鸡西2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、A. 句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

【1】这本书是如此的重要以致于值得反复阅读。

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【2】如果你挡了他们的路，他们会有足够耐心等待直到你走过去。

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【3】当你出门在外，不要忘记和你的父母保持联系。

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【4】那场大病之后，他除了振作别无选择。

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【5】因为空气污染，像以前一样经常看到蓝天变得困难了。

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2、Which of the following is not the traffic sign?

A．

B．

C．

3、My cousin ________ this book for one month. He must return it to the library now.

A．has borrowed

B．is borrowing

C．has had

D．has kept

4、—Jack swims very well. Who taught ________?

—Nobody. He taught ________.

A．he; him

B．him; he

C．him; himself

D．he; himself

5、That bike is _________?

A.he B.him C.his D.it

6、---It is cold today. I can’t stand it. I hope tomorrow won’t be so_________.

---I can’t, either. But the radio says it will be even ______ tomorrow.

A. cold; cold B. cold; colder

C. colder; colder   D. colder; coldest

7、   terrible weather it is today! We can’t play football in the playground.

A. What B. What a C. What an D. How

8、As a result of the serious rainstorm, a quarter of the buildings in the area ________.

A.need to be repaired B.needs repairing C.need to repair

9、Could you tell me _________ with my washing machine?

A.what the matter was B.what's wrong C.what was wrong D.what the matter is

10、The opening ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games was held at the National Stadium in Beijing ________ February 4, 2022.

A．in

B．on

C．at

11、Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself.

A. matters B. minds C. cares   D. counts

12、—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work

—Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.

A. take off B. take out C. take on D. take up

13、He preferred ________ rather than ________ TV.

A．reading; watch

B．reading; to watch

C．to read; watching

D．to read; watch

14、—Drunken drive is dangerous, isn’t it?

—Yeah. That why drunken drivers               to prison even without causing accidents.

A．sent

B．are sent

C．send

D．are sending

15、—How was your recent visit to the Eiffel Tower? —I’ve never had ______ one before.

A. an exciting B. a more exciting

C. a most exciting D. the most exciting

16、—________ will the football match begin?

—________ eight o’clock.

A．How long; Not until

B．How long; Until

C．How soon; Not until

D．How soon; Until

17、—More and more people like shopping online now.

—I agree. My sister will be crazy about it ________ my parents give her enough money.

A.if B.unless C.when D.while

18、-- _________ brothers do you have?  --Two.

A. How old   B. Which   C. How many   D. Where

19、Peter here now. I guess he to the lab.

A. isn't ; has gone  B. is ; has gone

C. isn't ; went  D. isn't ; has been.

20、   black clouds in the sky! I think it’s going to rain.

A. What   B. What a   C. How   D. How a

21、There are so many kinds of T-shirts. We can’t decide_____.

A.to choose B.what to buy

C.which one to choose D.to buy

22、完成句子。 按所给的汉语，完成下列句子。

【1】Amy晚上习惯于开着灯睡觉，因为她怕黑。

Amy ______________________________________  because she is afraid of darkness.

【2】这位画家取得了巨大进步，得到了大家高度评价。

The artist _____________________________________ that people thought highly of him.

【3】没有人能计算出人类何时移居月球。

No one can _____________________________________________________ the Mars.

【4】我的哥哥很自豪他加入海军多年了。

My brother is proud that he______________________________________ for many years.

【5】别灰心！我们会鼓励孩子们手工制作卡片。

Don’t lose heart! Children _________________________________________________by us.

【6】他们宁愿放弃参加这次演出的选拔也不愿缺席这次考试。

They would rather ______________________________the show than be absent from this exam

23、（A）根据对话内容从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。选项中有两项为多余的选项。

John: Would you like to go to New York with me over the vacation, Jim ?

Jim: 【1】 But where will we stay?

John: At my uncle´s. I always stay with him and there´s a room for you, too.

Jim: OK. He won´t mind?

John: Of course not.【2】

Jim: Will we drive to New York?

John: Yes, it takes about six hours.

Jim: 【3】

John: It may be cloudy and rainy. 【4】

Jim: Well, when will we leave?

John: 【5】 

Jim: No problem. See you then.

A. We´d better take our jackets.

B. Yes, I´d love to.

C. He doesn’t want us to stay there.

D. What´ll the weather be like?

E. How about Saturday morning?

F. Yes,please.

G. He´s looking forward to meeting you.

A. We´d better take our jackets.

B. Yes, I´d love to.

C. He doesn’t want us to stay there.

D. What´ll the weather be like?

E. How about Saturday morning?

F. Yes,please.

G. He´s looking forward to meeting you.

24、（A）

  Do you like traveling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.

