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金华2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、不要把你房间的东西弄得一团糟。

    Don’t________ ________ ________of things in your room

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—Is she really ill

    ________She’s in hospital

    AI am afraid so

    BI hope so

    CNot at all

    DHelp yourself

     

  • 3、Your grandparents miss you very much. You ______ visit them often.

    A.are used to B.were ready to

    C.are supposed to D.were expected to

  • 4、Lily is________ her twin sister. They are both 1.65meters tall.

    A. as tall as   B. so tall as   C. taller than   D. shorter than

  • 5、— I’m feeling terrible! I have a bad headache.

    — ________. You should see a doctor.

    A.Best wishes to you B.It’s my pleasure C.I’m sorry to hear that

  • 6、This hot pot restaurant ________ be very good. It's always full of people.

    A. can't B. need C. shouldn't D. must

  • 7、Walking exercise may be boring ________, but doing it on a clear sunny early morning can be nothing  

    finer.

    A. in time   B. at a time   C. at times   D. some time

     

  • 8、一David asked   in China.

    一Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.

    A. why could he greet a lady by kissing her

    B. why he could greet a lady by kissing her

    C. whether could he greet a lady by kissing her

    D. whether he could greet a lady by kissing her

     

  • 9、Don t forget to ________ the lights when you leave home.

    A.turn over B.turn off C.turn up D.turn on

  • 10、I hate _______ the dishes because it’s boring.

    A. do B. doing C. make D. making

  • 11、---You need to learn to control yourself when hearing the exciting news.

      ---Yes, you’re right. It ________ be easy, but it ________ be done.

    A. may; can   B. may; can’t   C. may not; can’t   D. may not; can

     

  • 12、—________ I go out to play basketball, Mom?

    — No, you________. You should do your homework first.

    A.Must; can’t B.Must; needn’t C.May; needn’t D.May; can’t

  • 13、—Our city is going to hold the ________ Culture Festival.

    —I see. And our school will take part in ________ activities.

    A.tenth; tenth

    B.tenth; ten

    C.ten; tenth

    D.ten; ten

  • 14、Simon is   impatient _________ listen carefully to my question.

    A. so, that   B. too, to

    C. such, that   D. enough, to

     

  • 15、 —Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?

    —Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are ________.

    A.friends

    B.neighbors

    C.classmates

    D.strangers

  • 16、—When ______ you ______ reading Jane Eyre?

    —It’s hard to say. I’m busy recently.

    A.didfinish B.havefinished

    C.willfinish D.dofinish

  • 17、–It’s reported that 52 percent of Americans are coffee drinkers.

    --Wow! That means over 140 _____ people in the USA drink coffee daily.

    A. million   B. millions   C. million of   D. millions of

     

  • 18、—Tina wants to be a volunteer for the 2022 Bejjing Winter Olympics.

    —________.

    A.So am I

    B.So do I

    C.So will I

  • 19、—What ________ will happen in the future?

    — Everything is possible.

    A.are you thinking

    B.do you think

    C.you think

    D.did you think

  • 20、Chinese parents believe that it is better for children ___________ with parents.

    A. to live   B. lives   C. living   D. lived

  • 21、—My dear students, ________ great progress you have made! I’m so proud of you!

    —Thanks, Mr. Green! It’s all because of your help.

    A.what a B.how C.what

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Can I help you?

    B: Yes, doctor. 1

    A: How long have you been like this?

    B: Since two weeks age.

    A: Let me look over your back and neck.2

    B: I am a teacher. These days I work from home and teach English online.

    A: Mm, that's it.3

    B: Is that serious?

    A: 4 But if you don't pay attention to it, it will get worse.

    B: What can I do?

    A: Don't sit in front of your computer or mobile for too long without moving. And stand up and do some exercise after working for half an hour.

    B: OK, I'll take your advice. Thank you.

    A: 5

    A.With pleasure.

    B.What's your job?

    C.I have a headache, and I coughed a lot these days.

    D.My pleasure.

    E.You must have sat for too long.

    F.I've got a pain in my back, and my neck cannot move.

    G.Nothing serious.

  • 23、完成句子  按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。

    【1】当时他的车碰巧失去控制,撞上了路边的一个垃圾桶。

    His car _____________________________ and hit the rubbish bin by the road at that time .

    【2】这台新的机器比其他有着许多优势。

    This new machine ___________________________________________________.

    【3】你能告诉我这本书我能借多久吗?

    Could you tell me ________________________________________________ the book?

    【4】假如每个人都环保生活,将会给地球造成大的影响。

    If everyone lives a green life, it ________________________________ the earth.

    【5】这个旅馆提供高水平的服务,每年吸引了大量游客。

    This hotel _______________________________ that it attracts many visitors every year.

    【6】他是第一个在月球上行走的人。

    He ______________________________ on the Moon.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   It's no secret that laughter works wonders for us. And much research has been carried out into the good that laughter can do for our general health and well-being. It has been found to release endorphins (释放安多芬), our bodies’natural“feel-good"chemicals, into our blood. But as we grow older, we are more likely to find fewer things funny. A child will laugh on average 300 times a day. By the time we reach adulthood, this number is around 20. But what's behind this? One theory(理论) suggests that it's not a problem of us losing our sense of humor but rather, as we grow older, we're socially conditioned to take things a bit more seriously.

