衢州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。

What is pollution? Smoke, dirty water, rubbish and so on. Some pollution is easy to be seen like smoke, but much of pollution is not obvious（明显）at all, yet you are eating it, drinking it or breathing it most of the time. Pollution is everywhere. ①It makes humans, animals and plants sick and even dead. It's even making the climate（气候）change. What's worse is that pollution has caused many problems to all life on the earth. There's nowhere on the earth left with no pollution, not even the sea or the air.

②Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.

People have realized these problems. Humans make the pollution and they should try to stop it, especially you, because the future is yours.

【1】将短文中①处划线部分的句子译成中文：

______________________________________________

【2】将短文中②处划线部分的句子译成中文：

______________________________________________

2、_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.

A. Take, her B. Taking, that C. Taking, it D. Take, this

3、—As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.

—____________if you don’t understand the language there.

A. Exactly   B. Naturally

C. Usually   D. Especially

4、—Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again，will you?

—No，I won't. I know that ________ of us is perfect after all.

A. none   B. neither   C. all

5、—The high speed railway in China is fast and safe.

—Exactly! It has been spoken highly of by people from all over the world.

A.mentioned B.reported C.praised

6、— Do you like the small red car  ________ is made in Shiyan?

— Yes, it looks so cool!

A.what B.when C.if D.which

7、Yesterday, Li Ming went to the village in   he spent his childhood.

A.who B.whom C.which D.whose

8、—Playing computer games every day is a bad habit, so you must______ of it.

—Yes,I agree with you.

A. get rid B. get on C. get up D. get off

9、Does the bucket(桶) of water weigh 50 kg? It's really amazing! I _________it was less than 40 kg.

A.think B.thought C.have thought D.am thinking

10、We’ll never forget the village in which there ________ a small hill and a beautiful lake.

A.used to be B.used to have C.was used to be D.was used to having

11、Liu Xiang   his retirement (退役) on micro blog on April 7, 2015.

A. avoided B. admired C. accepted D. announced

12、—Why is Mrs. Green so angry with Tim?

—Because he went outside the school secretly. But no students ________ go out of school during the break without the teacher’s permission.

A.will B.must C.shall D.may

13、—There’s something wrong with my stomach. The food here is too hot.

—Sorry to hear that. Months later, you’ll ________ it.

A.get used to B.turn over C.fix on

14、In a comic strip, there must be ________ in each picture.

A.something new B.anything new

C.new something D.new anything

15、Could you tell me how I can get to the post office?

A.how can I get B.where can I get C.where I can get D.how to get

16、My father________a lot，but now he has given it up．

A．used smoke

B．is used to smoking

C．was used to smoke

D．used to smoke

17、While she ________, someone knocked at the door.

A.typed B.was typing C.is typing D.types

18、—_____   —It’s June 1st.

A. What’s the time now？

B. What’s the date today?

C. What day is it today?

19、About ________ of the earth ________ covered with water, but we have less and less fresh water.

A.three-fourth; are B.three-fourths; is C.three-fourth; is D.three-fourths; are

20、WeChat Pay makes our lives confident. ______ we want to pay for something, we just need to scan a QR code (扫描二维码).

A. When B. After C. Unless D. Until

21、—Do you think that he________ talk to his teacher?

—Yes. Sharing ideas is really important.

A.can B.could C.needs D.needs to

22、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information， and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.

【1】   For example， when you can go online， for how long and what activities you can go online.

※ Don't give your password (密码) to anyone else， and never give out the following information — your real name， home address， age， school， phone number or other personal information.

※ Check with your parents before giving out a credit card (信用卡) number.

※ Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it's OK.

※ Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. 【2】 .

※ Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents' permission.

【3】 .

※ Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. 【4】 .

※ If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable， leave the site. 【5】 .

※ Treat other people as you'd like to be treated. Never use bad language.

※ Remember — not everything you read on the Internet is true.

23、A: Hello, Mary, you don't look well. What's up?

B: Oh, I'm very busy and tired.

A: 【1】

B: We are going to have the graduation exam next week, but I'm not ready for it.

A: 【2】You have been studying hard, I know.

B: But I'm still not sure of myself.

A: 【3】That will help you relax.

B: That sounds good.【4】

A: And you should go to bed as usual and have a good sleep.

B: 【5】

A.Take it easy!

B.I'll have a try.

C.Thank you, I will.

D.What's the problem?

E.Why not listen to some light music?

24、There were three big fish in the lake. One of them, Demo, was wise; another one, Jimmy, was half-wise; Martin, the third one, was stupid.

Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets. The three fish saw them.

Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean. He thought, “ I won’t discuss with these two about this. They love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on. How silly they are! They still haven’t realized we are in great danger now. Their ignorance will cost them their lives.”

Seeing the wise fish had left, Jimmy thought, “My guide has gone and now I’ve lost my chance to escape.” He felt sorry for it and then thought, “When can I do to save myself from these men and their nets? Perhaps I should pretend to be already dead, giving myself totally to the water.” So he did that. He went up and down with the water, helpless, within arm’s reach of the fishermen.

“ Look at this! The best and biggest is dead.” One of the men lifted him by the tail, and threw him up on the ground. He rolled over and over and moved secretly toward the water, and then, backed in.

The third fish was aimlessly jumping about, trying to escape with his speed and cleverness. The net, of course, finally closed around him, and as he lay in the hot frying-pan bed. He thought “If I get out of this, I’ll never live again in the limits of the lake. Next time, the ocean! I’ll make it my home.”

【1】The underlined word “ ignorance” in the passage means “ __________” in Chinese.

A．冲动

B．勇气

C．愚昧

D．失败

【2】Jimmy thought that he could escape from the fisherman by __________.

A．traveling to the ocean

B．pretending to be dead

C．jumping here and there

D．swimming to the river

【3】Who was caught by the fisherman at last?

A．Martin.

B．Jimmy.

C．Demo.

D．Nobody.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Pretending is very dangerous.

B．Good chances are always given to the honest

C．The stupid can also succeed with great efforts.

D．It is important to make proper changes in time.

25、   Bats are the only mammals (哺乳类动物) that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal of their size.

European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to find ways to fight the aging process (过程) in human beings.

Last week, the group of scientists said they had found important biological (生物学) qualities in bat species (种类). The group studied bat chromosomes (染色体)—a line of genes found in the nucleus (核) of cells. The scientists were very interested in the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres (端粒). Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes, which shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down.   ▲___  

This month, a report on bats was published in the journal Science Advances.

One of the leaders of the study was Emma Teeling, a biologist in Ireland. Teeling said studying long-living mammals is another way to prove the molecular (分子) basis of continued “health length.” She added that studying bats made scientists learn more about the processes “that drive healthy aging.”

The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. They used information that had been collected over 60 years. Of these bats, the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years.

The scientists said this and a connected species, named Myotis, had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age, reaching 41 years.

The scientists’ findings suggest that these bats’ cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process. Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals are found to live nearly 10 times longer than that.

The scientists found that eighteen of these are bats except an unusual African rat.

【1】Which of the following can be put in the blank at the end of Paragraph 3?

A.This makes scientists able to study bats.

B.That’s why bats can fly a great distance.

C.They say this is what causes aging.

D.They discover the cells connected to humans.

【2】Some species of bats live a very long time because _______.

A.they have a line of long-living genes out of the cells

B.their cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres

C.they have another ability to live longer without any food or water

D.telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes to stop cells dividing

【3】The underlined word “that” refers to _______.

A.the four years’ time B.body size C.the aging process D.the ability to repair

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.The scientists find that bats hold the secret to long life.

B.Humans and bats are similar in protecting themselves.

C.The researchers try to study why bats are so small in size.

D.The greater mouse-eared bats live longer than any other animal.

26、   Travelling around the world is a dream for many people, but a young couple from China has made this dream come true. They drove along the ancient Silk Road, from China to the UK.

Luo Chang and Ding Jie, a young couple from China's Guizhou Province, spent two months driving from their home in Shanghai all the way to London. The journey covered about 20,000 kilometres, and they crossed 14 countries and regions(地区).

Ding Jie said, “People were excited to see two travelers driving a foreign license car, appearing on the streets. We were stopped many times to take photos with them. Sometimes, when we couldn't understand each other's languages, they would express their ideas with gestures.”

During their driving trip, they also spent many nights in local people's homes. Luo Chang said, “This is an amazing experience. We were driving on a highway or a country road to someone's home. Someone you've never met but was already preparing dinner for you. We feel like we have friends all over the world.”

During the trip, Luo and Ding took nearly 10,000 photos and kept diaries to record the beautiful scenery(风景), the friendly people and the different customs on the way.

【1】The young couple's dream was ________.

A.to travel around the world B.to travel around the UK

C.to travel around China D.to travel around the USA

【2】The young couple covered about ________ kilometres and crossed ________ countries and regions.

A.20,000; 15 B.20,000; 14 C.10,000; 15 D.2,000; 14

【3】How did the young couple travel?

A.By train. B.By ship. C.By car. D.By plane.

【4】During the trip, the couple recorded the following EXCEPT ________.

A.beautiful scenery B.friendly people C.different customs D.foreign licenses

【5】From the passage, we can learn that ________.

