毕节2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、英译汉。

【1】You can’t image life without electricity.

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【2】Every year, thousands of trees are planted on the hill to protect the environment.

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【3】I thought he was right, though I was not sure.

_____________________________________________________

【4】I am very busy and I have no time to rest.

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【5】My son had a good education.

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2、—Could you tell me________ ? I'm going to pick you up at the railway station.

—At 16:30.

A. what time you came   B. where you come from

C. when you will come here   D. how you will come

3、Teenagers like to 　　　 photos of famous stars in their bedrooms.

A. put up   B. put away   C. put in   D. put out

4、—Who went to school early last term?

—Mike used to be the first one.

A. was asked to be B. was used to being C. was often

5、The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and   it?

A.sell B.help C.try

6、The picture on the wall looks very ________. I like it very much.

A.delicious B.well C.nice D.friendly

7、As we ________ on our new journey，we shouldn't forget where we came from.

A. take out   B. set out   C. cut out

8、Now Jerry ______ the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.

A．discussed

B．is discussing

C．was discussing

D．has discussed

9、________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons.My mother is very proud of us.

A. Not；but   B. Neither；nor   C. Both；and

10、 —May I go to the cinema with you this Sunday?

—I’m afraid not, ____________ you have a ticket.

A. if B. unless   C. until   D. Since

11、Tom is considering ______ his job because he ______ getting up so early.

A．changing, isn’t used to

B．not changing, doesn’t use to

C．not to change, didn’t use to

D．to change, isn’t used to

12、A big fire ______ in Australia and has caused a large number of deaths of animals.

A.broke down B.broke into C.broke out D.broke up

13、The park is far away from here indeed, it’s about _______ walk

A. three hour     B. a three hour’s

C. a three-hours   D. a three-hour

14、   people come to the lost and found office every day.

A. Hundreds B. Hundred C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of

15、It’s reported that the new railway station   at the end of next month.

A. is completed   B. was completed

C. has been completed   D. will be completed

16、This restaurant provides customers with best ________. There is no doubt that people like to come here.

A.behavior B.attention C.service D.exercise

17、I’m going out for a walk. I need some fresh ____.

A. air B. idea C. vegetable D. flower

18、They're discussing ______ in their class meeting.

A.where do they have a drink

B.which meal is the most important

C.that they usually have dinner with whom

D.how many glasses of water should they have

19、People had to stay at home when COVID-19 ________.

A.broke out B.broke up C.broke down

20、________his surprise，Lisa was the new student in his class．He got to know her ten years ago．

A．With   B．For   C．At   D．To

21、The famous star Zhang Yixin once said, “As a singer, you____ never be too hard-working.”

A. must B. can C. should D. may

22、Can we live without salt? 【1】  ,We need salt in our food. Animals need it，too. Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea water. People dig very big pools and let sea water in.   【2】  ,people can get salt from the ground. The salt is white，clean and beautiful.

There are a lot of salt wells in Sichuan. A salt well is much like a water well. People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big  jars(罐子)over fire. 【3】   .

We can also get salt from salt mines(矿). 【4】 . Some years ago，people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and soon opened it. People there need salt from other places no more.

In the northwest of our country ，there are many salt lakes.  【5】 . The salt in a big lake will be enough for our people for centuries.

A .In this way they get salt.

B .A salt mine may be found under the ground.

C .Some of these lakes are very big.

D .When the sun dries up(晒干)the water，

E .No，salt is very important to us.

23、In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy (破产).

【1】 So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more, he just thinks about his work.”

One day, she wanted to take a shower.   【2】  “Let me take it first. OK?” “Why not let me take it first?” she asked. “I’m tired, dear. You take it later, OK?” She was very sad.

On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. ___【3】___It was his diary：

Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. ___【4】__ We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1℃. ___【5】__

根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。

24、We may know that there are four basic stages that human beings pass through when they enter and live in a new culture. This process, which helps us to deal with culture shock(文化冲击), is the way our head and our personality react to(对…做出反应) the strange new things we meet with when we move from one culture to another.