【1】How long will the Huai’an Culture Group Tour last?

A. Two days   B. Four days   C. Five days   D. Eight days

【2】Mr. Brown is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with his two sons. How much will they pay?

A. ￥1,590.   B. ￥ 1,650.   C. ￥ 2,007.   D. ￥47,400.

【3】If you take the 5-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour, you will be able to _______.

A. taste Huaiyang food   B. climb Ali Mountain

C. enjoy the view of the Thames   D. breathe the fresh air

25、It is well-known that it will take travelers only 48 hours by train to go from Beijing to Lhasa， the capital of west China's Tibet on July 1 this year. Travelers can enjoy the beautiful views during the 48 hour train ride.

The new railway line will be controlled by the Beijing' s West Railway Station from July 1， 2006. The most important part of the line， the Qinghai-Tibet Railway， has been completed.

  The Qinghai-Tibet part of the railway is the world's highest railway. About 960 kilometers of the train tracks are 4，000 meters above sea level. The highest parts reach 5，072 meters.

  The railway is the world' s longest plateau railroad which is 1，956 kilometers long， from Qinghai's capital Xining to Lhasa in Tibet. The Golmud-Lhasa part is 1，142 kilometers long and goes across the Kunlun and Tanggula mountain ranges.

  The trains running on the Qinghai-Tibet Railway have very good conditions. If the passengers feel hard to breathe， they will be provided with oxygen masks， because all of the trains have oxygen supplying equipments.

【1】 It will take people 48 hours by train to go to Lhasa from Beijing _________.

A. from now on   B. next July 1

C. from July 1，2006   D. from July 1， 2005

【2】When we talk about the Qinghai-Tibet part of the railway， we say _________.

A. the railway is well-known

B. the railway is the highest

C. it is easy to operate

D. it was completed easily

【3】The highest parts of Qinghai-Tibet Railway reach _________ meters.

A. 960 B. 4，000   C. 5，072 D. 1，956

【4】 In the last paragraph， the phrase "oxygen masks" means _________.

A．氧气面罩  B．望远镜   C．热水   D．药品

【5】The best title of the passage is _________.

A. Travel from Beijing to Lhasa 

B. Qinghai-Tibet Railway

C. Train with Best Conditions

D. Well-Known Railway

26、   A new study shows that negative ( 消极的) punishments to dogs while training can bring long-term bad effects to the animal. The latest study paid attention to some dogs for humans. Such dogs are often thought of as part of the family and need training on how to behave around people.

Researchers from Portugual’s University of Porto led the study. The researchers carried out experiments including two kinds of dog training methods — reward-based and aversive( 令人厌恶的). Reward-based methods include giving the dog food or praise when the animal completes wanted behavior. Aversive methods depend on the use of some kinds of negative actions, such as shouting, pushing or pulling the dog to let it do something.

The study included 92 dogs. 42 of them got reward-based training and the others received aversive training. Researchers did these experiments to find both short-term and long-term effects of the two training methods.

Researchers recorded the training. They reported that dogs from the aversive training group have more stress-related behavior than those in the reward-based group. It clearly shows the short-term effects of aversive training methods.

In order to find the long-term effects, the dogs took part in an exercise for about a month after the training. The dogs were put in a room with food bowls. Researchers looked at how quickly and excitedly the dogs went to the bowls. The researchers reported that after getting aversive training, the dogs were more “pessimistic (悲观的)” in behavior than those getting reward-based training.

【1】Why do dogs need training on how to behave around people?

A.Because people see them as family members. B.Because people see them as friends.

C.Because people see as travel guides. D.Because people see them as the police.

【2】What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?

A.Researchers of the study. B.Two kinds of ways to train dogs.

C.Good behavior of dogs. D.The reasons to do the study.

【3】What CANNOT we know in the passage?

A.The researchers are from Portugual’s University of Porto.

B.Reward-based methods include praising dogs.

C.Dogs would be excited after getting aversive training.

D.Shouting to dogs often is harmful to them.

【4】What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Groups of dog trainers. B.The experiences with dog training.

C.How to let dogs behave well. D.Negative punishments are bad for dogs.

27、Smartphones, poor sight

Look around and you’ll see people busy on their smartphones. Smartphones do make our lives easier . But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?

According to a study, half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average (平均) of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness（近视）since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.

Staring（盯）at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink（自动眨眼）a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils（瞳孔）become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma（青光眼）.

