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通辽2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、英译汉。

    【1】You cant image life without electricity.

    _____________________________________________________

    【2】Every year, thousands of trees are planted on the hill to protect the environment.

    _____________________________________________________

    【3】I thought he was right, though I was not sure.

    _____________________________________________________

    【4】I am very busy and I have no time to rest.

    _____________________________________________________

    【5】My son had a good education.

    ______________________________________________________

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister.

    A.cry; to cry B.to cry; cry C.cry; cry

  • 3、Did Jim say sorry ________?

    A.for what he is doing

    B.to what he had done

    C.you for what

    D.for giving you the wrong number

  • 4、–Can I park my car here?

    –No, look at the sign.

    Which sign does the second speaker refer to()?

     

  • 5、Yang Jiang, a famous writer and translator, passed away last month ________ the age of 105, she translatedmany famous foreign novels ________ Chinese during her life.

    A. at; inB. on; in C. at; into D. of; into

     

  • 6、—______  --Some rice,please!

    A. What about something to drink?

    B. Would you like to have lunch with me? 

    C. May I take your order?

     

  • 7、“No pains, no gains.” Our future   how hard we work every day.

    A. turns on B. insists on C. operates on D. depends on

  • 8、 Hello! There is something wrong with my computer and it can’t work now.

    Don’t worry. _____________ What’s your telephone number?

    A. What can I do for you then?

    B. I’m sorry to hear that.

    C. Our engineer will contact you soon.

    D. Please take care of your computer.

     

  • 9、-Sir, it's true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me _______________?

    - Yes. Just as President Xi says, "Happiness is achieved through hard work."

    A. how we can find happiness B. who can help achieve happiness

    C. why happiness is so important to us D. where can find happiness

  • 10、—Look at the cute bags made by Amy out of old jeans! How beautiful they are!

    —Yeah, she keeps taking action to protect the environment, and she’s a(n) ________to us all.

    A.industry B.inspiration C.creativity D.standard

  • 11、When Mrs. Griffin saw the mess in the room, she was close _______ mad.

    A. to go   B. to going

    C. go   D. going

  • 12、________ means pressure or worry caused by the problems in one's life.

    A.Trouble B.Pain C.Stress

  • 13、 ____ didyou buy the new bag?

    Last Monday.

    A. A.Where  B. How C. When  D. Who

     

  • 14、I am sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is ________?

    A.my B.I C.me D.mine

  • 15、In some ways, e-books seem to have many________over traditional ones, but I still like traditional books.

    A.suggestions B.advantages C.agreements D.achievements

  • 16、When you ride your e-bikes, for your safety, I think you________ wear the helmet.

    A.need B.can C.must D.may

  • 17、We tried to stop him ______ climbing the mountain on his own.

    A.from

    B.by

    C.with

    D.for

  • 18、--- You speak in a low voice, Danny! Please speak loudly _____I can hear you clearly .

      --- OK.

    A. because of   B. in order to   C. as soon as D. so that

     

  • 19、Song Zuying is famous ________ her folk songs and she is an excellent musician.

    A.as

    B.to

    C.for

    D.at

  • 20、 Have you ever  to Guangzhou?

    —Yes, I there last year.

    A. been; have been   B. gone; went   C. been; went

     

  • 21、“All hope was not lost.” means “________   .”

    A.There was no hope at all B.Hope was everywhere

    C.No hope was lost D.Not all hope was lost

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Do you want to go out for dinner tonight?

    B: Sure. Have you got anywhere in mind?

    A: I’m hungry, so maybe we could go somewhere with large portions(份量).

    B: That Indian restaurant in the city center always has large portions. I think it can meet your 【1】.

    A: But if we go now, we’ll end up being 【2】 in rush-hour traffic. I don’t think it’s 【3】 the trouble. And actually, I’m thinking of something a bit spicy.

    B: Do you have a 【4】 for a Mexican or Thai restaurant?

    A: I like the Mexican restaurant on Bridge Road better.

    B: I really like the sauce it 【5】 for customers. Although the food there 【6】 a bit more than that in normal restaurants, it does serve large portions of very hot food.

    A: Don’t worry about money. I’ll 【7】 you tonight.

    B: Are you sure? We could go Dutch.

    A: No, I’ll pay. It’s my turn anyway. You paid last time.

    … (In the restaurant)

    B: We are so lucky. We got the last 【8】 table for two— and we didn’t even have a reservation(预订)!

    A: Yes, I’m glad that we didn’t have to wait long. Let’s scan the QR code and order food 【9】 directly.

    B: That’s great. We don’t have to wait for the waiter to come. Mobile phones do bring much 【10】 to people’s lives in China. Hope one day in my country we can also do that with our phones when eating out.

  • 23、Policeman: Now, Jimmy, did you get a good view of the accident?

    Jimmy: Oh, yes. I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it quite clearly.

    Policeman: Do you know what time it was?

    Jimmy: Yes.1It was 2:45 exactly.

    Policeman: Good.  2

    Jimmy: Well, quite slowly --- about 10 miles an hour. It was coming up York Road.

