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晋中2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、对很多人来说,这首音乐很值得再听一遍。

    __________________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—Eighty dollars for such a T-shirt! You ________ be joking!

    —I'm serious. It's made of silk from Suzhou.

    A.must B.can C.will D.may

  • 3、 Can you tell me how to put together the bookcase?

    It's easy. Just follow the ________.

    A.introductions B.interviews C.instruments D.instructions

  • 4、Everything changed ________ quickly that I hardly had time to prepare.

    A.such

    B.so

    C.very

    D.quite

  • 5、The building was completely destroyed by fire.

    A.entered

    B.damaged

    C.pushed

  • 6、It _____nice to see John yesterday. I _____ him for a long time.

    A. was; haven’t seen   B. had been / haven’t seen

    C. was; hadn’t seen   D. had been; hadn’t seen

  • 7、How nice you are in the new jacket! I also need ______.

    A.one

    B.that

    C.it

    D.either

  • 8、— Mum, I am worried about the coming High School Entrance Exam.

    — Take it easy. The harder you work, the ________ you will be.

    A.lucky B.luckily C.luckier D.luckiest

  • 9、---Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad?

    ---No, you ________, son. You’re free to make your own decision.

    A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t

  • 10、--- _____ do you go to the nursing home?

    --- Twice a week. We clean their rooms and do some shopping for them.

    A. When   B. How   C. How often   D. How soon

     

  • 11、China is an Asian country while England is ________ European country.

    A.an

    B.a

    C.the

    D./

  • 12、This is ________ room. It's very tidy.

    A.Jim and Tom's

    B.Jim's and Tom's

    C.Jim and Tom

  • 13、The young soldier really doesn’t know________to stop the baby from crying

    Awhat to do

    Bhow to do

    Cwhen to do

    Dwhere to do

     

  • 14、---The radio says that there will be a heavy rain this weekend.

    --- . So we have to make another day for the hiking to South Hill.

    A. It takes time. B. With pleasure. C. Don’t mention it. D. What a pity!

  • 15、Our teachers also love us so deeply________our parents.

    A.except B.besides C.including

  • 16、Qian Xuesen as the Father of China’s Missiles made important contributions to the missile. He is a man ______ still encourages Chinese youth.

    A.whose

    B.that

    C.which

    D.whom

  • 17、—I could tell ________ the look on her face that something exciting had happened.

    —You said it!

    A.by

    B.on

    C.with

    D.for

  • 18、(2013青海)—What do you think of the house?

    It is much more beautiful than________

    Awe

    Bus

    Cours

     

  • 19、—To win the Poetry Contest, the 13-year-old girl practices so many times that she knows many poems by heart.

    —I hope she can win the final contest.

    A.repeats … in memory B.keeps … in mind C.reads … in time

  • 20、The small town ________ he used to live in now has grown into a new city.

    A.what B.which C.where

  • 21、—The bread is really delicious.

    —Thank you. I _______ it myself.

    A.made B.make C.will make

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、(2013黑龙江牡丹江)I saw my father________(抽烟) on the sofa when I got home

     

  • 23、 情景交际 (共5小题,计10分)

    通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。

    A: Jack, you look worried. 【1】_________________?

    B: We’re going to have an English exam next week.

    A:2__________________?

    B: I haven’t prepared anything for it. I really don’t know how to learn English.3________________?

    A: Of course. First, you should try to memorize the words by yourself. Second, you should speak English as much

    as you can. Third,4___________________. I’m reading an excellent one.

    B: Good ideas! Then, what English novel are you reading?

    A: The Old Man and The Sea.

    B:5________________?

    A: Hemingway, my favorite American writer.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、One day while driving from my home to work. I noticed a car in front of me had a wobbly(不稳定的)wheel. It was clear that the wheel had been changed recently and had not been fixed correctly. On a slow road this would not show much of a problem but I knew a highway was coming soon. There the traffic would move much faster and the driver would be in danger as the wheel could come off at that speed.

    I was driving a large jeep at the time and the car in front was a small one driven by a young lady on her own. So as I tried to flash(闪)my lights and wave her to pull over,  I was worried that she wouldn’ t pull over on the road side when she found in her mirror a single man chasing(追) her down in a jeep and waving for her to pull over.

    Thankfully. she trusted more in the good nature of people and pulled over where I could explain the problem. She said the wheel was changed only the night before and that she would pull into the nearest garage(修车间)where the repairman had tools to fix the wheel correctly.

