宁波2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、我确信所有的病人在医院能得到很好的照顾。

________________________________________________

2、He was ________ pleased when she painted such beautiful pictures.

A．so

B．such

C．too

D．worry

3、—Mike，why are you watching TV again？

—I________my homework．

A．finish

B．finished

C．have finished

D．had finished

4、He will go with you if he ____________ time.

A．has

B．will have

C．is having

D．had

5、Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.

A.is created B.was created C.creates

6、The physics teacher taught us last term that light ________ faster than sound.

A.traveled B.travels C.had traveled

7、He drew the picture________you．

A．fooled

B．fools

C．to fool

D．fooling

8、I think we have no _________ but to wait.

A. courage   B. decision

C. choice   D. suggestion

9、— Could you________how the accident happened?

—Sorry! I stood far from it. I only know two men got hurt.

A.describe B.understand C.suggest

10、If it is clear tomorrow , I ________a bike to the underground station.

A. ride   B. will ride   C. rode   D. have ridden

11、Be ______ of the bus! It nearly hits you.

A.afraid B.proud C.careful

12、--- I went to Bailuzhou Park to enjoy this year's Qinhuai Lantern Festival.

---   Why didn't you tell me earlier?

A. You did? B. Better not. C. Guess what? D. My pleasure.

13、It’s hard to believe _____ the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide?

A. What they were able to find

B. what were they able to find

C. how they were able to find

D. how were they able to find

14、— It seems that Tina is still angry with you.

—I think she won’t be happy________I agree with her.

A.if B.since C.unless

15、His sister _______ the CD player since last week.

A.has borrowed B.has bought C.has had

16、—How many students are there in your school?

—_______ the students in our school _______ more than 2000.

A. The number of; are B. The number of; is

C. A number of; are D. A number of; is

17、—3-D printing technology can be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.

—It ________ amazing. It’s the first time that I have learned the news.

A．looks

B．smells

C．sounds

D．tastes

18、Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.

A. moves   B. moved   C. is moved   D. was moved

19、My uncle lives in and he can speak well.

A. German ; Germany   B. Germany ; Germany   C. Germany; German

20、The disease will be defeated as long as we ________ calm and stay strong.

A.keep B.kept C.are keeping D.had kept

21、Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?

A.Subject B.Product C.Request

22、Manager: Can I help you?

Ben: Yes, I was just 【1】 at the notices about volunteer work and I'd like to do something to help.

Manager: I see. Well, we have new campaign (宣传活动) called "Save Our World". We need volunteers to help out in different ways.

Ben: Hm. What kind of work can I do? I'd like to work with animals.

Manager: In that 【2】, you can tell people about endangered animals at East Shopping Center.

Ben: Sounds like fun.

Manager: 【3】 so much rubbish that needs to be picked up. Would you like to help out?

Ben: OK. I'll collect rubbish in my neighborhood next Sunday afternoon.

Manager: Would you be able to 【4】 out leaflets (传单) about pollution, too?

Ben: Yes, I'll do that, too.

Manager: Well, thanks so much 【5】 helping save our world.

23、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information， and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.

【1】   For example， when you can go online， for how long and what activities you can go online.

※ Don't give your password (密码) to anyone else， and never give out the following information — your real name， home address， age， school， phone number or other personal information.

※ Check with your parents before giving out a credit card (信用卡) number.

※ Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it's OK.

※ Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. 【2】 .

※ Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents' permission.

【3】 .

※ Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. 【4】 .

※ If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable， leave the site. 【5】 .

※ Treat other people as you'd like to be treated. Never use bad language.

※ Remember — not everything you read on the Internet is true.

24、

No matter how difficult life maybe.

There's always a reason to smile and be happy.

I may struggle to get through the challenges of today. But I know,

as long as I keep going, I will be OK.

Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds,

so never give up on your _______.

Life may fly by in the blink of an eye,

but the memories I have made will last forever.

【1】What should we do if we meet difficulties in life?

A.We should smile and be happy.

B.We should keep the difficulties going.

C.We should stop working on the difficulties.

D.We should keep the difficulties in the memories.

【2】The best word for the blank in the poems is________.

A.habits B.jobs C.dreams D.choices

【3】The four short poems above are ________.

A.painful B.meaningful C.colourful D.peaceful

25、INTERNATIONAL RADIO—WHAT'S ON?

Tonight's Listings

【1】Teen Dreams begins at   .

A. 19:10   B. 21:06

C. 20:00   D. 22:06

【2】Amy is a football fan, she may listen to   .

A. Teen Dreams   B. Sports News

C. World Business   D. English Club

【3】If you want to improve English, turn on the radio at   .

A. 20:00   B. 21:06

C. 22:06   D. 23:00

【4】John is free after 22:00, he can listen to   .

A. World News Programme   B. Teen Dreams

C. Problem—What Problem?   D. Talk Talk

26、   Meat can be tasty. It is often good for us and it has been part of our meals for hundreds of thousands of years. However, some organizations, such as the Soil Association, say meat should not be eaten every day, especially in schools. This is because farming animals for meat can be bad for the environment and lead to climate (气候）change. The Soil Association wants schools to have more plant-based meal choices that don’t have meat and that do not cause environmental problems. The Government already advises that schools have one no-meat day each week, but not all schools follow this advice. So what do you think? Should schools be made to have one completely no-meat day each week?

Yes - it’s important to protect the climate

Everyone needs to do their bit to help the planet, and eating less meat is a good start. Although meat can be healthy and is good for us in the right amounts, eating it every day means a lot of animals have to be farmed. This uses up valuable things such as water and land. The animals themselves add to climate change by producing a gas called methane. Besides, it’s not necessary to eat meat every day. There are many ways to get the nourishment we need to be healthy. We could eat foods like beans, nuts, potatoes and so on. What’s more, eating more plant-based foods will save schools’ money because they are cheaper than meat. This money could be used on books and school trips.