Culture begins with the “honeymoon stage”. This is the time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. We see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This stage can last for quite a long time because we feel we are very excited.

Unluckily, the second stage can be more difficult. After we have got used to our new life, we can become very tired and begin to miss our homeland and our family, friends, pets. All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more disturbing when you face them in a foreign culture. This time of cultural adjustment(调整) can be very difficult and lead to pulling away from the new culture.

The third stage is called the “adjustment stage”. This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor!

The fourth stage can be called “at ease at last”. Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have problems with the language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them.

There is a fifth stage of culture shock which many people don’t know about. This is called

“reverse culture shock”. Surprisingly, this happens when you go back to your own culture and find

that you have changed and that things there have changed while you have been away. Now you feel a little uncomfortable back home. Life is a struggle!

【1】How do you feel during the first stage of culture shock?

A. Lonely and sad. B. Bored and homesick.

C. Angry and impatient. D. Happy and excited.

【2】How could the third stage be described?

A. Adjustment.  B. Pulling away  C. Shock. D. Anger.

【3】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Human beings would pass through four stages when they begin to live in a new culture.

B. Entering and living in a new culture is challenging(挑战).

C. It is much fun to live in a new culture.

D. Life in a new culture is a struggle.

25、Look at the notice from the Students’ Union. It’s a description of students’ activities for the coming winter vacation.

【1】The notice is about .

A. free tickets   B. students’ activities

C. the West Hill   D. poor children

【2】Betty likes music and wants to go to the concert, so she must arrive at the school hall before   on January 30th, 2014.

A. 2：00 pm   B. 7：00 am

C. 6：00 am   D. 5：00 pm

【3】If you are a volunteer, you will go to a mountain village .

A. on January 30th   B. on February 6th

C. on February 13th   D. on January 28th

【4】If you want to take part in a party for poor students, you should go to   on January 28th.

A. the school hall   B. the West Hill

C. a mountain village   D. the reading room

【5】How much will Tom, a member of the Hiking Club, pay if he wants to go hiking around the West Hill?

A. 2 yuan.   B. 50 yuan.   C. 40 yuan.   D. Nothing.

26、   As one saying goes, where there are Chinese people, there are kung fu legend.

Jin Yong, also known as Louis Cha Leung-yung, was regarded as one of the greatest kung fu fiction writers in China. And for many people, Cha built a magical kung fu kingdom that they could escape into every now and then.

But this kingdom is falling apart now, because Cha passed away on Oct 30, at the age of 94.

Cha wrote all of his 15 wuxia novels between 1955 and 1972. While the values and tastes of readers have changed greatly in recent years, his books continue to attract people. His works have been made into movies and TV series so many times in Hong Kong, Taiwan and the Chinese mainland.

The characters of his books never fail to move both men and women. For example, in The Return of the Condor Heroes, the young hero Yang Guo waits for his lover Xiaolongnu faithfully for 16 years. believing that she is still alive, even though she has jumped from a mountain into a ravine（悬崖）

Cha's books bring readers joy, and Cha himself has equal fun creating them. "Writing gives me space for imagination, just like a director," Cha told China Daily.

However, Cha's real aim in writing novels is to show traditional Chinese values and qualities. "Kung fu novels must show fairness and righteousness（正义）. The good fight the bad. Traditional values are shown through the characters and their stories, not by telling readers," he said.

【1】What did Jin Yong do?

A.A kangfu actor. B.A director. C.A poet. D.A writer.

【2】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Louis Cha Leung-yung is also known as Jin Yong.

B.Cha's real aim in writing is to show traditional English values and qualities.

C.Cha has much fun creating the novels.

D.Cha thinks Kung fu novels must show fairness and righteousness.

【3】What can we infer from the passage?

A.The values and tastes have changed so these days people don't like Jin Yong's books.

B.People like Jin Yong's books so much that the value and tastes have changed greatly.

C.Though the values and tastes have changed，Jin Yong's books are still much loved.

D.Jin Yong's books continue to change their topics with the values changing.

【4】What's the best title of the passage?

A.Jin Yong and his works. B.Jin Yong's whole life.

