芜湖2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、翻译短语

【1】死于饥饿

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【2】染上病毒

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【3】历史上最伟大的人

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【4】达到标准

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【5】后悔买了这台机器人

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【6】实施这个计划

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【7】推动这台机器的使用

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【8】向商店投诉这只电子狗

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【9】发现他的公寓一团糟

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【10】一份火星生活指南

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2、—I came to your office yesterday morning, but nobody was in.

—Oh, we _______ a meeting in the meeting room.

A.have had B.had C.were having

3、—Mum，could I have an MP3 like this?

—Certainly， we can buy one， but as good as this. The price of this kind is a little high.

A.a cheap B.a cheaper  C.a small   D.a smaller

4、—Would you mind _________ when the next flight to Beijing is?

—________________.

A. finding, Of course B. finding out, Of course not

C. looking for, Of course D. searching for, Of course not

5、—________ bad weather it is today! I’m afraid we have to call off our trip.

—Yeah. What a pity!

A．How a

B．How

C．What a

D．What

6、—Work hard,  ______  you’ll pass the exam.

—OK. I’ll try my best.

A. or B. and   C. but D. so

7、---Did you watch the TV show Moving China from CCTV on February 14th?

---No. I ____ a party with my classmates at that time.  Do you have anything important

A. had B was having   C. have had   D. will have

8、 --- David， is that man your Chinese teacher？

--- It ___________ be him. He’s having a meeting.

A. mustn’t   B. can’t   C. needn’t   D. won’t

9、---Tony , don’t draw on the wall, it isn’t good behavior.

---_____ .

A. Never mind B. Yes, I’d love to

C. Of course not D. Sorry, I won’t

10、Next month, we’re going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday   .

A. will begin  B. has begun

C. begins    D. is beginning

11、It’s a little cold outside．You should put on your   ．

A. jacket   B. glasses   C. camera   D. ticket

12、I _______ Linda’s cousin ________Canada. In fact, he is American.

A. thought, is from   B. think, was from

C. thought, was from   D. think, is from

13、 —What do your twin daughters look like?

—They look different. One is heavy and ___________ is of medium build.

A. another   B. the other   C. other

14、—What’s the matter with you, Linda?

—I hurt my________, and I can hardly walk now.

A.knee B.neck C.throat D.nose

15、Her mother always keeps her away ______ computer games.

A. from playing   B. playing   C. play   D. to play

16、--- _______ will the meeting end?   --- In half an hour.

A．How long

B．How often

C．When

D．How soon

17、—Do you know ________?

—Sure. Mr Brown’s restaurant is very famous and you can go there.

A．how can I get to the good restaurant

B．how I can get the good restaurant

C．if there is a good restaurant around here

D．if is there a good restaurant around here

18、Don't touch that wire with a wet hand. We ______ always be careful with electricity.

A. need B. can C. must D. may

19、--- ________ is it from the park to the theatre?

---It’s about half an hour by underground.

A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far

20、Would you mind me how   English words?

A. telling, to remember   B. telling, remember

C. to tell, to remember   D. to tell, remember

21、—Is Russia ________ European country?

—Yes, it is. It's in ________ north of Asia.

A.an; the B.a; / C.a; the

22、A: School is over! Thank goodness!

B: Yes, Alan. 【1】?

A: I’m going to see the film Monster Hunt at Wansheng Cinema. It starts at 5:30. 【2】?

B: Yes, but it starts too early. We can’t get there on time. 【3】? It starts at 6 :30.

A: I don’t like Renming Cinema. 【4】.

B: I think we’d better stay at home today. And this Saturday evening we can go out early to Wansheng Cinema and see an American film.

A: But what shall we do this evening?

B: 【5】.

A: OK, I’ll go with you.

23、从B栏中选出能够回答A栏的应答语。

24、Being a youth is one thing, and being a good one is another. A good youth should have these qualities: First of all, health. A healthy body is the best riches. Without it, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take medicine day after day. You can even work, do sports and so on. Secondly, one must be of good quality. Always do something good for others. Help those in trouble and care about the people around you. If everyone did the same, what a wonderful world this would be! Thirdly, one must have the ability to work with others. Cooperation and communication  are two important keys to better human relations. Everyone needs friends because no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.

