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梅州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、我能借一下你昨天买的词典吗?

    __________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、They spent four days touring around the country.

    A.riding B.playing C.travelling

  • 3、--Could you please tell me   ?

    -- Two days ago.

    A. when did you go for a picnic   B. when you went for a picnic

    C. when will you go for a picnic   D. when you will go for a picnic

     

  • 4、—What are you going to do this afternoonAndy

    My hair is too longI want to get my hair________

    Acut

    Bto cut

    Ccuts

    Dcutting

     

  • 5、2018年上海静安二模he writer told us that he _____ a great number of short stories in the last few years.

    A.wrote B.was written C.has written D.had written

  • 6、— Open the window pleaseMike.

    —________I didn't hear what you said.

    A.OK B.Pardon C.Really D.All right

  • 7、There was an important meeting last nightMr.Smith________to it

    Awas invited

    Binvited

    Cis invited

    Dinvites

     

  • 8、---Hurry up, Stephen! Let's cross the street as quickly as possible.

    ---No, you_____. Don't you see that the traffic lights are still red?

    A.couldn't

    B.wouldn't

    C.mustn't

    D.needn't

  • 9、That day, I was doing my homework ______ my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang.

    A.when

    B.while

    C.before

    D.after

  • 10、________ Anna ________ her brother like listening to soft music.

    A.Both; and B.Not only; but also C.Either; or

  • 11、---Nowadays, many people are getting used to posting photos of themselves or their daily lives on Facebook or We Chat   ---______.

    A. It’s their pleasure B. But I don’t think it’s safe

    C. OK. I will take your advice D. Let me have a look at them

  • 12、Usually the students have ________ holiday in summer.

    A.a 8-week B.a 8-weeks C.an 8-week D.an 8-weeks

  • 13、---Sally is my best friend, she is always there whenever I’m ___________.

    ---Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

    A. in public   B. in trouble   C. in surprise   D. in danger

     

  • 14、I ________ on the computer when Frank called me.

    A.work

    B.will work

    C.was working

    D.am working

  • 15、I wonder ________as the advertisement has promised

    A.does the aircleaner really work B.the aircleaner really works

    C.that the aircleaner really works D.if the aircleaner really works

  • 16、My brother and I like table tennis. I play with twice a week.

    A.me

    B.them

    C.him

    D.us

  • 17、Hong Kong –Zhuhai-Macao Bridge which is one of ________ sea bridges in the world was completed.

    A. long B. longer C. most long D. the longest

  • 18、What delicious cakes!

    —They would taste _______ with butter.

    A.good B.well C.better

  • 19、—Tom is 6 and he is his sister, Jane. How old is Jane?

    —Three.

    A.twice as old as B.two years older than C.three years younger than

  • 20、—Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand passed by just now?

    —No, sir. I _______ a magazine.

    A.read B.am reading C.was reading

  • 21、A (n)__________ is a person whose job is to take care of people’s teeth.

    A.director B.engineer C.dentist

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、阅读下面4段语言材料,请找出与它们相匹配的小标题(其中有一个选项不是),并回答最后一小题。

    A. Talk to people you trust

    B. Write

    C. Create 

    D. Get enough sleep

    E. Realize you're not alone

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? Going from sadness to anger to joy in a matter of minutes can make many teens feel as though they're losing control.

    Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with.

    __________【1】Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the same degree they are common.

    __________2 Friends can help each other by realizing that they're not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. Teachers are often good resources and a doctor can help to answer questions about development.

    ___________3 Though it can be hard to find enough time getting enough rest is very important. Being tired can lead to more sadness.

    ___________4Taking part in some kinds of activities like building something out of wood or starting an art or music piece. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with paint music or other art forms. Put your feelings into your artwork. .

    5 Can you come up with another way to make yourself in a good mood?(不少于5个单词)

     

     

  • 23、补全对话 阅读对话,从每题A B C D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

    Tom: Nice to meet you.

    Mike: Nice to meet you.

    Tom: _________

    Mike: I stayed at home watched TV all day and visited my friends and relatives.

    I was so bored.

    Tom: I went to Beijing for my vacation.

    Mike: What about the weather there?

    Tom: ________But we had a wonderful time.

    Mike: _______

    Tom: Many places of interest such as Bird’s Nest Water Cube and Beijing Hutong.

