新余2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、我叔叔已经离开家乡十年了。

________________________________________________

2、If you go into trouble you can ________ your teacher ________ help.

A．turn; to

B．ask; for

C．help; with

D．look; for

3、—Do you hear the noise outside?

—Yes．There must be some kids________outside．

A．have fun

B．has fun

C．to have fun

D．having fun

4、-Writing   _____ among our school subjects this term.

--Great! It’s my favorite.

A. lists B. was listed C. is listed

5、Jim’s father said to him, “I hope you _____what I _____ you to buy.”

A. didn’t forget; told

B. not to forget; have told

C. won’t forget; have told

D. haven’t forgotten; will tell

6、Everyone could see one of ___________  lost .

A. the knifes     B. the sheeps

C. the boy’s teeth D. the zooes

7、Mr. Hu is my favorite P. E. teacher because he always gives us clear ________ in class.

A.encouragement B.instructions C.introductions D.invitations

8、When I was young, I ________ in the country.

A．used to live

B．was used to live

C．used to living

D．am used to living

9、—Would you like some orange juice, Mary?

—_______. I prefer to drink milk.

A.No, thanks. B.Yes, please. C.I’d love to.

10、Mary went to the concert yesterday and the music which _________ on the piano was wonderful.

A. plays B. played C. was played D. is played

11、— OK, what do you want to know?

— I’m unsure _________.

A．which is the way to the Palace Museum

B．how many colors were there in a rainbow

C．that the couple have been married for a long time

D．what he has devoted himself to improving his study

12、Do you know what ________ to him recently?

A. is happening   B. is happened   C. has happened   D. happened

13、What are you going to do tomorrow? We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ______.

A．isn’t rain B．rain

C．won’t rain      D．doesn’t rain

14、If the number of the sharks _____, all ocean life will be in danger as well.

A．drop too low

B．drops too low

C．drop too little

D．drops too little

15、— Where is Miss Wang?

— She together with her children _______ the Palace Museum..

A. has gone to B. have gone to

C. has been to  D. have been to

16、He explained ________ us why the cake was divided ________ eight equal pieces.

A．for; by

B．to; from

C．with; into

D．to; into

17、—Is Miss Li ________  giving up her job?

—Yes. She is leaving for Shanghai and will find a new job there.

A.famous for B.interested in C.serious about D.good at

18、My father wants to give up________，but it’s hard for him to________．

A．smoke；give up it

B．smoking；give up it

C．smoking；give it up

D．smoke；give it up

19、They were_______ busy_______ with each other__________ the time.

A. too; talking; to forget

B. too; to talk; to forget

C. so; to talk; that they forgot

D. so; talking; that they forgot

20、Do you think computers will take _______place of teachers in the classroom in the future?

A. an   B. in   C. the   D. /

21、Jack is dishonest. He alwayssome excuses for doing something wrong.

A. makes up B. sets up C. takes up D. picks up

22、In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy (破产).

【1】 So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more, he just thinks about his work.”

One day, she wanted to take a shower.   【2】  “Let me take it first. OK?” “Why not let me take it first?” she asked. “I’m tired, dear. You take it later, OK?” She was very sad.

On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. ___【3】___It was his diary：

Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. ___【4】__ We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1℃. ___【5】__

根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。

23、填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

(At the door)

A: Good morning, madam. 【1】 to our restaurant.

B: I have booked Table ten.

A: This 【2】, please.

(At the table)

A: May I take your order, please? Here’s the 【3】.

B: Can I have the vegetable salad?

A: Sure. Anything 【4】?

B: Fried fish and mushroom soup.

A: OK. Would you like something to drink?

B: A glass of apple juice, please.

(After the meal.)

B: How much is the meal? I’ll 【5】 for it.

A: 110 yuan.

B: Here you are.

A: Thanks. Look forward to your coming next time.

24、I found it hard to communicate with my mother. Relations between us became difficult.

One day, I ran away from home and stayed outside for a few hours. When I returned home at night, I saw all the pain, anger and disappointment on my mother’s face. We knew that we were in great need of talk. We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning. In the end, we decided to go to a restaurant.

On our way to the restaurant, I noticed my mother had two notebooks. I asked her what they were used for. She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings than talking about them. We should write down our feelings.

