锡盟2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、第二节 汉译英。

将下列汉语翻译成英语。

【1】这个书包属于Tina.

__________________________________________

【2】Jim, 你昨天晚上熬夜了吗？

__________________________________________

【3】我相信我的梦想会在未来实现。

__________________________________________

【4】Nick不知道他何时会离开内江。

__________________________________________

【5】手机是什么时候发明的？

__________________________________________

2、Do you know what he was doing while _______?

A. he was away from his hometown

B. did he leave his hometown

C. he left his hometown

D. was he away from his hometown

3、The general manager ________ Millie ________ an air ticket to France for him at once.

A．order; to order

B．ordered; to order

C．order; order

D．ordered; order

4、－Could you tell me ____________?

－Just enjoy ourselves. Dancing, singing and so on.

A. what we will do at the school-leavers’ party

B. where we will have the school-leavers’ party

C. why we will have the school-leavers’ party

D. when we will have the school-leavers’ party

5、— What would you like for breakfast?

— Either noodles or bread _______ OK.

A. am   B. is   C. are

6、— ____I smoke here?

— No, you____. No one is allowed to smoke in the library.

A. May; couldn’t   B. Must; needn’t   C. Need; had better   D. May; mustn’t

7、— Do you like the song Shao Nian?

— Yes. I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.

A.that B.who C.what D.where

8、—________exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health.

—  Will you exercise with me, Dad?

A.Take B.To take C.Taking

9、Now many young people ________posting articles and photos onto the Wechat (微信) to share with their friends.

A. are used for   B. are used to

C. used to   D. get used for

10、一 is the population of India?

一It is than of China.

A．How large; fewer; it

B．What; smaller; that

C．How much; less; that

D．How big; smaller; it

11、He has nothing _______on weekends and he feels_______.

A.doing; boring B.to do; bored C.to do; boring

12、（题文）Don’t be late next time. You _________ earlier.

A. are supposed to come   B. are supposed come

C. are supposed to coming   D. suppose  coming

13、Teenagers are ___________ young ____________ make their own decisions.

A. so; that   B. too; to   C. such; that   D. so; to

14、You should try to relax．Don’t be hard________yourself．

A．at

B．on

C．of

D．with

15、— Xiao Lei, what were you doing at eight last night?

— I ________ the latest news on TV with my mom.

A.watch B.was watching C.watched D.have watched

16、—He’s just back from work, _______ he? 

— ____________. He’s cooking supper in the kitchen.

A. hasn’t, Yes B. isn’t, No C. has, No D. isn’t, Yes

17、His name is Jim Smith. His family name is .

A. Jim B. Jim Smith C. Smith  D. Smith Jim

18、—In my opinion， buying books online can save us a lot of money.

—________

A．That’s all right.

B．I’m sorry to hear that.

C．I think so， too.

D．It’s my pleasure.

19、When Jim`s mother came in, he ________ his homework.

A. is doing   B. did   C. was doing   D. does

20、Little Kate went to school __________ it rained heavily yesterday.

A.though B.if C.but D.since

21、Zoos are like ________  textbooks for young people.

A. alive   B. live   C. living   D. to live

22、A: Good evening, sir. Welcome to Happy House. Have you booked a table?

B: Yes. 【1】

A: Please wait. Let me check. OK Please follow me to your table.

(After a while, they sit down.)

A: 【2】

B: Yes. I’ll have a bowl of chicken soup to start with and my wife would like a tomato salad.

A: OK. 【3】

B: Let me see. We’ll try the lamb chops (羊排).

A: 【4】

B: Well done (熟透的), please.

A: Got it. 【5】

B: Yes. Two glasses of orange juice.

A: Thank you very much. Have a nice meal.

A．Are you ready to order, sir?

B．Can I have the menu?

C．I would like to pay on WeChat.

D．Would you like something to drink?

E．How would you like them cooked?

F．What would you like for the main course?

G．I’ve booked a table for two under the name of Mr. Peterson.

23、A: Hi, Tom. Are you free this Saturday?

B: 【1】 What are you going to do, Lin Tao?

A: I’m going to watch a traditional art show. 【2】

B: Wow, you are so great! What are they about?

A: 【3】 They stand for happiness and good luck in China.

B: It’s fantastic! Where do you learn paper-cutting?