    Mike: Were there many foreigners there? Did you speak to them?

    Tom: Yeah.

    Mike: Could I have a look at your photos?

    Tom: Sure I’ll send them to you by e-mail.

    Mike: Thanks a lot.

    Tom: You are welcome.

    【1】

    A. How did you spend your summer vacation?

    B. Why did you spend your summer vacation?

    C. How long did you spend your summer vacation?

    D. Who did you spend your summer vacation with?

    【2】

    A. How are you? B. What about you?

    C. Where are you?  D. When did you go?

    【3】

    A. It rained heavily and a little cold.

    B. It was quite interesting.

    C. I had a cold.

    D. We went there by train.

    【4】

    A. When did you visit them?

    B. Who did you visit them with?

    C. Which places did you visit?

    D. How did you visit them?

    【5】

    A. I also had dinner with them.

    B. I also took photos with them.

    C. They gave me a gift

    D. We played together.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Self- reflection (反省) means stopping the mad rush of activity and keeping yourself and your mind cool, so your brain can evaluate (评价) the input that it has already received. Some people prefer to do their self-reflection in the way of thinking, while others do it in the way of writing something, like keeping a diary or writing notes of some kind.

    School textbooks are often divided into units of study. This can make self-reflection easier for someone who wants to do it. Self-reflection can be done in any of the subjects you are learning: math, art or others. Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Using those natural breaks above as chances to reflect is a good way.

    As a student, you can do self-reflection at school. First, you can write down some notes on things that you learned in this unit that you did not know before you began. Let your mind think over the notes and make some connections with what you have learned. Next, think about the things that you still wonder about. For example, you learned a new way to solve a math problem, but you are not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to seek answers when you meet the same topic again.

    Self-reflection is an important skill for a successful student. If you have never taken the time to reflect, try it now.

    【1】If you keep a reflection diary, that means you are doing self-reflection by the form of___________.

    A.speaking

    B.action

    C.writing

    D.thinking

    【2】___________is a natural break chance to reflect.

    A.Taking some kind of rest when school is over

    B.That school textbooks are divided into units

    C.Keeping a diary or writing notes of some kind

    D.Letting your mind think over the notes

    【3】When taking notes or keeping a reflection diary, you should___________first.

    A.make some connections to solve a problem

    B.let your mind think over the notes or diary you have written

    C.write down some notes you don’t know before you began

    D.seek answers next time you meet the same topic

    【4】The underlined word “seek” in the passage means___________.

    A.find out

    B.ask for

    C.put out

    D.take down

    【5】This passage mainly tells us___________.

    A.the ways to do self-reflection

    B.how to be a successful student

    C.that self-reflection is an important skill

    D.doing self-reflection can evaluate the input your brain has already received

  • 25、

    Children’s Monthly

    November Issue(期)

    Things you need or Things you want?

    Think before you buy

    by Katie Yang

    Things you want

    Your classmate has a beautiful schoolbag.

    You want to have one too but your schoolbag still looks new.

    This is what you want but not what you need.

    Things you need

    Every day, we need to eat and drink.

    When you are thirsty, you need a glass of water. When you are hungry, you need some bread.

    Keep your pocket money

    Keep your pocket money and give some to help the people in need.

    Who pays for what you want

    When you go shopping, you want a new toy. Your parents work around the clock to make money.

    Is the toy a must-buy thing?

    This can make you feel happy!

    【1】John can read the next magazine issue in ______.

    A.November

    B.December

    C.January

    D.February

    【2】What does the writer mean by saying “Your parents work around the clock”?

    A.They go to work early every day.

    B.They put the clocks on their office desks.

    C.They are fond of running.

    D.They work day and night.

    【3】According to the text, what can really make you happy?

    A.To go shopping.

    B.To eat and drink something.

    C.To buy a beautiful schoolbag.

    D.To use pocket money to help the people in need.

    【4】The text can be named “______”.

    A.Things You Want

    B.Who Pays for You

    C.Your Pocket Money

    D.How to Spend Money

    【5】Who are most probably the readers of this magazine?

    A.Children.

    B.Parents.

    C.Teachers.

    D.Workers.

  • 26、   One day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some sort of prison (监狱).The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened.

