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朔州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、他们已设法拆毁了那幢旧建筑。

    They have managed to________ ________the old building

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、I _________ Sarah since she moved to England.

    A.won’t see B.didn't see C.haven't seen D.wasn't seeing

  • 3、Next year, I will be in senior high school. I can’t believe________!

    A.time went by how fast B.how fast time went by

    C.what time went by D.what fast time went by

  • 4、None of the shoes in the shops is the right size. They are ________ too big ________ too small.

    A.either; or

    B.both; and

    C.neither; nor

  • 5、During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.

    A.in; with B.with; in C.for; in D.to; with

  • 6、—When was David born?

    —He was born ________ June 12, 1989.

    A.at B.in C.on D.for

  • 7、—Hello!Can I  speak to Alice?

    —Sorry. She isn't here right now,she____to the shop.

    A.goes  B.will go   C.has gone  D.was going

     

  • 8、—Why don’t you buy the car?

    —It is too expensive. I can’t _________ it.

    A.afford

    B.receive

    C.sell

    D.keep

  • 9、--- Liz, the film Wolf Warrior II is so popular! Is it quite perfect?

    --- ______. To tell the truth, I’ve seen it twice.

    A. I am sure   B. I believe it

    C. I don’t think so   D. I couldn’t agree more

  • 10、The man who is teaching us English now is________European in our school.

    A.nine B.a nine C.ninth D.the ninth

  • 11、Mrs. Wang is my English teacher and she for 30 years.

    A. works   B. will work   C. has worked   D. was working

     

  • 12、The writer I admire most is Shakespeare. A book says that ________ of his plays were written in his ________.

    A.one third; fifties

    B.one third; fifty

    C.one thirds; fifties

  • 13、—Why not ________ English in the morning?

    —That's a good idea.

    A.practise to speak B.practise speaking C.to practise speak D.practise speak to

  • 14、— Would you please tell us ______________the Expo 2019 in Yanqing?

    — Next month.

    A.when will you visit

    B.why you will visit

    C.when you will visit

    D.why will you visit

  • 15、— Basic medical supplies(医疗物资)fall________in some foreign countries these days.

    — But Chinese government is offering help to them.

    A.bad B.empty C.short D.low

  • 16、Yu Min, who made great contributions to our country’s science,  _______ on January 16 this year, and it is a great loss of our country.

    A. ran away B. took away C. went away D. passed away

  • 17、——He didn’t catch the ball____his farther threw to him.

    A. who   B. what   C. /

     

  • 18、 — How do you like the TV play? — _________

    A. It’s wonderful.   B. Yes, I like it.

    C. No, I don’t like it at all.   D. What about you?

  • 19、-Our hometown is getting more and more beautiful.

    --So it is. Many trees on the hill every year.

    A. plant   B. planted   C. were planted   D. are planted

     

  • 20、My aunt prefers to live in her new house ________. There she can feed chickens and enjoy wild flowers.

    A.that lies in the centre of a city

    B.that lies at the foot of a small hill

    C.which is in a very tall building

    D.which was built ten years ago

  • 21、In the UK, lady usually doesn't like to be asked _______.

    A. whether has she got married   B. how much she weighs

    C. where does she come from   D. how old is she

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、I started my school life at the age of six. At first the school for me, a boy, meant play, play and more play instead of sitting in the classroom and learning something. __【1】.I tried my best to do well in my schoolwork and follow the rules.  ____2__. Every year we had different kinds of school trips. Not only could we learn many things from them, but also we were given many projects or tasks as homework. It helped us know more. At the same time, we made many good friends. ___3. The next year, when I was in grade 9, I realized that I should give all my attention to my studies because I was going to take the exams to get into senior middle school.  Whenever I think of my school life, I feel very happy and I think in everybodys school life there are many ups and downs that influence his life. School is a place where all of us learn to care and share. “School” is not just a place, but a large building made up of the rules, knowledge and love. ___4. I can describe my school in “Three S”. They are: Small, Sweet and Simple. My school was the best, is the best and will always be the best.

