club.

C．Body-building Club.

D．Global English Club.

【2】What service doesn’t the Piano Club provide?

A．Personal training.

B．Professional teachers.

C．Free transportation.

D．A free piano.

【3】How many choices does Lucy have if she wants to join two clubs on Saturday?

A．1.

B．2.

C．3.

D．4.

【4】Which of the following should you call if you want to talk with native English speakers?

A．0816-2878806.

B．0816-2515868.

C．0816-2676911.

D．0816-2018367.

【5】What can be the best title for the material?

A．Build Your Body with Us

B．Best Clubs Available in Town

C．Enjoy Your Weekends in Clubs

D．Fascinating Activities on Weekdays

28、

China’s long history has left us with many valuable traditional Chinese paintings. While some of them were 【1】 [lɔst] during wars, many more survived (幸存) thousands of years and are now protected in museums throughout China and around the 【2】 [wɜ:ld]. Five Oxen is one of these great paintings.

Five Oxen was painted 【3】 Han Huang, a famous painter in Tang Dynasty. The painting is of great importance because it is the 【4】 (early) extant (现存的) paper painting in China. It is also one of the top 10 great works in China’s 【5】 [ɑːt] history. Most ancient Chinese paintings are about 【6】 (flower), birds, humans and nature, but Han’s painting of Five Oxen is an exceptio (例外).

Five Oxen is 139.8 cm long and 20.8 cm 【7】. The oxen are in a line, each walking or standing in different ways: the first one on the left is looking forward, the 【8】 one looking back, the third one is painted full-frontal, the fourth looking up and the fifth eating grass. The eyes of the oxen are painted so 【9】 (careful) that they bring the animals to life.

The painting changed hands many times during its long history. It disappeared in 1900 and was 【10】 (bring) back to China at a high cost. Now it is housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing.

29、   Do you know many students aren't healthy today?

Now many students know sports are good for___________health. But they don't like__________. Some of them only watch them__________TV. What's more(而且), many of them only like watching TV and ___________computer games. They often say, “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds___________. Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.”

And many boys and girls don't like_________. They don't have carrots for___________and they don't have fruits for dinner. But vegetables and fruits are__________food. They need to eat lots of them every day.___________they like junk food(垃圾食品). They like____________French fries, hamburgers, fast food...

So if(如果) you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day!

【1】A.their B.her C.his

【2】A.play sport B.playing sport C.playing sports

【3】A.in B.on C.at

【4】A.player B.play C.playing

【5】A.interesting B.boring C.fun

【6】A.meat B.vegetables C.fruits

【7】A.drink B.dinner C.lunch

【8】A.healthy B.health C.first

【9】A.And B.So C.But

【10】A.doing B.eating C.watching