    My belief is that the act of kindness was hers and not mine. How so? Well,  it was she who chose to believe in the possibility that people are good over the belief that bad things would come from being waved over to the side of the road by strangers.

    I am glad I was able to wave her down in time and so a serious accident might have been avoided. But I am even happier that she believed in a stranger.

    【1】The writer worried about the lady because .

    A. she was driving a second-hand car

    B. a traffic accident might happen to her

    C. a single man was chasing her down

    D. she drove faster than any other car

    【2】Why did the lady pull over on the side road ?

    A. Because she found something wrong.

    B. Because she thought the road not safe.

    C. Because the writer shouted at her.

    D. Because the writer gave her some signs.

    【3】What would be the best title for the passage?

    A. Trusting in the Kindness of Strangers

    B. A Wobbly Wheel of a Car

    C. A Lady Who Was Saved

    D. Accident That Didn’ t Happen

     

  • 25、Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance (pocket money). The purpose isto let children learn from experiences at an age when financial (财务的) mistakes are not very costly.

    How much money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish is quite different from family to family. Timing is another consideration. Some children get a weekly allowance. Others get a monthly allowance.

    In any case, parents should make clear what, if anything, the child is expected to pay for with the money. At first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it. If they do this, they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget (预算). Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance. The object is to show young people that a budget requires a choice between spending and saving. Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs, like clothing or electronics.

    Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your children for work around the home. These jobs are a normal part of family life. Paying children to do other work around the house, however, can be useful. It can even provide an understanding of how a business works.

    Allowances give children a chance to experience the three things they do with money. They can share it in the form of gifts or giving a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. Or they can save it.

    Saving helps children understand that costly goals sometimes need to give up something. You have to cut costs and plan for the future. Requiring children to save part of their allowances can also open the door to future saving and investing. Many banks offer services to help children and teenagers learn about personal finance. A saving account (账户) is an excellent way to learn about the power of compound interest (复利息).

    Compounding works by paying interest. So, for example, one dollar invested at two percent interest for two years will get two percent of one dollar and two cents, and so on. That may not seem like a lot, but over time it adds up.

    【1】Parents give their children allowance in order to ______.

    A.let them make more money

    B.pay for the housework they do

    C.let them learn the value of money

    D.help children manage family finance

    2What is the second paragraph mainly about?

    A.The time to give allowance.

    B.The way to spend allowance.

    C.How much allowance given to children.

    D.Considerations taken to give allowances.

    3Why are parents advised to offer children allowances as planned?

    A.To have children save money for larger costs.

    B.To give them more allowances next time.

    C.To help children learn to make a budget.

    D.To let children make fewer mistakes.

    4What does the writer try to tell us?

    A.The ways of limiting allowances.

    B.The advice on a better family budget.

    C.Offering allowance to children properly.

    D.Teaching children to use allowances wisely.

     

  • 26、   Bats are the only mammals (哺乳类动物) that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal of their size.

    European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to find ways to fight the aging process (过程) in human beings.

    Last week, the group of scientists said they had found important biological (生物学) qualities in bat species (种类). The group studied bat chromosomes (染色体)—a line of genes found in the nucleus () of cells. The scientists were very interested in the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres (端粒). Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes, which shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down.   ▲___  

    This month, a report on bats was published in the journal Science Advances.

    One of the leaders of the study was Emma Teeling, a biologist in Ireland. Teeling said studying long-living mammals is another way to prove the molecular (分子) basis of continued “health length.” She added that studying bats made scientists learn more about the processes “that drive healthy aging.”

    The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. They used information that had been collected over 60 years. Of these bats, the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years.

    The scientists said this and a connected species, named Myotis, had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age, reaching 41 years.

    The scientists’ findings suggest that these bats’ cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process. Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals are found to live nearly 10 times longer than that.

    The scientists found that eighteen of these are bats except an unusual African rat.

    1Which of the following can be put in the blank at the end of Paragraph 3?

    A.This makes scientists able to study bats.

    B.That’s why bats can fly a great distance.

    C.They say this is what causes aging.

    D.They discover the cells connected to humans.

    2Some species of bats live a very long time because _______.

    A.they have a line of long-living genes out of the cells

    B.their cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres

    C.they have another ability to live longer without any food or water

    D.telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes to stop cells dividing

    3The underlined word “that” refers to _______.