A.the couple knew 14 languages

B.the couple spent all the nights in hotels

C.the couple was welcomed during the trip

D.the couple drove along the Silk Road to Brazil

27、   Do you think a university admission letter(录取通知书) is just a piece of information paper?

Universities are presenting specially-designed admission letters to attract China’s best and brightest, the Chengdu Economic Daily reported.

Yangzhou University: set out bags of seeds with its admission letters to let freshman (新生) get a taste of their chosen career before they start class. Eight kinds of plant seeds which are used in experiments were packed into small bags. Each student received three small bags. Students can plant the seeds and record the process of their growth. When the new term starts, they can enter their record books into a competition to win gifts from the university.

Zhejiang A&F University: use a self-developed cutting technique(技术) to make its mao bamboo admission letters. The university has used this special material admission letter since 2015 and it’s still the only bamboo admission letter in the country. As thin as paper, the letter can be folded and saved for a long time.

Jiyang College of Zhejiang A&F University: a letter with a pearl(珍珠). Pearl is a local product of Zhuji. Each of the pearls had a different shape, symbolizing that each student who received an offer was unique.

Tsinghua University: Tsinghua University sent copies of The Story of Art along with its admission letter. The University’s President Qiu Yong said in the letter,” Reading a good book is like making a good friend. I hope you know how to appreciate(欣赏) the beauty of art and feel, look for and create beauty in life after reading this book.

【1】What did Yangzhou University do according to the passage?

A.Asked freshmen to buy some seeds.

B.Gave three small bags of seeds to every freshman.

C.Did experiments before the new term starts.

D.Helped the freshman recorded the growth of the seeds.

【2】What does the underlined word “you” in Paragraph 6 mean?

A.The writer B.Reader C.Freshman D.Your friend

【3】Which of the following sentence is RIGHT according to the passage?

A.Students must sell more seeds at Yangzhou University.

B.Freshmen must buy copies The Story of Art in Tsinghua University.

C.You can see bamboo admission letter everywhere.

D.Pearl means the students are very special.

28、   A 14-year-old Chinese boy Sun Yixiao was 【1】 his way home last Tuesday evening after school. When he was in the lift, it suddenly stopped. Feeling scared at first, the teenager decided to help 【2】 out. Sun tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later and leaned against the wall, because he thought the 【3】 may fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons in the hope of getting the lift work again, 【4】 it didn't work. Sun then pressed the "stop" button to lock the lift to 【5】 sure it would not fall. Without a cellphone at hand, Sun tried shouting 【6】 to get the attention of people outside, but no one answered as time went by. The young boy didn't give up 【7】 . He sent a note through the door with the message and hoped someone would 【8】 it up and help him out. After doing all these, the boy knew it might take a 【9】 time before someone found him. So he decided to do his homework. Soon after he finished his homework, he was saved at last.

On Weibo, many netizens (网民) spoke highly of the boy, because he could keep calm in the face of such 【10】 dangerous situation. We should learn from him.

29、完形填空

通过下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。

As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas gift for her father. She wished that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was _______ satisfied with perfume(香水). ________, shopping at this time of the year was a most ______ job.

People stepped on your ______, pushed you with their shoulders and almost ______ you over in their hurry in order to find something cheap ahead of you.

Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, where some beautiful ties were on _____. "They are real silk." the shop assistant told her with a smile trying to persuade her to buy one. But Edith knew from past____that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father. She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance, _______ where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes(烟斗) on sale and the ______ were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate(犹豫) for long, although her father _______ smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was ______ to please him.

When she got home, with her small but _____ present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already ______ table. Her mother was in great ______. "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking," she told her daughter happily. Edith was so _______ that she could not say a single word.

【1】A. never       B. seldom     C. always  D. hardly

【2】A. Therefore   B. Fortunately  C. Besides   D. Finally

【3】A. unhappy    B. careful   C. exciting D. tired

【4】A. hands   B. feet   C. back  D. faces

【5】A. turned B. hit  C. brought   D. knocked

【6】A. time  B. show   C. board   D. duty

【7】A. experience   B. things   C. books   D. school

【8】A. stopped       B. saw  C. asked   D. found

【9】A. price B. cigarette    C. shapes D. shop

【10】A.always B. nearly   C. only D. never

【11】A.hard     B. impossibly  C. possibly D. certainly

【12】A.cheap     B. well-chosen  C. expensive D. ready-made

【13】A.on     B. by   C. beside D. at

【14】A.excitement B. anger     C. sadness   D. disappointment

【15】A. glad   B. happy C. surprised   D. Excited