承德2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、完成句子(本大题共10分）

【1】 你们要妥善保管好学校图书馆借的书。

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【2】从他还是一个孩子时起他就热衷于绘画。

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【3】 对我们来说，用英语和当地人交谈是容易的。

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【4】 印度拥有世界第二大人口。

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【5】我们想知道他已经离开家乡多久。

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2、He is ______honest and hard-working boy．So he should be given ______ second chance.

A. a; a   B. the; the   C. an; the   D. an; a

3、If you feel tired, you may stop ________ a rest.

A.have B.to have C.having D.had

4、My sister has a computer, ________ she doesn’t play computer games on it.

A．but

B．and

C．so

D．or

5、More and more people choose ______ for dinner because they're good for health.

A.vegetables B.meat C.fish D.fruit

6、Lisa, could you tell me _____ yesterday?

A.what did the teacher say B.what the teacher will say

C.what will the teacher say D.what the teacher said

7、—Simon, do you like playing ________ guitar?

—Oh no. But I like playing ________ tennis very much.

A．the; a

B．a; the

C．/; the

D．the; /

8、That’s the man ________ house was destroyed in the storm.

A．that

B．whose

C．who

D．which

9、The newspaper ________ what the star signs ________ about people are not always facts.

A．says; say

B．is said; say

C．says; talk

D．is said; are talked

10、--How did you get out of the forest at last?

-- By following the ____ I had left.

A. marks   B. instructions   C. directions   D. positions

11、Which of the following sentences contains (包含) an object clause?

A. Many people believe robots will do most of our work.

B. Scientist should be able to develop new plants that could grow on Mars.

C. Mr. Jiang found his flat look as good as new.

D. The robot is so much trouble that he doesn’t want to own one.

12、This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.

A. which B. what C. whose D. whom

13、Some word puzzles in this book are ________ difficult that ________ students can solve them.

A.such; few B.such; little C.so; few

14、As we all know that plastic bottles can be recycled, please don't ________.

A．throw it away

B．throw them away

C．throw away them

15、— I had a quarrel with my classmates this morning. What should I do now, Mum?

— You should think more of others if you want to ______________ them.

A. run out   B. show off   C. come up with   D. get on well with

16、_________ it rained heavily, all the students came to school on time.

A．Even though

B．Because

C．As

D．Unless

17、—Miss Gao, can you tell me ________?

—Yes. Just as President Xi says, “happiness is achieved through hard work.”

A.how we can find happiness B.when we can find happiness C.who can help us find happiness.

18、A lot of doctors and soldiers offered________to the front line to help the people in need.

A.to going B.going C.went D.to go

19、Chairperson Xi said that education decides the today and future of the mankind ________ the ________ Teachers’ Day.

A．on; thirty-two

B．in; thirty-two

C．on; thirty-second

D．at; thirtieth-second

20、The woman is very busy so she________watches TV．

A．often

B．always

C．seldom

D．almost

21、—It is dark outside. Who's knocking at the door?

—______ may be Henry. It's time for him to come back from work.

A.It B.He C.She D.I

22、(A is for Amy; 　　B is for Ken.)

A: Hi, Ken, Jane's birthday is coming. Have you received 【1】?

B: Yes. How about you?

A: Me too. I'm just thinking about 【2】. Have you got any good ideas?

B: Well, she likes writing. Why not get her pens and books?

A: 【3】. I think she'll be happy to get them.

B: Yeah. By the way, how will you buy the gift? Will you ask 【4】 for money?

A: How about you? I've already saved my 【5】.

B: You're right. I think we should learn to manage pocket money. I just spend it on the things I really need.

A: That's true. I also use it to help others in need.

23、填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A: Jason and Susan, what are your ideas for【1】these problems?

B: Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.

C: Yeah, or ride a bike. There are other advantages of bike riding. It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything!

A: Great idea!【2】about waste pollution?

C: Mmm, I think simple things【3】bringing a bag to go shopping can help. I started doing that a year ago.

B: Me,【4】. Also, I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food. I use the ones at home.

C: And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone.

A: So together, our actions can make a【5】and lead to a better future!

24、   How does it feel for a foreigner to become famous in China? The 22-year-old Kazakh singer Dimash Kudaibergenov, who recently becomes famous in China, may be the best person to provide the answer.