A: In our school art club.

B: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it. 【4】

A: Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me?

B: Yes, I’d love to and I can’t wait. 【5】

A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning.

B: OK. See you then.

A: See you.

A．When and where shall we meet?

B．Yes, nothing much.

C．What club shall I join?

D．Can I join your club?

E．They are about flowers, birds and fishes.

F．My grandmother taught me.

G．Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there.

24、   Many people believe the glare(刺眼的光) from snow causes snow blindness. Yet, with dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow blindness when staying in snow light for several hours.

The United States army has now discovered that glare from snow does not cause snow blindness in troops(军队) in a snow-covered country. In fact, a man’s eyes often find nothing to focus on in a broad space of snow-covered land. So his eyes keep moving over the whole landscape in search of something to look at. Finding something, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become tired and the eye muscles ache. Nature makes up for this discomfort by producing more and more fluid (液体) which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball more and more until it makes eyes difficult to see clearly, and the result is completely snow blindness, even though for a short time.

Experiments led the army to a simple method of solving this problem. Scouts (侦察员) ahead of the troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark-colored objects ahead which they can look at, too. The men following can then see something. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to look at, stop searching the snow-blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow-blind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a continuous white land is solved.

【1】What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A.The whiteness from snow. B.Snow light and snow blindness

C.The need for dark glasses D.Headaches and watering eyes

【2】Snow-blindness can be avoided___________.

A.by walking ahead and keep looking around

B.by making up for the discomfort of one’s eyes

C.by covering the eyeballs with more and more tears

D.by providing the eyes with something to look at

【3】What is the best title for this passage?

A.Snow-blindness: what it is and whom it influences

B.Snow-blindness: what it is and how nature helps

C.Snow-blindness: how it forms and how to solve it

D.Snow-blindness: how it forms and whom it hurts

【4】Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A.Solving the problem of snow-blindness is important in army

B.Snow-blindness was once a big problem but could be cured easily

C.The glare from snow is considered as the main cause of snow-blindness

D.Armies around the world pay attention to the problems of snow-blindness

25、Eat like a king in the morning, a prince at noon, and a farmer at night. This saying is all about the importance of breakfast. And now scientists can tell us just why it’s so important. According to a study carried out at Imperial College London, UK, skipping the first meal of the day not only means you eat more at lunch, but also that your brain wants to find more unhealthy foods.

The study suggests that there is a special part of our brain called the orbitofrontal cortex (眶额皮层), which plays an important part in making choices about what we eat. It is used for identifying the taste of food, especially when skipping breakfast. It is more likely to target high-calorie foods when you’re on an empty stomach.

Scientists did an experiment on this. Dr Tony Goldstone from Imperial College London, scanned (扫描) the brains of 21 men and women, around the age of 25. On the first day, these people skipped breakfast before the scans. On the second day, they had cereal (谷物), bread and jam as breakfast. After the scan on both days, they had their lunch.

When the volunteers had skipped breakfast, they ate around 20 percent more at lunch, compared with days when they had eaten breakfast. Their brain scans also showed the orbitofrontal cortex was especially responsive to high-calorie foods. “We believe that it identifies the value of foods – how pleasant, how delicious something is,” Goldstone told The Guardian.

【1】 From Paragraph 1, we learn that _____.

A. scientists found out why eating breakfast is important

B. it’s easy to lose weight without breakfast

C. there’s no need to have good food for supper

D. eating breakfast makes your brain smarter

【2】 Which of the following is NOT true about the orbitofrontal cortex?

A. It is part of our brain.

B. It tells people to eat breakfast.

C. It decides which food we like.

D. It is active toward high-calorie food.

【3】 Which is the correct order for the experiment on the first day?

① The volunteers skipped breakfast.

② The volunteers had lunch.

③ The volunteers had a brain scan.

A.①②③   B.③②① C.①③②   D.③①②

【4】In the experiment, the volunteers without breakfast ate about 20% _____ at lunch.

A. of the usual breakfast

B. more than the usual breakfast

C. of the usual lunch

D. more than the usual lunch

【5】Which of the following can be the title for this passage?

A. Breakfast still most important

B. Three meals a day

C. Experiments on breakfast

D. Experiments on lunch

26、An armless villager picked up a new life by fixing himself with homemade mechanical (机械的) hands and helping hundreds of others who lost their hands to live a normal life.