    At that moment, I thought to myself, "Why aren't most adults this way?" Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don't even make a second attempt. They would be so embarrassed that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse for themselves that they're not fit for it. They would end up being too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure (失败).

    However, with kids, when they fall down, they don't consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected "falling down" with the word "failure". What's more, they probably think to themselves that it's quite okay to fall down and that it's not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make mistakes, so they remain energetic.

    I was deeply impressed by the boy's persistence (坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.

    1What did the little boy do when he fell down?

    A.He cried and lay on the grass. B.He asked his mother for help.

    C.He got up and went on running. D.He got up and stood there crying.

    2In the writer's opinion, what might the little boy regard his falling down as?

    A.A failure. B.A joke. C.An interesting game. D.A learning experience.

    3In the writer's opinion, why can't many adults succeed?

    A.Because they are afraid of being embarrassed.

    B.Because they can't find a good excuse.

    C.Because once they fail, they won't attempt again.

    D.Because they don't allow themselves to make mistakes.

    4The underlined word "attempt" in Paragraph 2 means ________.

    A.facing B.doubting C.trying D.giving up .

    5What does the writer want to tell us?

    A.Practice makes perfect. B.Failure is the mother of success.

    C.All roads lead to Rome. D.Each coin has two sides.

  • 27、   Diabetes(糖尿病)is caused by a group of metabolic disorder(代谢紊乱) in which there are high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. There are three main types of diabetes:

    Type 1 Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin.(胰岛素)

    Type 2 Diabetes mainly happens to those who do not have enough physical exercise, eat too much unhealthy food and get too heavy.

    Gestational Diabetes(妊娠期糖尿病)is the third main form. It appears when a woman is having a baby. She will probably get well again after the birth of the baby.

    Diabetes can bring serious problem. People with diabetes, especially the Type1, will easily get thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight. If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly(weeks or months), and cause many long-term complications(并发症). All the complications related to damage to blood vessels(血管). For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness. The complications will greatly aggrandize the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are caused.

    According to a report from the WHO(World Health Organization) in 2015, about 415 million people have diabetes worldwide, which means 8.3% of the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy life style. Diabetes doubles a person's risk of early death. From 2012 to 2015, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from this disease. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.

    A healthy life style can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity (more than 90 minutes per day) can reduce the risk of diabetes by 28%. Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat.

    1Diabetes is ________.

    A.a serious disease B.a damage to blood vessels

    C.an unhealthy life style D.an unusual blood sugar level

    2According to the passage, what problem can diabetes cause?

    A.A person gets too heavy. B.A person doesn't want to eat.

    C.A person become blind D.A woman will not have a baby.

    3The WHO report(2015) tells us that in the world________.

    A.8.3% of the people have diabetes.

    B.85% to 90% of the adults have Type 1Diabetes.

    C.about 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every year.

    D.The global economic cost of diabetes was about 612 billion USD in 2014

    4The underlined word" aggrandize" probably means ________in Chinese in the passage.

    A.增长 B.提供 C.分离 D.减弱

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。

    You may think you can not live through summer without air conditioners. But in a1 China, hand fans were almost the only ones to cool you down.

    Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. Fans came in different s2, such as round and square. They were also made of all kinds of materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans could show the o3 high status(地位). Sandalwood(檀香木) fans could send out a sweet s4.

    Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could help people keep c5in summer . They developed into artworks, in which tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most c6.

    In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan was usually made of silk. They had beautiful birds and flowers on them. Women, e7 those in the imperial palace, liked to use them. Meanwhile, men, such as the literati(文人) , used zhenshan. The literati liked them b8 they were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to s9 off their ability in literature, painting and handwriting. Almost anything can be painted on Zheshan.

    Today, Chinese people s10 use these fans, but people don’t write or paint on them any more. Next time when you are waving a fan, you may think of the stories behind it.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、It is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of _____ ? In a bus you may look at a stranger,but not too ___ . If he notices that he is being looked at, he may  ___uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life. When you are looked at for several more times, you will look ___up and down in order to see if there is anything wrong with you. If ______ goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you. Eyes can speak, right?

    【1】A. future   B.experience C. exercise

    【2】A. late B.long   C.loud

    【3】A. feel   B.sound C.smell

    【4】A.himself    B.myself C. yourself

    【5】A.something  B.nothing   C. everything

     

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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