克拉玛依2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、句子翻译

将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

【1】保持健康对我们是必要的吗？

【2】上次他建议为贫困地区的孩子捐钱。

【3】书，报纸和杂志不准带出图书馆。

【4】那位会计出国已有两个半月了。

【5】你能告诉我，你的父亲长什么样子?

2、Mike didn't ________ until 2：00 in the afternoon，because he has some business to deal with.

A. show up   B. put up   C. make up

3、---Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.  ---She ______ the flowers in the garden.

A. waters     B. is watering

C. watered   D. has watered

4、If the weather is fine the day after tomorrow, my family   camping in the forest.

A.go B.goes C.went D.will go

5、Hi, Jim, I hear that your mother has returned from Wuhan I’m calling to ask ________.

A.that she is feeling very well B.how long did she work there

C.whether we can do something to help D.how do people fight against the virus

6、Who did the teacher have __________ an article for the paper just now?

A.write B.writing C.written D.to write

7、

A.hear B.ear C.heart D.clear

8、(2013海南三亚)—Susan，what are the advantages of MP5 players？

—Mom，they are smaller and lighter________they can be carried very easily．

A．unless

B．if

C．until

D．so that

9、The students are full of energy．They are thirsty ________knowledge．

A．with

B．for

C．as

D．on

10、______ job he is doing now isn’t very easy, because he works in the factory as ______ union leader.

A. The; a   B. A; an   C. The; an   D. A; /

11、Life is invaluable. This is a price we ________ pay and a price is worth ________.

A．can; pay

B．might; paid

C．must; paying

D．will; pays

12、   Jane is going to get married ?

A. Who do you think B. Do you think who

C. To whom do you think   D. Does who you think

13、Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face.

A．work out

B．hand out

C．find out

D．put out

14、A direct order like “Daisy, pass me the book” sounds rude. We’d better say： “________”

 A. Daisy, could you please pass me the book?

 B. Daisy, I wonder if can you pass me the book.

 C. Daisy, give me the book!

 D. Daisy, I wonder you can pass me the book.

15、—________is it from your house to the bookstore?

—It’s only________bus ride from here.

A.How far; 5 minutes’ B.How long; 5-minute C.How long; a 5 - minute

16、—How far is it from your house to the nearest subway?

—It’s about ________ walk.

A．10-minute

B．10 minute’s

C．a 10-minute

17、When the beautiful lady ______, everybody stood up, watching her enter the hall.

A.looked up B.showed up C.dressed up D.cleaned up

18、Zhang Guimei is a heroic woman ________ has spent over 40 years helping poor girls get education.

A．who

B．whom

C．which

19、—Do you agree to the plan?

—Not at all. In fact, I'm against it ______________.

A.mainly B.strongly C.mostly D.normally

20、Chang Zheng V was________ successfully. It________Long Lehao nearly 50 years to make it.

A.sent out; spent B.sent away; cost C.sent up; took

21、—Excuse me, which is the way to the museum?

—Sorry, I don't know. This is my_______ time here.

A. first   B. second   C. third

22、A: We are leaving junior high school in a few days. I feel very sad.

B: Me too.

A: 【1】

B: You’re welcome.

A: 【2】

B: So will I. It’s hard for us to say goodbye.

A: Yes.

B: When will we get together again?

A: 【3】

B: I’m sure we’ll have a good time during our get-together then.

A: Of course!  【4】

B: I hope to become a businessman. What about you?

A: 【5】

A.Who has helped you most?

B.Next summer holiday.

C.I hope to be an English teacher.

D.By the way, what do you hope to do in the future?

E.Thanks for your help during my stay here.

F.My time in junior high school was enjoyable.

G.I’ll miss our teachers and classmates.

23、A: Dave, you look unhappy today. 【1】

B: I have trouble in getting on well with my classmates and teachers. I feel so bad.

A: Don't worry. Maybe I can help you.

B: Really? 【2】

A: Yes, I can. Firstly, you need to give them more time to know more about you.

B: That's true. I agree with you.

A: Secondly, I think you can smile more to show people that you are friendly.

B: OK, I will try. 【3】

A: Yes. 【4】 They will appreciate your kindness.

B: You are right. People want to make friends with those who are kind. Thank you very much.

A: My pleasure. 【5】

A.I hope that those suggestions can help you.

B.Can you give me some advice?

C.What are you doing now?

D.What's the matter?

E.Thank you for helping me.

F.You can also help others when they are in trouble.

G.Anything else?

24、   Fallingwater is a house built over a waterfall in Southwestern Pennsylvania. Frank Lloyd Wright, America's most famous architect(建筑师), designed the house in 1935. It immediately became famous.

【1】How much will a couple with an 8-year-old girl pay if they buy the tickets on site?

A.$34. B.$63. C.$40. D.$54.

【2】What can we know about In-Depth Tour?

A.Children ten years should be with adults. B.Visitors can't take photos.

C.The ticket is bought on site. D.The number of visitors is not limited.

25、   We all know that zebras have stripes (条纹). However, both animal experts and zebra fans all over the world haven’t known the reason for centuries. But now it appears that some researchers in California may have finally solved the age-old mystery!

In order to find the reason why zebras have stripes, a team of scientists led by Professor Tim Caro set to work. They began by comparing the thickness, location, and the stripes on seven species of zebras that live in various geographic locations. They then examined some factors that may continuously affect zebras, such as their natural enemies, the temperatures of their living places and the small insects around them like flies. To their amazement, the only factor that was linked with the stripes was the annoying flies. The zebras with the most obvious and the largest number of stripes mostly live in areas with more flies.