Sun Jifa, now 63 years old, is living in Guanma Village in northeast China’s Jilin Province. He joined the army and served as an artillery (炮兵) soldier in 1974 and since then he was fond of detonation (爆破).

Sun left the army five years later and got married after returning home. One day in 1980, he planned to use a homemade detonator (引爆装置) to blow up fish from a fish pond. But the detonator didn’t work as the timer was turned on. When he was taking apart the detonator, it suddenly exploded and severely injured his hands and arms.

Because of serious injury, doctors had to cut off his hands and elbows. He was then 27 years old. After that, he started to work with iron and steel tools to make his own hands.

Over the past 36 years, Sun has designed and created four generations of mechanical hands that enable him to look after himself and do farm work. Sun and his family have also helped more than 1,000 disabled people benefit from the device. Sun planned to continue to improve the device and serve more people.

【1】When did Sun leave the army?

A．In 1974.

B．In 1979.

C．In 1980.

D．In 1985.

【2】Where did Sun blow up fish?

A．In a pond.

B．In a river.

C．In a lake.

D．In the sea.

【3】What does Sun do?

A．An engineer.

B．A fisherman.

C．A repairman.

D．A farmer.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Sun used to serve in the army.

B．Sun lives in the northeast of China.

C．Sun made the mechanical hands with wood.

D．Sun has helped more than 1,000 people so far.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．A Bad Homemade Detonator

B．How to Build Mechanical Hands

C．A Serious Accident Many Years Ago

D．An Armless Farmer Builds MeChanical Hands

27、Our Services

【1】We probably can see this “Services” in a ______________________.

A. library B. cinema C. hospital D. shop

【2】There are ______________________ kinds of videos in the library.

A. two B. three C. four   D. six

【3】We can keep the books from this library no longer than ______________________.

A. one week   B. two weeks

C. three weeks D. four weeks

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal（大运河）. This man-made waterway is k【1】 in China as Da Yunhe. It is about 1, 700 kilometres long and some parts of it are more than 2, 000 years old. It   c【2】 the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the l【3】 man-made waterway in the world.

The Grand Canal was b【4】 as a way to transport grain（运输粮食）from the rich agricultural（农业的）land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but some canals and rivers joined together. It’s still an important part of the transport s【5】 in China today. T【6】 of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other things.

Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is m【7】 parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not as much in the north. The canal will c【8】 lots of water from the south to the north.

The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many t【9】 visit it. But It’s really w【10】 to go on a cruise（乘船游览）along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on these cruises are able to see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don’t see.

29、完形填空

My mother only had one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to show up in my school, being afraid that my classmates would _______ I had an ugly mother.

One day during elementary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came.

“Your mom only has one eye?!” asked some of my classmates. I was so  _______  .

I wished my mother would just  _______ from this world. “If you make me teased(嘲笑)，why don’t you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying _______ .

At that time, I felt _______  to say what I always wanted to say, and I didn’t think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mom  _______  in her room, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might  _______  me. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a _______ : I must study hard and leave my mother.

Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful and lived  _______  . I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother  _______ one day I got a letter, which said, “My son… I’m sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into a(n)  _______  and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn’t  _______ watching you live with only one eye. _______  I gave you mine. I was never _______  with you and I never regretted(后悔) what I did because I _______  you…”

I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!

【1】A. run out B. put out     C. come out D. find out

【2】A. happy   B. embarrassed  C. cool   D. pleased

【3】A. disappear  B. change   C. come D. go

【4】A. everything  B. something   C. anything D. nothing

【5】A. worried   B. bad   C. good   D. annoyed

【6】A. cooking  B. working  C. reading   D. crying

【7】A. break    B. wake    C. lose   D. see

【8】A. decision   B. difference C. suggestion D. mistake

【9】A. luckily    B. healthily    C. busily   D. happily

【10】A. if   B. unless    C. until      D. though

【11】A. accident  B. appointment  C. university D. habit

【12】A. enjoy   B. stand     C. help    D. stop

【13】A. So    B. Because  C. Or D. But

【14】A. excited    B. surprised   C. angry   D. proud

【15】A. dislike    B. love   C. hate   D. miss