No-_____________

Students should be able to decide what they eat - it is a personal choice. Some students, for example, might eat a little bit of meat each day, but less overall. Besides, meat is full of healthy vitamins and nutrients needed for growth. If schools don’t serve meat, they might end up serving chips and junk food instead, which wouldn’t be healthier. It’s right to tell and educate young people about climate change and the results of the farming industry, but they should be encouraged to change their eating habits rather than being told that they have to. Making people change their habits doesn’t always mean people can change their minds.

【1】The example of the Soil Association taken by the writer is to show ________.

A．every school must have one no-meat day

B．no-meat day is becoming a tradition in all schools

C．students should be required to cat meat in the right amounts to keep healthy

D．people try to protect the environment by having one no-meat day in schools

【2】The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refers to _________.

A．eating much meat

B．farming lots of animals

C．having one no-meat day

D．eating more plant-based foods

【3】Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in “_______” in the passage?

A．it should be up to the students

B．schools shouldn’t have one no-meat day

C．it’s necessary to change students’ eating habits

D．students should eat a little bit of meat every day

【4】What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?

A．Changing people’s minds is really a difficult task.

B．It’s not polite to make people change their eating habits.

C．Habits changing cannot always lead to minds changing.

D．It’s more important to change eating habits than to change their minds.

27、Memory is essential(重要) for life. We have a short-term memory and a long-term memory. When we get old, our short-term memory becomes weaker, but we can still remember things that happened a long time ago. There are many things we can do to improve our memory, such as using various memorizing methods as well as taking special care of our health.

It is important that we regularly stimulate(刺激) our brain to make our memory more efficient(有效). For example, we can do activities that we do not usually do and change our daily habits. Learning a new skill helps our brain develop.

When trying to memorize something, we should focus our attention on the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter our mind because this will lower our chances of remembering things correctly.

One basic way of improving our memory is to use the link method. If we want to memorize something, we should make a picture in our mind. If the picture is silly, strange and colourful, we will remember it better.

Taking notes, being organized and keeping a diary will also be useful tools.

Sometimes, memory is connected with our feelings. When something dramatic happens, we usually remember it well, and we also remember where we were and what we were doing.

Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are important to our memory. Drinking a lot of water also helps maintain our memory.

When we are asleep, our brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can, therefore, cause problems with storing information. In addition, being tired will stop us from being able to remember well. As a result, keeping fit and having regular health checks are both important as well.

【1】How does people’s memory change when they get older?

A. The short-term memory becomes stronger.

B. The short-term memory becomes weaker.

C. The long-term memory  becomes stronger.

D. The long-term memory becomes weaker.

【2】 According to the passage, which of the following CANNOT be remembered better in a short time?

A. A strange insect.

B. A colourful letter.

C. A dramatic event.

D. A boring talk.

【3】When people try to remember the word ‘smiles’, an easy way to do this is to  imagine there is a ‘mile’ between the first letter and the last letter. This is because  they   .

A. use the link method

B. connect it with feelings

C. have a good rest

D. take some notes

【4】What SHOULD people do when they try to make their memory more efficient?

A. Always do the same things and never change their daily habits.

B. Memorize something while listening to music or watching TV.

C. Keep other ideas out of their mind when focusing attention.

D. Sleep at most 6 hours a day and drink a lot of coffee or tea.

【5】What’s the best title of this passage?

A. How to Use Memory Tools

B. How to Keep Long-term Memory

C. How to Improve Our Memory

D. How to Stay Healthy

28、   Recently, a very simple sentence, “Amazing, my motherland” has become well-known in China.

As we know, China has developed 【1】 (quick) these years. And it has become one of the most important 【2】 (country) in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient eastern country--China. Lily is 【3】 Australian girl. She is studying 【4】 a university in Nanjing now. She 【5】 (live) in China for three years. Great changes make 【6】 (she) amazed. “I think finding jobs is 【7】 (easy) in China than that in Australia. I will work here after I finish my school work in Nanjing,” Lily said. In Nanjing, we can find new 【8】 (building) everywhere. There 【9】 (be) much more great changes than before.

The achievement is so surprising. China is developing the trade 【10】 the friendship with other countries. China is playing an important role in the world.

29、How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups. And old people wishing they were____again. Each age has its pleasure and its pains, and the happiest person always enjoys what each age____him without wasting his time in useless regrets.

Childhood is a time when there are____responsibilities（责任）to make life better. If a child has good parents, he is raised, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is____that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. But a child has his____He is not so free to do what he wishes to do. He is____being told not to do something, or being punished for what he has wrongly done.

When a young man starts to earn his own living（谋生）, he can no longer expect others to____his food, his clothes, and his room, but he has to work if he wants to live____. If he spends most of his time____in the ways that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison.____, if he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.

【1】A. children   B. young   C. active   D. strong

【2】A. leaves   B. hopes   C. makes   D. gives

【3】A. few   B. a few   C. little   D. a little

【4】A. impossible   B. natural   C. common   D. harmful

【5】A. pains   B. weakness   C. dreams   D. rights

【6】A. year by year   B. again and again   C. one by one   D. for ever

【7】A. take the place of   B. pay for   C. talk about   D. think of

【8】A. comfortably   B. freely   C. peacefully   D. separately

【9】A. playing about   B. play about   C. played about   D. plays about

【10】A. By the way   B. Possibly   C. Though   D. However