    A.the four years’ time B.body size C.the aging process D.the ability to repair

    4According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

    A.The scientists find that bats hold the secret to long life.

    B.Humans and bats are similar in protecting themselves.

    C.The researchers try to study why bats are so small in size.

    D.The greater mouse-eared bats live longer than any other animal.

  • 27、Birth order—does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family—or maybe the last of nine?

    A study found that first-borns have an average(平均的) IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order, perhaps because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills. In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first-borns 33% are middle children, and 23% are last-borns. First-borns are more likely(可能的) to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay.

    If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable. They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four. According to a 2007 Time magazine article, “The power of Birth Order.” last-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen.

    Then there are the middle children: we have not ignored(忽视) them! Many middle children are short of one-on-one time with their parents. They often feel short-changed: the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is spoiled(宠坏的). Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into easygoing adults.

    Many factors(因素) make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors.

    【1】Who is most likely to be a CEO?

    A.A first-born.

    B.A second-born.

    C.A third-born.

    D.A last-born.

    【2】What can we learn about Jim Carrey?

    A.He was likely to be given low pay.

    B.He was likely to be agreeable.

    C.He was a first-born.

    D.He was a middle child.

    【3】What does the underlined word “short-changed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese?

    A.受亏待的

    B.受控制的

    C.受宠爱的

    D.受欢迎的

    【4】We can learn from the research that birth order ________.

    A.has no influence on IQ

    B.matters a lot at the dinner table

    C.may decide who we are

    D.is a factor in making us powerful

    【5】What would be the best title for the text?

    A.Where Is Your Place in the Family?

    B.Who Improves Your Social Skills?

    C.What Makes You Successful in Life?

    D.How Can You grow into a big Man?

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   Colours can affect moods.For example, blue has a way of 1createa peaceful and calm feeling that's because blue can slow the pulse(脉搏)and lower the body temperature.

    A large number of people choose blue or green as 2theyfavourite colour. Green, in many people's minds, means nature, good luck or springtime. 3havesome green plants in each room of a house is a nice way to make the atmosphere a little more 4relax.

    Red is a colour that draws attention. It's5considerthe warmest colour and often creates feelings of passion and love. But, too much red can 6easymake people angry. Don't use too much red inside your home, especially in the living room. If you love red, 7thinkabout some red lamps.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   Are you nearsighted (近视的)? Do you ______ glasses? Many of you may ______ “yes”.

    In fact, China’s young people have the ______ rate () of nearsightedness in the world, according to a(n) ______ from the World Health Organization. More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted.

    In August, a plan to ______ this problem was introduced. It tries to cut down the rate of nearsightedness for middle school students to ______ than 60 percent by 2030. Schools across the country are taking action to meet this goal.

    Luoyang Experimental School in Henan ______ its desks. It has designed (设计) desks with a board above the desktop. The board ______ students from lowering their heads too close to their desktops. More than 400 students have used them so far More students will do soon.

    Similarly, the High School Affiliated to Renmin University Chaoyang Branch School is now providing desks and chairs according to students’ ______ Studies have shown that proper desk height can ______ nearsightedness.

    Spending more time outside can ______ reduce (减少) nearsightedness. The Yucai Middle School connected to Chengdu No 7 High School makes sure ______ its students play outside for at least 80 minutes every day. “We have a PE class and a 20-minute break in the morning and afternoon to do exercises”, said Sun Zihan, 14.

    Staring at () screens can also hurt our ______. Beijing 101 Middle School has a solution (答案) ______ this problem. In its classrooms, there are special boxes for storing students’ cellphones. “We have to ______ our cellphones every morning and get them back after school”, said Huang Jiameng, 15.

    1A.wear B.dress C.break D.repair

    2A.talk B.speak C.say D.tell

    3A.best B.least C.lowest D.highest

    4A.news B.report C.opinion D.decision

    5A.cause B.develop C.cheat D.solve

    6A.fewer B.worse C.less D.more

    7A.pulled down B.sold out C.paid for D.started with

    8A.leads B.educates C.stops D.allows

    9A.heights B.weights C.ages D.interests

    10A.increase B.change C.prevent D.continue

    11A.never B.also C.seldom D.too

    12A.that B.what C.why D.if

    13A.ears B.hands C.heads D.eyes

    14A.to B.on C.at D.in

    15A.give out B.reach for C.hand in D.pick up

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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