Dimash Kudaibergenov was born in a family of singers in May, 1994. Then he entered the entertainment business officially in 2010. He was the winner of the Grand Prix Salvic Bazaar 2015 in Vitebsk in Russia. Dimash rose to fame in January when he first took part in “Singer 2017”, a singing competition TV show in China. Before he sang, his handsome outlook was the focus. But when he opened his mouth, he won the hearts of all the Chinese audience.

Before he came to China, one of his three wishes was to see pandas. And that came true last Sunday when he was named the ambassador( 大使) for “I'm in China” in Chengdu in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, the first stop of the “I'm in China” program.

His other two wishes were taking part in the TV show and meeting Jackie Chan. Now all three wishes have come true. But that’s not all. He even got a chance to feed pandas, received a gift from Jackie Chan and became a household name after the singing contest.

“I am grateful that the visit to Chengdu provided me a chance of close contact with pandas. I hope I can travel across China to see its different landscapes,” said Dimash. “I love China! I’m in China.”

Apart from feeding pandas, Dimash was also invited to savor Sichuan hotpot, a famous local dish, and visit Wide and Narrow Alley. During the tour he said he was inspired by the tour and plans to hold a concert in Chengdu, a hometown of many Chinese pop stars and winners of talent shows.

“The Kazakh people are very fond of Chinese culture, and I think people here will also enjoy our Kazakh culture.” He added.

【1】How old was Dimash when he won the Grand Prix Salvic Bazaar 2015 in Vitebsk in Russia?

A.20 years old. B.21 years old. C.22 years old. D.23 years old

【2】Which of the following is Not Dimash's wish?

A.To see pandas. B.To visit Wide and Narrow Alley.

C.To meet Jackie Chan. D.To take part in the TV show.

【3】The underlined word “household” in Paragraph 4 means __________.

A.popular B.active C.lively D.usual

【4】What is true about Dimash?

A.Chinese audience loved his outlook more.

B.He is planning to hold a concert in Chengdu.

C.His three wishes were not achieved yet.

D.He produced the “I'm in China” program.

【5】From the passage, what did Dimash think of China?

A.He liked Chengdu best in China. B.He thought Kazakh culture was better.

C.He enjoyed his trip in China. D.He thought Chinese culture was better.

25、

阅读表中的信息，选择正确答案。

【1】Sunny English Club is for ________.

A．nurses

B．policemen

C．students

【2】You will pay ________ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.

A．300 yuan

B．600 yuan

C．1200 yuan

26、The Building That Moves

Everyone knows that buildings don't move. They can't change the way they look. However, architect(建筑师)David Fisher wants to change that.

Fisher has an amazing idea. He wants to make 80-story buildings that change shape. Each floor will move around slowly. The floors will move at different speeds. Because of this, the shape of the building is always changing. “These buildings will never look the same,” says Fisher.

His idea is an interesting one. However, Fisher doesn't stop there. He also wants the building to be “green”. The building will make its own energy. In most buildings, only the top floor has a roof(屋顶). In Fisher's building, each floor will have its own roof. The roofs each have solar panels(太阳能板). This means a lot more solar energy. Also, machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind. They will turn the wind into energy.

Fisher's ideas sound impossible. However, that's what people also said before humans traveled into space!

【1】The passage is mainly talking about ________.

A.buildings for the future

B.the life of an architect

C.how green buildings work

【2】The underlined word “80­-story” means the building has 80 ________.

A.shapes B.floors C.different speeds

【3】Fisher's building can make its own energy because the building ________.

A.is tall and always moving

B.is tall and has many solar panels

C.is always moving and has many solar panels

【4】The Fisher's building will NOT get energy from ________.

A.the sun B.the water C.the wind

【5】Why does the writer say “that's what people also said before humans traveled into space”？

A.To show why Fisher's building will never work.

B.To show why Fisher's building is like a spaceship.

C.To show that unusual ideas can sometimes work.

27、   I remember the day that I was changed into a new class and I felt unwanted.

The first day that I was in my class, my table didn’t talk to me and I didn’t either. The next  day in that class, the teacher let me sit next to this girl who had her pierced ears, lips and nose. She said, “You’re new to class, aren’t you? Well, my name is Ashley.” I looked at her for a second and then said, “Hi.” She knew that I was shy. She introduced me to the rest of the table loudly, who didn’t look nice, but then again I thought Ashley was wild when I saw her up close.

That whole week the other girls at my table would look at me like a hungry animal who was to kill its prey (猎物) and they whisper to one another about my looks and how I wasn’t wanted in this class.