    Laughter is very much something we do with others. Studies have shown that we are 30 times more likely to find something funny when we are with others than when we are by ourselves. But to laugh with others, we do need to feel a connection to them. We need to feel comfortable in their company. That's why it can be difficult to laugh in the presence of strangers. Laughter is also very contagious and one person's laugh can spread quickly throughout a group of people. But often what makes us join in is the fear of standing out and being different. We laugh, even if we don' t really get the joke, especially in groups controlled by a powerful person. When the head teacher tells a joke, for example, you laugh, even though later you might wonder if the joke was really that funny at all.

    There are many different reasons why we laugh. Here are three widely accepted theories:

    The Incongruity Theory: It's often the unexpected that makes us laugh. When things that we are familiar with suddenly take a turn into the unknown, our expectations are challenged and that often results in laughter.

    The Superiority Theory: We often find the mistakes and misfortunes of others funny. This would explain the popularity of online videos showing pranks (恶作剧).

    The Relief Theory:Laugh offers light relief. It explains why there are so many jokes about the darker things in life. By being able to laugh at them, we are able to face them more easily.

    1According to the theory in Paragraph 1, why do we laugh less as we grow older?

    A.There are fewer funny things.

    B.We take things more seriously.

    C.Our body releases less endorphins.

    D.We gradually lose our sense of humor.

    2What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

    A.More funny things happen when we are with others.

    B.It's difficult to build up connections with strangers.

    C.We laugh sometimes because of social needs.

    D.Powerful people are more likely to be funny.

    3What is the passage mainly about?

    A.The science of laughter

    B.the power of laughter.

    C.The sign of laughter.

    D.The art of laughter

  • 25、   The George Washington School had been standing for more than 100 years. The school building was in good shape, but behind it was an old basketball court. The court’s surface had been broken and was overgrown with weeds(种子). The fence(篱笆) around the court was too old, and parts of it lay on the ground. The basketball hoops(篮圈)were bent and rusted(生锈).

    One cold day in February, Mr Garson, a biology teacher, was taking a walk during his lunch break. He passed the old basketball court. “What an ugly sight!” he said, in a low and sad voice. As he looked at the empty court, he imagined. In his mind, he pictured something quite different from what he actually saw.

    Mr Garson asked the school board for money to turn his vision into reality. In April he organized a group of community volunteers to tear up the old basketball court and take it away. Then he tried to let a local farmer bring trucks of good soil(土)free of charge, which several students spread over the field. A group of parents volunteered to build a new fence around the land. Mr Garson bought some garden tools. He also bought seeds and young plants. In May students planted tomatoes, potatoes, corn, onions, and peppers. In one place they planted some kinds of flowers that would come out through the summer and autumn.

    Two students checked the garden and watered it every day. On Saturdays throughout the summer, groups of students gathered to weed the garden and harvested what was ripe(成熟的). In September students enjoyed eating fresh food from the George Washington garden for lunch. Most days there were fleshy cut flowers that it would be ready for planting again in the spring.

    _____________!” Mr Garson made a speech at the school assembly(集会). “It proves that we can change things if we work together towards a common goal!”

    1What was the basketball court like when Mr Garson saw it at first?

    A. He passed the old basketball court.

    B. It was a beautiful garden.

    C. The fence was too old and lay on the ground.

    D. There are lots of plants and flowers.

    2The main idea of “the second paragraph” is .

    A. he imagined something different from what he saw

    B. he looked at the empty court

    C. he organized some parents and students to work on the basketball court

    D. in his mind, it was a good place for taking a walk

    3Which of the following can be the first sentence of the last paragraph?

    A. How nice the flowers are.

    B. Thank you all.

    C. What a beautiful sight.

    D. How delicious the vegetables taste.

    4The best title of this passage is .

    A. Parents volunteered to build a new fence

    B. A new basketball court

    C. A good teacher

    D. Working together for delicious food

  • 26、Success by failure

    I had failed again. It was the day of the big marathon. I had decided three years ago to train for the half-marathon event and take home a medal. There I sat, in front of my TV, while I watched others cross the finish line. It was just another in a long string(串) of failures. I had never met a single weight loss or fitness goal and I was majoring in the art of failing.

    We are a family of exploration and often plan active vacations. It seemed that on every vacation I was the one who couldn’t go the distance. Each time I urged(催促) my family, “Go on without me. Bring me lots of pictures and videos. I’ll be fine just sitting here taking in the view.” I lied. Sick of being left behind, I decided that it would never happen again. Sure I was in my 50s, but surely there was still hope for me. I always spent weeks walking to prepare for our active vacations. I had lost weight many times. I just always seemed to fail to get where I needed to be.

    But this time I would do something different. I was going to walk a half marathon. Surely I would lose weight and get in sharp if I could complete over 12 miles in four hours. Besides, this would be training. Training sounded cooler than diet and exercise. I was revved up and ready to go. I bought the proper gear(装备),checked out what type of drinks would be handed out at the marathon and prepared a lot. I had a plan!