    A. In Grade 8. I won prizes in drawing and English speech competitions.

    B. I think in everybody’s success, school plays a key role.

    C. Among all the subjects, I like drawing best.

    D. However, I changed the way I used to behave at the school with the help of my teachers.

    E. Growing and learning were great fun.

     

  • 23、A: Hi! Excuse me.

    B : Yes. What can I do for you?

    A : I’d like to go to Yiyang Museum. 1?

    B : It’s on Kangfu Road.

    A : Oh, 2?

    B : It’s about 4 kilometers away. You’d better take the bus there.

    A : 3?

    B : You can take No.8 bus.

    A : 4?

    B : It will take you about 15 minutes.

    A : Well. Is the museum on the right?

    B : 5. It’s on the left. It’s between the post office and the bank.

    A : Thanks a lot.

    B : You’re welcome.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、“The world’s oceans are slowly getting more acidic,” say scientists. The researchers from California report that the change is taking place in response to higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

    The lowering of the water’s PH value is not great at the moment but could cause a serious threat to current ocean life if it continues, they warn. Ken Caldeira and Michael Wickett, from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, report their concerns in the journal Nature.

    Increasing use of oil fuels means more carbon dioxide is going into the air, and most of it will eventually be absorbed by seawater. Once in the water, it reacts to form carbonic acid. Scientists believe that the oceans have already become slightly more acidic over the last century.

    These researchers have tried to predict what will happen in the future by combining what we know about the history of the oceans with computer models of climate change. “This level of acidity will get much more extreme in the future if we continue releasing CO2 into the atmosphere,” said Dr. Caldeira. “And we predict the amount of future acidity will exceed (超过) anything we have seen over the last several hundred million years, let alone perhaps after rare disastrous events such as asteroid impacts.”

    However, it is not absolutely clear what that means for ocean life. Most organisms live near the surface, where the greatest PH change would be expected to occur, but deep-ocean life forms may be more sensitive to PH changes. Coral reefs and other organisms whose shells contain calcium carbonate (小行星) may be particularly affected if the water’s acidity levels keep going up, the team predict. They could find it much more difficult to build these structures in water with a lower PH.

    In recent years some people have suggested storing carbon dioxide from power stations in the deep ocean as a way of dealing with global warming. But Dr. Caldeira said that such a strategy should now be re-considered. “Previously, most experts had looked at ocean absorption of carbon dioxide as a good thing--because in releasing CO2 into the atmosphere we warm the planet, and when CO2, is absorbed by the ocean, it reduces the amount of greenhouse warming.”

    【1】According to Dr. Caldeira, ________.

    A.ocean absorption of carbon dioxide is a good thing

    B.more oil fuels will be used in the near future

    C.scientists may predict climate changes with computer models

    D.the future situation of the amount of acidity is extremely serious

    【2】If the water’s acidity level keeps rising, ________.

    A.ocean life whose structures contain calcium carbonate may be affected

    B.the waters’ PH value will become higher and higher

    C.organisms living near the surface are more sensitive to pH changes

    D.some disastrous events will occur more often than before

    【3】What does the underlined word “acidic” probably mean?

    A.污染的

    B.酸的

    C.复杂的

    D.温暖的

    【4】The purpose of this passage is to ________.

    A.show people the findings of a research team

    B.inform people of how acid the ocean is now

    C.introduce Dr. Caldeira and his team’s research

    D.warn people of the higher level of CO2

  • 25、   Some people have a very poor sense(感觉)of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.

    When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.

    Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”

    Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.

    When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!

    【1】The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________.

    A.lives

    B.studies

    C.works

    D.teaches

    【2】The underlined word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________”.

    A.困惑的

    B.尴尬的

    C.激动的

    D.拮据的

    【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.The writer is too shy to give others directions.

    B.The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.

    C.The writer never got lost when she was young.

    D.The writer has a very poor sense of directions.

  • 26、请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    From my father I have learned a lot. And I’m very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early, quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30, he needed to leave our apartment at 6:30. after all, he had to take a bus and then the subway. The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned it was very important to work. No excuse.

    When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father’s store to help out. After helping set up the outside clothing display, for the rest of the day, I’d watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, “May I help you?” Usually that worked , but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, “Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.” It’s true that safety is more important than money.