      3   But they were still red when he went over them.

    Policeman: I see.4was it also driving slowly?

    Jimmy: It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour. It was a blue Toyota.

     5

    Policeman: Did you see what colour his traffic light was?

    Jimmy: Yes, it changed to yellow just before he crossed it.

    A. What about the car?

    B. I checked my watch.

    C. Didn’t you see the car?

    D. Now, how fast was the truck moving?

    E. Was the car going beyond the speed limit?

    F.I suppose(猜想) the truck driver knew the lights were going to change.

    G. The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount (数量) of food wasted by Chinese consumers (消费者) is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.

    So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste?

    ♦ Keep a kitchen diary

    All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home. The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less.

    ♦ Buy only what we need

    We should ask for smaller portions (部分) in stores. We should also check how much food we have before buying more. We shouldn’t bring much food we don’t need home even if large posters ask us to do so.

    ♦ Develop the habit of packing food

    Chinese consumers are generous (慷慨的) and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude (排除) the food if we don’t plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.

    Don’t put it off! Let’s stop food waste today!

    1Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?

    A. Because there’s enough food for Chinese people.

    B. Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.

    C. Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.

    D. Because it’s traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.

    2Miss Li is a housewife. She’d better __________ at home.

    A. keep a kitchen diary   B. buy things as much as possible

    C. cook too much food for her family   D. keep the food as long as possible

    3Your friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right?

    A. He asks for the right portions.

    B. You leave a lot of food on the table.

    C. You ask your friend to order less food.

    D. He takes away the food that you can still eat.

    4As teenagers, what should we do to stop food waste?

    A. Have a balanced (平衡的) diet.   B. Eat less food to keep healthy.

    C. Keep the balance of nature.   D. Have a good habit of clearing the plate.

  • 25、   The George Washington School had been standing for more than 100 years. The school building was in good shape, but behind it was an old basketball court. The court’s surface had been broken and was overgrown with weeds(种子). The fence(篱笆) around the court was too old, and parts of it lay on the ground. The basketball hoops(篮圈)were bent and rusted(生锈).

    One cold day in February, Mr Garson, a biology teacher, was taking a walk during his lunch break. He passed the old basketball court. “What an ugly sight!” he said, in a low and sad voice. As he looked at the empty court, he imagined. In his mind, he pictured something quite different from what he actually saw.

    Mr Garson asked the school board for money to turn his vision into reality. In April he organized a group of community volunteers to tear up the old basketball court and take it away. Then he tried to let a local farmer bring trucks of good soil(土)free of charge, which several students spread over the field. A group of parents volunteered to build a new fence around the land. Mr Garson bought some garden tools. He also bought seeds and young plants. In May students planted tomatoes, potatoes, corn, onions, and peppers. In one place they planted some kinds of flowers that would come out through the summer and autumn.

    Two students checked the garden and watered it every day. On Saturdays throughout the summer, groups of students gathered to weed the garden and harvested what was ripe(成熟的). In September students enjoyed eating fresh food from the George Washington garden for lunch. Most days there were fleshy cut flowers that it would be ready for planting again in the spring.

    _____________!” Mr Garson made a speech at the school assembly(集会). “It proves that we can change things if we work together towards a common goal!”

    1What was the basketball court like when Mr Garson saw it at first?

    A. He passed the old basketball court.

    B. It was a beautiful garden.

    C. The fence was too old and lay on the ground.

    D. There are lots of plants and flowers.

    2The main idea of “the second paragraph” is .

    A. he imagined something different from what he saw

    B. he looked at the empty court

    C. he organized some parents and students to work on the basketball court

    D. in his mind, it was a good place for taking a walk

    3Which of the following can be the first sentence of the last paragraph?

    A. How nice the flowers are.

    B. Thank you all.

    C. What a beautiful sight.

    D. How delicious the vegetables taste.

    4The best title of this passage is .

    A. Parents volunteered to build a new fence

    B. A new basketball court

    C. A good teacher

    D. Working together for delicious food

  • 26、New York State has passed the USA’s first state law banning(禁止)motorists talking on cell phones. The ban will begin on November 1, although drivers caught using cell phones will be given only warnings during the first month.

    First-time violators(违法者)will face a $100 fine. A second time call for a $200 fine and every violation after that will cost $500.

    At least a dozen localities have established(制定)bans, starting in 1999; and 40 states have had bans proposed but not passed. At least 23 countries, including the Great Britain, Italy, Israel and Japan, ban drivers from using cell phones.

    There are about 115 million cell phones in use in the United States and more than 6 million in New York State.

    “To think that I’m not going to use cell phone when at the same time I can still use my laptop(手提电脑), I still can read a paper, I can still change my pants while driving at 65 mph. I think there’s just something wrong, ” an official said.

    Other critics(批评)noted other things like eating, drinking coffee and doing make-up while driving. They suggested that the ban include a broader range of things.

    1What does the underlined word “warning” mean?