While you’re probably not going to stop using to your smart phone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.

【1】From Paragraph 2, we learn that _______.

A. most of the British people began to use smartphones 19 years ago

B. each of the British people spends two hours a day on smartphones

C. all British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997

D. the number of British people who own smartphones increases by 35%

【2】 According to Paragraph 3, using smartphones improperly may cause _______.

A. too many blinks   B. more tears in the eyes

C. larger pupils   D. dry eyes and glaucoma

【3】Which of the following is suggested by the writer ?

A. Hold the phone at least half a meter away from the eyes.

B. Don’t use the phone for over an hour without a break.

C. Turn off your phone for a couple of hours every day.

D. Look at something green far away for several minutes.

【4】The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “smartphone” is ___________.

A. 小灵通 B. 智能手机 C. 平板电脑 D. 电话机

【5】This article is written to advise people_______.

A. not to buy smart phones

B. to stop using smartphones

C. to make full use of smartphones

D. to use smart phones properly

28、

Why do we call women jinguo(巾帼）in Chinese?

In China, jinguo is a cool and somewhat literary way to refer to women.

But what does it【1】(actual) mean ?

It is a kind of【2】/skɑːf/ or head wrap that was worn in ancient China.

Before the Han Dynasty (206 BC - AD 220), it was fashionable for men and women to use jinguo to wrap their hair. Later on, only women wore them.

It is said that jinguo was used to refer to women because of Zhuge Liang—a famous statesman who lived【3】/ˈdʊrɪŋ/  the Three Kingdoms period(220-228).【4】(story) say that Zhuge once started a war【5】the Wei Kingdom. However, the Wei general（将军） Sima Yi didn’t want to fight and asked his army to stay in the city. Zhuge then【6】 （send） a jinguo to Sima as a form of humiliation（羞辱）—implying that Sima was as timid（胆怯的）as a little girl.

After that, people started to use jinguo to refer to women, but as a form of praise【7】 . There is a phrase“巾帼不让须眉”, which means “women are not inferior to men”. Xumei refers to men because men often have【8】 /θɪk/ beards and eyebrows.

People also put jinguo and yingxiong together to make the phrase“jinguo yingxiong”, or “female heroes”.【9】 example, Hua Mulan and Mu Guiying were both well-known jinguo yingxiong in ancient China.

Today, jinguo yingxiong doesn’t just refer to female warriors like Hua and Mu. It can refer to any outstanding woman who has made great 【10】(achieve).

29、   Very long ago, there was a huge apple tree. Little Mark ___to play with him. The tree enjoyed spending with the little boy.

Later , Mark joined school. ___several months, Mark came to the tree. He said___,“My parents don’t have money to buy toys for me.” The tree replied,“ I don’t have money to buy toys for you, ___ you can pick my apples and sell them” So Mark picked plenty of apples.

The tree was looking forward to seeing Mark. However , he never returned for____years. The tree was sad and it did not ___any apples after that.

After ten years, Mark returned____a young man. The tree asked Mark to play with him. Mark said,“I am sorry I don’t have time to play with you as I have to work. I want to___ a house. Can you help me?” The tree replied,“Cut my branch(树枝) and get as much wood as you want.” Mark started to cut the branches of the tree and left.

After several years, Mark returned as a middle-aged man. The tree was happy. He said ,“Can you play with me now?” Mark replied,“ I want to ___ from heavy work. I need a boat to___ to my places.” The tree replied, “I don’t have a boat for you, but you can cut my trunk（树干）and make one .”Mark cut the trunk of the tree and made a boat.

After twenty years ,Mark returned as an old man .The tree said,“Now I have____to give you!” Old Mark said,“I just need rest.” The tree said,“Come to me ,my dear!” Hearing this old Mark smiled with___ !

This is a___ story of everyone .When we are young, we need your parents’ support. As we grow old, we ignore(忽视) them and seldom____them. However, we ask for help____we want…

【1】A. used B. went C. came D. had

【2】A. In B. After C. For D. By

【3】A. happily B. loudly C. friendly D. sadly

【4】A. and B. or C. but D. so

【5】A. a few B. a little C. few D. little

【6】A. make B. give C. produce D. bring

【7】A. as B. like C. with D. for

【8】A. buy B. borrow C. set D. build

【9】A. come B. relax C. get D. cross

【10】A. sail B. visit C. arrive D. leave

【11】A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

【12】A. fears B. tears C. pains D. worries

【13】A. trave B. life C. health D. love

【14】A. wait for B. look for C. care for D. ask for

【15】A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. however