Our first topic was “Why am I so angry?” I wrote a half page, and my mom filled up nearly three pages. I saw the tears running down her face while she was writing. I never realized anyone could hide so much anger. After we finished writing, we exchanged our notebooks. As soon as I started reading my mother’s words, I began to cry and so did she. When we finished reading, we discussed our feelings. Finally, it felt like all the anger inside went away from my body. Our talk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before, not only about my mother but also about other people.

My mother and I continue using our notebooks as a way of communicating. We know that no matter how we feel about each other, our notebooks are a safe place to express our feelings. We have come to an agreement that we write I love you at the end of each letter.

【1】The author saw pain, ______ and disappointment on his mother’s face.

A．anger

B．fear

C．happiness

D．humor

【2】The author and his mother used notebooks to ______.

A．help poor children

B．write down their feelings

C．take some notes

D．draw pictures

【3】What did they do after they finished writing?

A．They went to a restaurant.

B．They closed their notebooks.

C．They went for a walk.

D．They exchanged their notebooks.

【4】Which of the following is true?

A．The notebooks are not a safe place to express their feelings.

B．They agreed to have lunch together the next day.

C．They discussed their feelings after finishing reading.

D．The mother was laughing while her son was writing.

25、Sir Steven Redgrave—Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals

“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes (糖尿病), believing the profession(职业) trained for the whole of my life ended, I felt very sorry. Then one of my friends said there was no reason why I should stop training. That was it—the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn’t finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”

Karen Pickering—Swimming World Champion (冠军)

“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that amount（总数） of work by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success—you can’t follow a profession in any field without being well-organized. Make a list of what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”

Kristen Stewart—Actress

“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve anything. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to give most of your attention to one thing. When I feel nervous, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and improves my confidence. This is a habit and is a powerful psychological(心理学的) tool.”

【1】The underlined word “ distractions” probably means ________.

A. good habits

B. things that make one tired

C. words to enjoy

D. things that turn one’s attention away

【2】The same character of the three people is________.

A. humour B. happiness

C. self-confidence   D. wisdom

【3】The best title for the passage is ________.

A. Health and Food

B. How to Be a Winner

C. Difficulties and Habits

D. Be a Sportsman

26、   When I was young, my father often took me on short trips. On the way home from these trips, Dad often stopped at the Dairy Queen and bought me a 10-cent ice cream.

One day, we were on our way home and I was hoping Dad would do the same. And he did.

"Would you like an ice cream today?" asked Dad.

"That sounds great, Dad!"

But then he said, "It sounds good to me too, son. Would you like to treat me today?"

Twenty cents! I could afford it. But when it was my money, an ice cream just wasn't a good use of it.

Then I said those awful words to him, "Well, in that case, I guess I'll pass. "

My father just said, "Okay, son. "

But as we turned to go home, I realized how wrong I was. Why didn't I take it as a good chance to give something back to my father? Why didn't I think that he had bought 50 ice creams, and I had never bought him one? But all I could think was"20 cents"!

I felt awful for my ingratitude. Dad had done so much for me. Shouldn't I do something in return? Love is a two-way street. One must put into what he or she has taken out.

Dad and I went on another trip the next week, and as we passed the corner, I said, "Dad, would you like an ice cream today? My treat. "

【1】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.The writer often went on short trips with his father.

B.The writer's father didn't care for him.

C.The writer refused to go on a trip the next week.

D.The writer often treated his father at the Dairy Queen.

【2】What does the underlined word "_________ " probably mean in Chinese in the passage?

A.鲁莽 B.忘恩 C.懒惰 D.粗心

【3】The writer didn't buy his father an ice cream because________________.

A.he couldn't afford it

B.he couldn't find the ice cream shop

C.he didn't want to spend his own money on it

D.he thought his father didn't feel like eating it

【4】We can learn from the last paragraph that ________________.

A.the writer never asked his father for ice creams any more

B.the writer decided to buy his father an ice cream

C.the father bought his son an ice cream again

D.the father bought an ice cream for himself

【5】By writing the story, the writer tells us that we should _______________.