Besides the examples above, patriotism is the one we should never forget. Patriotism(爱国主义) means a love for one's country. It is one of the highest qualities of human's. Everyone should love his own country. But people sometimes think that patriots (爱国者) must be fighters or that they live in a time of fighting for their country. That is wrong. A good youth's work is not only fighting. A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do.

I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art. If everyone can enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoy more.

【1】What's the first thing a good youth should have?

A. healthy body. B. The best riches.

C. The good ability. D. The patriotism.

【2】A person who has good qualities should ________.

A. think of himself B. help others that need help

C. help the people they know D. always do as others do

【3】The writer tells us that working with others is ________.

A. good for some people B. important for everyone

C. not necessary to good friends   D interesting

【4】If you want to be a good youth of today, ________.

A. you should live alone

B. you should also know art

C. you can keep your own ideas

D. you should fight for your country

25、Different weather makes people feel different. It influences(影响) health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.

In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle-West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).

Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.

Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.

Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.

【1】____________ can cause problems on health.

A. Hot and wet weather B. A strong wind

C. Warm weather   D. Low air

【2】A report shows that people may have more intelligence when __________ comes.

A. rain B. a strong wind

C. very hot weather   D. low air pressure

【3】According to(根据) the writer, fat people may feel bad in _____________ weather.

A. cold B. cool   C. warm   D. hot

【4】The writer wants to tell us that ______________.

A. hot and cold weather influence all people in the same way

B. weather influences people’s behavior

C. IQ improves when weather changes

D. people feel good on low pressure days

【5】The best title for this passage is _____________.

A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems

B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad

C. Weather Influence Feelings

D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings

26、

I recently read a book called The Shawshank Redemption（《肖申克的救赎》）. It tells a story that is both shocking and full of hope.

Set in 1947, it tells the story of Andy Dufresne, a banker who was sentenced(判处) to life in Shawshank State Prison. He was accused of killing two people, although he didn’t do it. After years of suffering in the prison, he started to make friends with others and won their respect with his outstanding accounting (会计学的) abilities.

But Andy never stopped wanting freedom. During his 20 years in prison, he had been digging a hole with a small pickaxe (篙头) every day and hiding the hole with a poster. As his well-prepared escape plan was put into practice, the suspense (悬念) in the book keeps me on edge until the end.

Famous Irish writer Oscar Wilde once said “We’re all in the gutter (臭水沟), but some of us are looking at stars.” This saying perfectly sums up Andy’s life. The thing that makes the biggest impression on me is Andy’s love for the beauty of life. He plays a song over the prison’s broadcast system, even though he was not allowed to do so. When the singer’s voice was heard, the prisoners stopped talking, immersing themselves in the music and letting the beauty flood in.

The goal of this book is to show readers the power of strength, hope and patience.

【1】In which section may we read the above material?

A.MAGIC WORLD  B.COOL INVENTION

C.I REVIEW D.DETECTIVE FUN

【2】Andy was put in prison because ________.

A.he stole money from a bank

B.he made some bad friends

C.he dug holes in the ground

D.he was said to have killed two people

【3】The underlined words “kept me on edge” in paragraph 3 probably mean ________.

A.to make me feel anxious but also curious

B.to make me feel relaxed and comfortable

C.to make me feel like giving up reading

D.to make me feel bored and sleepy

【4】The paragraph 4 is mainly about ________.

A.how Andy escaped from prison

B.why Andy played a song on TV

C.what Oscar Wilde thought of the book

D.what kind of attitude Andy held towards life

【5】The author of the story would probably agree that ________.

A.many people are put in prison by mistake

B.it is not necessary to fear the world

C.hope is the best thing to hold on to

D.prisoners should be allowed to listen to music

27、You’re going to high school， aren’t you? Maybe you don’t know what to do. Well， here’s a list of the top six things to do when you’re in high school. These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like. Here you go!