One day I felt upset and Ashley asked, “What’s wrong?” I didn’t answer but she found out that I went through bullying (威逼), and depression. Then I told her what was up. She said, “I thought you were a rich girl with good grades and no problems, but I was wrong.” The rest of the table heard about the real me and they apologized for what they had said.

Later, Ashley introduced me to new people who had gone through the same things that I had. Thanks to Ashley, I was no longer alone in the world. And that same day I met Perla, my best friend now, who taught me not to judge others on their appearance. I really understood it from Ashley.

【1】When the writer was changed into a new class, she felt she was not ________.

A.lonely B.shy C.sad D.welcome

【2】What does the underlined word “table” mean in Paragraph 2?

A.A group of students who are in the same class with you.

B.A name of someone that you are so familiar with.

C.A piece of furniture on which you can put something.

D.A kind of form in which you can fill in words and numbers.

【3】What was the writer’s feeling when Ashley helped her for the first time?

A.She thought she was too cool.

B.She thought she was nice and kind.

C.She thought she was rude and wild.

D.She thought she was clever and generous.

【4】Why did the other girls say sorry to the writer?

A.Because Ashley forced them to do so.

B.Because the writer became a good friend of Ashley’s.

C.Because they knew how powerful the writer was.

D.Because they once treated the writer badly.

【5】What did the writer learn from Ashley?

A.No pains, no gains.

B.Rome was not built in a day.

C.Never judge a book by its cover.

D.The harder you work, the luckier you get.

28、阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Leaving your mark in the world

Einstein is a world-famous scientist. In 1899, he studied at a famous university in Zurich (苏黎世). His teacher was rofessor Minkevsky.

Once Einstein asked Minkevsky, “How can a person, like me, leave his clear footprints on the road ofs【1】 and make a great contribution?” Minkevsky said that it was a “complicated”(复杂的) problem and he had to give him an a【2】 later.

Three days later, Minkevsky told Einstein that the answer was coming! B【3】 he didn’t say anything. They walked toward a building site. He asked Einstein to set foot on a concrete (混凝土) road that the workers had just f【4】.

All the workers shouted at him. Einstein was very confused(困惑的). “Sir, are you leading me the w【5】 way?” he asked.

“Think a【6】it,” Minkevsky said. “Can’t you see? Only the new concrete road surface can l【7】 deep footprints. The old road surface has been hard for a long time. Many people leave steps on the old road. You cannot find your footprint there.” Hearing that, Einstein thought for a long time and nodded.

After that, a very strong sense of innovation(创新) b【8】 to guide Einstein’s thinking and action. He tried again and again to discover new theories(理论). Nobody could tell him what to do. N【9】 book could guide him. But he said, “I never remember what dictionaries carry. My brain only remembers those things that are not i【10】 in books.” It was because of this that Einstein left his shining footprints in the history of science.

29、POTTERY

Minh was a pottery lover and he was very interested in his grandmother’s pottery studio. So Minh was excited when his grandmother Nana invited him into her pottery studio and told him she would teach him how to make pottery. After all, Nana didn’t give all her grandchildren such a(n) ______. Minh looked forward to putting his hands into some cold clay (陶土) and placing his bowl in the heated kiln until it hardened like stone.

“Be ______ with that,” Nana said as Minh picked up one of the bowls. The boy carefully put the bowl back on the shelf and ______ his hands inside his pockets. He was anxious to get started on the lesson Nana had promised him. And he didn’t want to risk losing that ______ by breaking any of her finished pieces of pottery.

Five hours later, Minh was disappointed and tired. His black work that looked more like a rock than a bowl, was a ______ on the first try. Then he made another try but it was ______ any better. However, he had at least worked out how to make a smooth opening in the center of the day. Meanwhile, Nana was keeping busy. A deep, narrow bowl and a wide, shallow bowl ______ on Nana’s worktable. Her practiced hands began to ______ another bowl. “I’ll never get it!” Minh said, watching her work.

Nana looked at her grandson and sighed, “Don’t worry, you’ll get it,” she encouraged him. “ The only way you won’t learn is if you give up.”

【1】A. invitation B. introduction C. presentation D. suggestion

【2】A. patient B. careful C. concerned D. pleased

【3】A. stuck B. reached C. threw D. warmed

【4】A. advice B. dream C. chance D. courage

【5】A. success B. surprise C. failure D. favourite

【6】A. certainly B. hardly C. probably D. nearly

【7】A. danced B. slept C. rose D. rested

【8】A. change B. wash C. touch D. shape