A.go on short trips every day B.eat fewer ice creams

C.spend our money wisely D.learn to give back

27、   On May 3, 2007, in a city in Portugal（葡萄牙）, the Smiths, discovered that their 4-year-old daughter was missing from their hotel room. Some famous people, such as David Beckham and J.K. Rowling from their homeland, Britain, paid attention to the story. But the story also became a great discussion.

The great discussion seems to be focused on culture differences and customs of many countries. In the UK, as well as in the US, most parents are against making their children in second-hand smoke, loud music, or in a bar. So, they don't bring their children to bars. However, in Portugal and other countries in southern Europe, parents think it's OK to bring their young children with them to bars. The discussion is becoming a culture war, or at least that is how the TV or newspaper is describing it.

"Let's now look back at the hours before the little girl's loss. The Smiths and their 3 young children were in Portugal on vacation. On May 3, the parents decided to go for drinks at 2 nearby bar. They left their 3 sleeping children, Kate aged 4, and her brother and sister, both aged 2, alone in their hotel room while they went out. Clearly, this was not the first time they have left their children alone, and the parents seem to have no regret（后悔）for doing so."

【1】Where are the Smiths from?

A.Portugal B.A land far away C.Britain D.The US

【2】What do parents in Portugal do while they go out to bars?

A.They leave their young children at home alone.

B.They bring their young children with them.

C.They give their young children some toys.

D.They send their young children to schools.

【3】In fact, the so-called "culture war" may be ________.

A.a war between two countries.

B.a volunteer activity to find the girl.

C.a competition between Portuguese reporters and English ones.

D.a discussion about going to bars.

【4】The last paragraph tells us ________.

A.it's the first time for the Smiths to leave their children alone

B.the Smiths are not good parents

C.the Smiths often leave their children alone and think it is an accident this time

D.the Smiths are still good parents

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A.The culture of Portugal and Britain

B.Looking for child

C.Looking after child

D.Missing 4-year-old Child in Portugal

28、请用适当的词完成下面的短文。并把所缺单词填写在对应的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

As a fossil (化石) scientist, Mary Anning made great contribution (贡献) to her filed in the 19th century. Her name is widely 【1】 in Britain and even Europe.

Anning is a talented woman. She did not receive any proper education and taught 【2】 geology and paleontology (古生物学). At a young age, she showed a great 【3】 in studying the fossils along the coastline and worked hard. One day, she found 【4】 skeleton (骨架) that looked like a crocodile. After ten years of 【5】 work, she made an amazing discovery. It was a huge fossil of something that the world had never seem before.

【6】, many of Anning’s findings disagreed with theories (理论) that had been widely accepted. What’s more, at that time, people had 【7】 respect for women scientists. Anning’s findings even came out 【8】 her name. During her lifetime, the woman was never seriously considered to be a scientist. But such trouble didn’t 【9】 Anning from making more discoveries. And her discoveries helped to 【10】 the way people thought about the world.

In recent years, more and more people have come to realize the importance of Anning’s work. She is now listed among the top ten British women who have greatly affected the history of science.

29、   The population of Earth is still going up. There will be less and less _______ land for growing crops in the future. People worry that there will not be enough _______ for everyone in the middle of this century._______ scientists have discovered that one strange plant named fedtschenkoi (玉吊钟) may help. It can take up carbon dioxide(CO2) at night. It only needs 10 times less _______than food plants like beans. This means it can grow in the desert.

In which ways could this plant help us? Since deserts are increasing in size _______ the changes in Earth's climate, growing plants in the desert will be more and more important.

Although it is dangerous to eat this plant, scientists can still _______ something about it: how it takes up CO2 at night while many other plants only do this during the day, and _______ it is suited to the desert.

There are _______ directions to take this research. Producing a desert plant to eat will be difficult, but it may be _______ to use the genes(基因）from this plant and put them into food plants.

The other direction is to grow this type of plant for fuel(燃料). At the moment we __________ plants for fuel in good land. If we do it in deserts instead, more good land can be used to grow plants for food.

【1】A.good B.poor C.special

【2】A.fruit B.food C.drink

【3】A.Finally B.Slowly C.Recently

【4】A.air B.land C.water

【5】A.instead of B.because of C.thanks to

【6】A.study B.decide C.check

【7】A.what B.why C.where

【8】A.one B.two C.three

【9】A.boring B.awful C.possible

【10】A.grow B.invent C.describe