But that led to another question: why are zebras the only kind of animal smart enough to develop the stripes? After all, there are plenty of other animals like horses and donkeys, which are facing the same trouble. Upon closer examination of the black and white animals, the researchers noticed that unlike the others, zebras have very short coats of hair, making them particularly easy to be bitten (咬) by the flies!

While Tim says that this mystery is finally solved, it has given rise to a new one. Why are these fearless flies that have no fears of attacking animals that are thousands of times bigger, afraid of black and white stripes? If you have any answer, be sure to add it to the comments below. It may help the professor with his new research!

【1】What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 mean ________?

A.was connected with B.was different from

C.was similar to D.was harmful to

【2】Why are zebras easy to be bitten?

A.They have very short coats of hair. B.They have a special smell.

C.They are very tall and strong. D.They live in dangerous places.

【3】What will Tim study next?

A.Why flies like attacking zebras.

B.Why flies don’t attack horses or donkeys.

C.Why flies like attacking bigger animals.

D.Why flies are frightened of black and white stripes.

【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.The living habits of zebras. B.How zebras deal with flies.

C.Why zebras have stripes D.People’s comments on zebras.

26、Last summer I went to one of the world's most famous historical places，the Forbidden City in Beijing，China．It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties in China，the Ming and Qing Dynasties．

The Forbidden City was built in 1420．The palace has over 10，000 rooms．It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers．

In Mandarin(普通话), the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However，the color of the palace itself is not purple. The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China．It was so sacred（神圣的） that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in．

The emperors also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City．During Chinese New Year，the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes．It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner's family for three generations（代）．

Right now The Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world．Everyone can go in there．It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques（古董）and treasures in it．

I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to The Forbidden City．It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I have always wanted to see．

【1】How long is the history of the Forbidden City？

A. More than600 years．   B. 1420 years．

C. About 600 years．   D. Over 10，000 years

【2】We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symbol for_______ of the emperor．

A. fame   B. health   C. wealth   D. power

【3】What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "banquet" in Paragraph 4？

A. 表演   B. 比赛   C. 宴会   D. 展览

【4】Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage？

A. The Emperor lived there

B. It is a historical place for visiting

C. The wall of the City was purple

D. The emperor had festival celebrations there

【5】In the passage the writer wants to show us _______of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present．

A. the beauty   B. the changes in use

C. the treasures   D. the building process．

27、We often praise the world of science. It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology. One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence (人工智能，AI). This is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that think like humans.

However，one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology.

“The development of full artificial intelligence could lead to the end of the human race,” said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBC.

Hawking is a well-known British Physicist and writer of bestselling science book A Brief History of Time. This warning came from a serious disease called ALS; he needs an AI computer to communicate. The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next.

This is a basic type of AI, which is very useful, yet Hawking fears the possibility of creating technology that can match or go beyond human intelligence. And it’s easy to imagine how terrible things may be. Many TV shows and films display big, killer machines that are far cleverer than us. “Humans, who are limited by slow biological evolution(进化), couldn’t compete, ” said Hawking.

But not every scientist is pessimistic(悲观的)about AI technology. “I believe we will remain in charge of（掌控) the technology. “ The potential(潜力)of it to solve many of the world problems will be realized.” In what direction do you think AI is going? Should we be hopeful or fearful?

【1】Which of the following is TRUE about AI？

A. The technology is not very popular now.

B. Scientists haven’t controlled the technology.

C. It is now much smarter than humans.

D. It makes our lives easier.

【2】The writer took Hawking as an example to ____________.

A. explain how AI has helped us

B. show the great hidden use of AI

C. show AI has already become part of our life

D. suggest that AI become dangerous for humans

【3】What would be the best title for this passage?

A. AI: a friend or an enemy?

B. The development of AI

C. The future of human beings

D. The fight between humans and AI

28、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有一项为多余选项)。

Peter lost his friend’s book, He felt very sad. Kate broke her mom’s favorite cup   【1】  She was so sorry for her mistake.

We all make mistake because we’re human .And it’s not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings although we don’t do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings on purpose  【2】 So we apologize （道歉）.

An apology tells someone that we’re sorry for our mistakes. It’s a way to shoe that we’ll try to do better in future.

Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you say “I’m sorry”, you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. _【3】 , you’re also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy（同感）。

After apologizing, you might feel a little better  【4】  When you apologize in a caring way , you might feel good because you are trying to make things right again .

29、完形填空。

Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the music.

The purpose of this concert is to _______ money for children in Africa. Every day _______ children in Africa die because they have diseases or have not enough _______There are two main reasons. First, there are no jobs for the children’s parents, so they have no money to buy food or _________. Second, the governments in many African countries do not have the money to take care of poor people.

Most African counties are poor. The land is not good for _______ food and the weather is also bad for farming. The Feed Africa Fund _______ a lot of money every year on food for poor people in Africa. The money comes _______ people like you-kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger. Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to _______ a family of four for three days.

How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little _______ on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.

Ladies and gentlemen, we will now take a ________. Please be generous. Thank you.

【1】

A．borrow

B．raise

C．pay

D．donate

【2】

A．hundred

B．hundred of

C．three hundreds

D．hundreds of

【3】

A．to eat

B．to sleep

C．to play

D．to enjoy

【4】

A．clothes

B．houses

C．cars

D．medicine

【5】

A．growing

B．inventing

C．eating

D．seeing

【6】

A．costs

B．spends

C．takes

D．pays

【7】

A．to

B．from

C．with

D．without

【8】

A．feed

B．build

C．develop

D．buy

【9】

A．more

B．few

C．less

D．least

【10】

A．show

B．kindness

C．look

D．collection