    A. The word that tells you not to do it again.

    B. A textbook that talks about the law.

    C. A lesson.

    D. A $100 fine.

    2How much fine will a cell phone user receive if he has been caught using it four times while driving after November?

    A. $500.   B. $1000.   C. $1200.   D. $1300.

    3We can infer from this passage that .

    A. some developed countries forbid drivers using cell phones

    B. the ban has been put into effect in most states in the U.S.

    C. more people in the U.S. are against the ban than for it

    D. over fifty localities or states ban drivers from using cell phones

  • 27、   It is the second-brightest object in our night sky after the moon. It is one of man's greatest scientific achievements. It's the International Space StationISSthat orbits(绕……运行)Earth.

    Nov. 20 marks the station's 20th birthday. In 1998, the first piece of the ISS was sent into space. Since then, 230 people from 18 countries have visited it.

    Five space agencies(空间站)—those of the United States, Russia, Canada, Europe and Japan—worked together to build it. Weighing about 450 tons, it contains many different parts, including labs and solar panels(太阳能板)

    Generally, the ISS holds three to six people at one time. Astronauts living there work on a lot of different science projects. The ISS has hosted over 1,500 such projects, according to NASA.

    But the station is becoming older. In 2011, Russia announced that the ISS will not be used in 2020 in order to prevent it from becoming dangerous "space junk". But the US later said it would use repairs to make its service life longerto 2025, the International Business Times reported.

    The ISS costs $3-4 billion21-28 billion yuaneach year. Many have argued that this money could be better spent improving conditions on Earth.

    In February, US President Donald Trump announced plans to end support for the ISS by 2025.The US will use its money for other projects, like next-generation rockets and deep-space missions. The Washington Post reported.

    What will happen to the ISS after 2025 is unknown. "There are lots of uses," former(前)astronaut Jeffrey Hoffman told NBC News. "Other ISS partners could continue scientific experiments on it. Private companies could turn it into a space hotel."

    1What do we know about the International Space Station?

    A.It's the third-brightest object in our sky.

    B.It's a spacecraft where astronauts can live and work.

    C.Over 450 people have visited the ISS in the past 20 years.

    D.It was built to provide solar energy for other spacecraft.

    2What does the underlined word 'it' refer to?

    A.Solar panel. B.Space agency. C.Earth D.ISS.

    3What's the main idea of Paragraph6?

    A.It's costly to keep the ISS running.

    B.Most people were against building the ISS.

    C.It was not necessary to build the ISS.

    D.The ISS has nice living conditions.

    4What can we know from the passage?

    A.No single country could have built the ISS by itself.

    B.The US will stop exploring the space after 2025.

    C.The ISS will become dangerous "space junk".

    D.The ISS could be used as a hotel for space travelers.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、Just like football, basketball is one of the 1(popular) sports in the world.

    The game of the basketball2(go) a long way since its first game on December 21, 1891. At the beginning the game wasn’t played very 3(wide ),because students played  4 game inside when the weather outside became too cold for sports. Now basketball 5(play) in many different countries around the world. Fans of basketball love playing the games in all seasons---spring, summer, fall, winter.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   A young boy was walking with his father along a country road. When they came _______ a large tree branch (树枝) on the ground in front of them, the boy asked his father, "Do you think I could _______ it?"

    His father replied, "If you use all your strength, I am sure you can."

    The boy tried his best to lift, pull and push the branch, but it wouldn't move. _______ , he said, "Dad, you were wrong. I can't do it".

    "Try again," his father said.

    Again, the boy tried hard to push the branch.

    He did his best but it stood _______ . "Dad, I can't do it." said the boy.

    "Try again. You can't _______ you use all your strength." his father said.

    This time, as the boy struggled, his father _______ him. Together they pushed the branch a side.

    "Son, I advised you to use all your _______ . You didn't- ask for my help."

    This is a valuable _______ . There are many things we can't do alone, but that doesn't mean we can't get _______ : done. We are not alone. ________ us there are family and friends.

    We haven't used all our strength ________ we've realized the strength and support from the outside. Our real strength includes inner resources such as faith, courage and even love. It also ________ outer resources such as support, help and encouragement. Just as we should be willing to help ________ , we should be willing to ask others for help.

    To ask for support what we need is not a sign of ________ , it is a sign of wisdom. When we ask for help and we are ________ , it just means we have to ask another time, another way, another person.

    1A.across B.through C.down D.along

    2A.carry B.lift C.move D.throw

    3A.Excited B.Surprised C.Expected D.Disappointed

    4A.still B.straight C.alone D.close

    5A.if B.although C.unless D.because

    6A.taught B.encouraged C.praised D.joined

    7A.time B.weight C.energy D.strength

    8A.story B.love C.lesson D.experience

    9A.it B.them C.us D.ourselves

    10A.Among B.Between C.Around D.Against

    11A.as B.until C.till D.since

    12A.controls B.includes C.counts D.decides

    13A.others B.other C.another D.ones

    14A.weakness B.success C.strength D.knowledge

    15A.stopped B.refused C.helped D.understood

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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