    Now two years later, there I sat, watching thousands of people of all ages succeed where I had failed. I walked out, angry with myself, sat down and had myself a pity party. I was a master at the art of pity parties, having a great deal of experience in holding them. What was my problem? Where was I going wrong? I stopped and considered each failure, one by one. I made some very interesting discoveries.

    I had failed to climb to the top of that Mayan pyramid, but I did climb it and stood on those ancient stones. I had failed to meet a single weight loss goal and yet I had lost 43 pounds. I couldn’t walk 12 miles in four hours, but I could walk 12 miles.

    All my failures were sounding like a success story. This time I was giving thanks. I was thankful that I had been given the spirit of failure because failure meant that I was trying, that I didn’t give up. I decided that I would be crossing the finish line next year.

    【1】What can you learn from the passage?

    A. The writer didn’t lose any weight in the end.

    B. The writer didn’t climb the Mayan pyramid.

    C. The writer didn’t take part in the big marathon.

    D. The writer didn’t have holidays with his family.

    【2】What does the underlined sentence I was revved up.” Probably mean?

    A. I got excited.  B. I felt moved.

    C. I was pushed.   D. I was chosen.

    【3】Which words can best describe the writer in the passage?

    A. Clever and friendly   B. Interesting and proud

    C. Humorous and hopeful. D. King and strong-willed.

    【4】The writer probably agrees that   .

    A. one should never give up half way

    B. setting a goal is the key to success

    C. one can learn by making and correcting mistakes

    D. trying but failing to reach the goal is still meaningful

     

  • 27、   Different countries have different customs in giving presents. In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the pronunciation of the word for “clock” in Chinese is similar to the pronunciation of “death”. Also, don’t wrap (……包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colors for funerals (葬礼). Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.

    In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.

    In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.

    根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

    1According to the passage, ________ must never be given to Chinese people as presents.

    A.clocks B.clothes C.flowers

    2People don’t wrap presents in black or white paper in________.

    A.Germany B.China C.both China and Germany

    3What does the underlined word “even” mean in Chinese in the passage?

    A.奇数的 B.偶数的 C.甚至 D.平坦的

    4What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany?

    A.Thirteen of something.

    B.Flowers except red roses.

    C.Something wrapped in brown paper.

    5Which is the best title of the passage?

    A.Foreigners’ Presents

    B.Giving Flowers as Presents

    C.Different Customs in Giving Presents

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning

    You get more time to focus on words. When a text is short, you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in the text. This is more useful for those who are 1 (begin) of English. You can read a whole story at a time. Attention length is very important for learning. And the ability to finish a story gives you more time 2 (understand) it. Short stories are written to give you 3 (much)information with less effort (努力).

    It is best for consistency (一致性). It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never 4 (seem) to end.

    You can share them easily in a group. Since short stories can 5 (read) in any place, they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles. Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read. Short stories are the perfect way for them.

    You can focus more on ideas. Language is less about words and more about the meanings behind them. If you spend all your time 6 (learn) vocabulary and grammar, you will never be able to speak a language 7 (smooth) because you will have little to talk about. Short stones give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short text.

    In a word, short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension (理解力) but also open your mind to different worlds.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、A businessman was deep in debt (负债). He could see no way out. He felt sad and sat on the river bank in a park, _____ what to do.

    An old man stopped and rested by the river. _____ learning of the businessman’s trouble, the old man wrote out a check (支票) and said to the businessman, “Take this money. Meet me here exactly one year later from today on and you can give the money back by then.” Then the old man gave the businessman an address and walked away.

    The businessman saw the check for $500,000, signed by John D. Rockefeller, who was one of the _____ men in the world! “I can pay off all my debts at once!” he thought excitedly. But _____, he put the check and the address away. He decided to use the check when he was in the most difficult time.

    Within a few months, he managed to pay off his debts and _____ money once again.

    Exactly one year later, he followed the address to return the check. He found himself in a hospital. He waited for a long time but the old man didn’t _____. Just as the businessman was about to _____, a nurse came up and led him to the old man’s room. The nurse said the old man was _____ ill in mind and was always telling people he was John D. Rockefeller.

    The businessman was greatly _____ at what the nurse said. Suddenly, he realized that it wasn’t the ______ that had turned his life around. It was his self-confidence (自信心) that had made him strong to deal with the difficulty.

    【1】

    A.expecting

    B.wondering

    C.knowing

    D.planning

    【2】

    A.Before

    B.Though

    C.Until

    D.After

    【3】

    A.richest

    B.happiest

    C.cleverest

    D.funniest

    【4】

    A.anyway

    B.besides

    C.instead

    D.still

    【5】

    A.lost

    B.borrowed

    C.spent

    D.made

    【6】

    A.appear

    B.reply

    C.accept

    D.change

    【7】

    A.cry

    B.leave

    C.remember

    D.relax

    【8】

    A.badly

    B.easily

    C.quickly

    D.clearly

    【9】

    A.moved

    B.worried

    C.excited

    D.surprised

    【10】

    A.money

    B.experience

    C.pity

    D.skill

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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