Find your passion(激情) and what kind of person you are： Whether it’s dance， basketball， or drawing， the important thing is that you have found something you are interested in.

Talk to people you wouldn’t usually talk to： Meet new people， find new friends and even talk to the people you don’t like. It will show what a great person you are. You never know what will happen after high school.

Take part in at least one contest： This will give you tears of laughter， happiness and memories.

Get a job： This will help you see what it’s like to have responsibility(责任).It can also help you make a little money to spend on yourself.

Take a trip with your friends： It doesn’t matter where you go or what you do， the memories will happen on the way and go on till the final place.

Do your best at school： Don’t ever get lazy. Working hard now will help you in the future.

【1】 The writer mainly tells you six things you should do . .

A. in your high school years 

B. at the beginning of your high school years

C. before your high school begins

D. after you finish your high school

【2】 The writer gives you advice that you should talk to the people you don’t like because .  

A. you will feel sorry if not  

B. it will show how great you are

C. you can show how clever you are 

D. you can make your study better

【3】From Point ③， we know that you can in a contest.

A. get lots of tears

B. have a strong body

C. get good grades in high school 

D. have different feelings and memories

【4】Which of the following you’d better not do according to the passage?

A. Find your interest.     B. Get a job.

C. Take a trip with your friends.   D. Get lazy.

【5】 What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Have a happy school life.

B. How to get along with your schoolmates.

C. Ideas of successful high school life.

D. Make your school life easy.

28、阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

What's the best way to overlook(俯瞰) a beautiful city? If you find climbing a mountain tiring, there is another way that is more r【1】: take a Ferris wheel (摩天轮)!

Ferris wheels sit in the middle of some great cities around the world. These tall, wide wheels move round and round w【2】 carrying people. You can have such a wonderful time c【3】 with friends while enjoying a fantastic view under your feet.

The first Ferris wheel was b【4】 in 1893 by US engineer George Ferris Jr. in Chicago, US. The giant wheel shocked people. At that time, it was the l【5】 and tallest single piece of steelwork that had ever been made. Ferris wheels q【6】 became tourist attractions.

Now, with many countries racing to build the tallest, greatest or coolest Ferris wheel, the big round wheels are becoming p【7】 in amusement parks and carnivals (嘉年华). Here is one of the top Ferris wheels around the world. Would you like to try it?

With the h【8】 of 443 feet (about 135m), the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe. It has enough space for 800 people on one turn and each car can carry as m【9】 as 25 people. By taking it, visitors can get a 360-degree view of London Tower, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. One complete ride t【10】 30 minutes. The London Eye is at the center of the New Year’s celebrations, as bright, sparkling fireworks rain down from the wheel.

29、Dear human beings,

Hi! I’m 80 years old now. So I’ve seen ______ of the world. We’ve lived on Earth with you thousands of years. Each day we release(释放) O2 and remove harmful gas so that you have fresh ______; we help prevent the Earth’s soil（土壤）from being washed away, and above all, we give all kinds of fruits, nuts, beans as well as ______ to you.

We are now in great ______ because of you. You are killing us at a terrible speed. You are burning and cutting down millions of us each year, but you’re not _____ enough. For every tree being planted today, 30 trees are being cut down. What would you do if all of us ______? Perhaps you would die, too.______ us, you wouldn’t get enough material for buildings, furniture（家具）, paper products, and your cities would ______ugly. Moreover, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious, and your life would become nasty.

The ______ thing for you to do now is to stop your bad manner. We are the best fighters _____ pollution and we are your best friends!

Your friend,

  An old tree

【1】A. some   B. many   C. most   D. much

【2】A. water   B. air   C. food   D. oil

【3】A. wood   B. cool   C. green   D. home

【4】A. situation   B. condition   C. need   D. danger

【5】A. growing   B. saving   C. planting   D. producing

【6】A. left   B. refused   C. died   D. won

【7】A. With   B. Without   C. By   D. Between

【8】A. look   B. seem   C. smell   D. fall

【9】A. everyday   B. best   C. last   D. polite

【10】A. for   B. from   C. against   D. off