    After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one--- he wouldn’t buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned you should buy only what you can afford. Buying necessary food and clothing won’t make us go in debt(债务). The unnecessary things won’t give us happiness, which comes from achievement only.

    【1】What shop did the author’s father own?

    A. a bookshop B. a coffee shop

    C. a clothing shop D. a food shop

    【2】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

    A. The author ran after thieves many times.

    B. The author thanked his father a lot.

    C. The author‘s father worked very hard .

    D. The author’s made some money.

    【3】All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT _________ .

    A. the important of working

    B. the good ways to keep healthy

    C. that safety comes before money

    D. that it’s bad to spend more money than you make

    【4】What is the passage mainly about?

    A. How to live a happy life

    B. What makes a person successful

    C. The help the author got from his father

    D. What the author learned from his father

     

  • 27、Have you ever been ill? When you are ill,you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot,and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work,you stay in bed,feeling very sad.

      What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes,but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.

      Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope,we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.

      Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust(灰尘). If you cut your finger,if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut ,some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red,and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body,and you would have pain everywhere.

    1Which of the following is TRUE?

    A. If things are very small,they are germs.

    B. If things can't be seen,they must be germs.

    C. Germs are only in dirty water.

    D. Germs are everywhere around us.

    【2】What is a microscope used for?

    A. Making very small things look much bigger.

    B. Making very big things look much smaller.

    C. Helping you read some newspapers.

    D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.

    【3】Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?

    A. You haven't looked at it carefully. 

    B. Water can't be drunk in this way.

    C. There must be lots of germs in it.

    D. Water will make you ill.

    【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

    A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.

    B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.

    C. If your temperature is not OK,there must be germs in your body.

    D. If your finger isn't cut,there aren't any germs on it.

    【5】What's the main idea of the passage?

    A. Germs may make us ill.

    B. Germs are in dirty water.

    C. Don't drink dirty water.

    D. Take care of your fingers.

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、缺词填空,一空一词

    After the ancient Olympic Games were stopped for 1500 years, the first modern Olympics were held in 1896. The first Winter Olympics were held 28 years l1. China hosted the S2 Olympics in Beijing in 2008. Japan will host the 2020 Tokyo Olympics in 2021 because of COVID-19. And China will host the Winter Olympics in 2022.

    At the closing ceremony of the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics on F3 25th, 2018, China held a wonderful eight—minute show. The show was d4 by Zhang Yimou.

    Two d5 in costumes of panda puppets led the show. The panda puppets are the world’s largest but the l6 at the same time, each weighing only about 10 kilograms. To r7 the pressure on the two dancers, Zhang’s team t8 hundreds of different materials until ending up with high-technology ones. To fight for cold weather, dancers wore LED lights on them. The costumes of panda puppets with a kinds of special material could also keep dancers w9.

    There were 24 intelligent robots dancing after the dancers. The number “24” m10 that Beijing will host the 24th Winter Olympics.

    The eight—minute show was a great success and everybody is looking forward to 2022!

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、A special present was given to me when I was 12 years old. It was a _____.

    That was the early autumn of my first year at a high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very _____, and afraid to make friends with anyone.

    Every time I heard the other students talking and _____, I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to worry about me.

    Then one morning, my classmates had fun talking with their friends, but I sat at my desk _____ as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He walked past me and then turned back. He looked at me and, _____ a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something _____ and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.

    That smile _____ my life. I started to talk with the other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has _____ my best friend now.

    One day, I asked him _____ he smiled and said nothing that morning, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me!

    It doesn’t matter _____ all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.

    【1】

    A.smile

    B.problem

    C.book

    D.card

    【2】

    A.happy

    B.lonely

    C.clever

    D.friendly

    【3】

    A.visiting

    B.laughing

    C.drawing

    D.reading

    【4】

    A.carefully

    B.happily

    C.carelessly

    D.unhappily

    【5】

    A.in

    B.with

    C.without

    D.for

    【6】

    A.sad

    B.strange

    C.terrible

    D.bright

    【7】

    A.changed

    B.broke

    C.won

    D.lost

    【8】

    A.invited

    B.became

    C.planned

    D.made

    【9】

    A.why

    B.that

    C.who

    D.when

    【10】

    A.unless

    B.until

    C.because

    D.although

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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