C.Jin Yong's death make us sad. D.Jin Yong's value in his novel.

27、   Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N.C., is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world-famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.

The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee.

She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends' sofas.

The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving into her studies in the evenings.

Dawn's hard work paid off (取得成功). She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2,110 on the SAT. "There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up," the 18-year-old said. "But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education."

Even before Dawn's family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn "studied by candlelight" because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill (电费).

Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They're proud of her accomplishments (成就) and are attending her high school graduation.

【1】What does the underlined word "abandoned" mean in Chinese?

A.宠爱 B.抛弃 C.鼓励

【2】Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless?

A.Her neighbors. B.Her teacher. C.A school bus driver.

【3】Why didn't Dawn give up her studies?

A.To reconnect with her family.

B.To thank those who had helped her.

C.To get an education to be successful.

【4】Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?

A.Dawn's parent and her sister moved to Tennessee without her.

B.Dawn did part-time jobs to raise herself.

C.Dawn's marks of GPA was very poor, it was only 3.9.

【5】What's the best title for the text?

A.Another Harvard girl. B.A girl in candlelight. C.From homeless to Harvard.

28、根据上下文和首字母提示写出所缺的单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。

        As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, for example, winning the Nobel Prize or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the top ten students in your c【1】.

       Once you find a dream, what do you do w【2】 it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?

       Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that m【3】 our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.

       You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts p【4】 you from reaching your dream, the book says.

       In f【5】, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind.

       D【6】 let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is made up of many small o【7】. Please never give them up.

       There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one comes from yourself. You need to d【8】 what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will l【9】 to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get c【10】 to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.

29、   My neighbor had recently had his car stolen, and there had been a number of other car thefts (偷盗案) reported in the local _______, so although I was shocked, I was not too surprised when I discovered that my own car was missing on that dark _______ morning.

As I live in a block of flats with no garage facilities (监控设备), I have to leave my car in the street to keep it _______. I try to park it for the night as near my flat as possible. Until quite recently there was always plenty of parking everywhere and I was able to leave the car—a grey Mini car — just outside my flat. _______ the place was public, I looked upon it as being my own.

That cold morning as I stood on the quiet street very early, _______ in hand, ready to get into my car, I found myself staring into the empty space. The car had gone. I remembered parking it there the night before on returning from the club up the hill. I walked up and down the street _______ it with growing worries；It was nowhere to be seen. I hurried back to the place and saw a patch (一小块地) of _______ ground, exactly the _______ of my Mini, which proved without doubt that it had been there during the night and been taken in the early hours when the heavy snow stopped.

I _______ the police at once. After hearing my words on the phone, they said they would report back the moment they had any ________. I found the phone ringing on my return home from work, I ________ to pick up the phone receiver.

“455-0961. Roger Woods ________.”

“Oh, Mr. Woods, local police station here. You reported a car missing in the morning, car number PYT 51JF?”

“Yes, that’s right. Has it been ________?”

“Yes, it has. Parked on the main road. Almost the next door to your flat. Are you sure you didn’t leave it there yourself?”

To be ________. I didn’t want to say yes.

“Well, I understand,” the policeman said ________, “I’m sorry, sir, your car was parked on yellow lines, and I’m afraid that you’ll have a parking fine (罚金) to pay.”

A．posters

B．paintings

C．magazines

D．newspapers

A．spring

B．summer

C．autumn

D．winter

A．new

B．cool

C．safe

D．clean

A．So

B．But

C．Because

D．Although

A．map

B．key

C．phone

D．money

A．asking for

B．looking for

C．talking about

D．thinking about

A．dry

B．rich

C．dirty

D．hard

A．size

B．shape

C．color

D．weight

A．met

B．called

C．emailed

D．interviewed

A．news

B．stories

C．questions

D．reasons

A．rushed

B．waited

C．refused

D．remembered

A．waiting

B．driving

C．speaking

D．counting

A．sold

B．found

C．repaired

D．recycled

A．active

B．careful

C．honest

D．friendly

A．softly

B．angrily

C．politely

D．excitedly